Vanhu vazhinji vezera rekare reMadagascar kamwechete vakaita seimwe nyika isingagoneki. Nhamba huru yemanyaradzi yakarumbidza kusiyana kwehupenyu hwake mumarudzi ose. Nokufamba kwenguva, kurota uku kwakanyanya kuitika, uye nhasi rwendo rwokuenda kuchitsuwa rinoratidzika harisati rusingakwanisi, asi ruchiri chiitiko chikuru. Uye ivo vanouya pano nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta nemhuka, unogona kuzivana navo mumapaki akawanda emarudzi uye zvitsuwa zvechitsuwa cheMadagascar.
Nyaya yakawanda pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzechitsuwa chacho
Nzvimbo yechitsuwa chacho inenge 580 mamiriyoni mita. km, iyo iyo inenge mamiriyoni gumi nemazana mana emakiromita. km vari pasi pemamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwakasikwa munzvimbo dzakasikwa. Zvichida kutaura, vanodzingwa kubva kushandiswa kwekurima uye vanotakura chinangwa chimwechete - kuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa zvakasikwa uye nzvimbo. Izvo zvizere, kune zvingangoita 5 zvitubu zvezvisikwa uye 21 mapaki emarudzi muMadagascar. Chimiro chiri pano chinowanikwa muhupenyu chayo chepakutanga, kutema kwemiti kunorambidzwa zvakasimba uye kunorangwa nemutemo.
Kutaura pamusoro pezvakanaka zveMadagascar, zvakakosha kutaura nezvekuti kubva muna 2007, UNESCO yakawedzera kune dzakachengetedzwa mazita 6 mapaki emunyika, achibatanidza pasi pezita rimwe chete "Mazino ane mvura inopisa yeAcinanana." Izvi zvaisanganisira: Masuala , Ranomafana, Marudziezi , Anduhahela , Zahamena uye Andringritra.
Reserves yechitsuwa cheMadagascar
Zvichida nzvimbo dzakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira muMadagascar ndezvekuti:
- Tsing-du-Bemaraha . Inonyanya kushamwaridzana nemudzimai asingazivikanwi nyika yepaki, kuumba nzvimbo huru yenyika dzisina kusikwa. Inzvimbo inovhara inenge 1500 mamiro mita mamita. km. Iyi nharaunda inonziwo "masango ematombo" pamusana pemahara karst. Kubva muna 1990 iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweUNESCO. Kazhinji mitambo inotonhora inomera pano, uye iwe unogona kusangana nemarudzi gumi nemaviri emarimu, anenge 150 marudzi e shiri uye 45 vamiririri vashoma vemhuri ye reptilian.
- Berenti . Icho chiine mwero pakukura, asi kwete kutambura nekushayikwa kwevatariri vanocherechedza. Yakatenderera pedyo neRwizi rwaMandara, uye chokwadi ichi chakakonzera kusikwa kwenzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inobatanidza masango emasango uye miti yakasvibira yakaoma. Ihwo hunoshamisa hweBerenti ndeyekuti ndiyo chete inzvimbo yega yega munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzechitsuwa chacho.
- Zahamena . Nharaunda yaro inenge 42 hectares emiti inotonhorera. Nharaunda yenzvimbo yakachengetwa yakayambuka nemiti ine nzizi dzakawanda, uye kuparadzaniswa kwekumusoro kunogutsa mararamiro eZahamen ane dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvinomera zvekusiyana.
Parikisi dzenyika dzechitsuwa chacho
Pakati pehuwandu hwemapaki eZimbabwe kuMadagascar, vatashanyi vanonakidzwa mukurumbira uye kufarira:
- Forest of Kirindi. Nharaunda yaro inenge zana mita mamita. km. Ichokwadi kuti paki iyi inzvimbo yakasiyana nedzimwe nyika, iyo inonzi biocenosis yemvura yakaoma yakaoma. Mukuwedzera, pano iwe unogona kuzivikanwa neshiri inotadza, iyo inorarama chete muzvikamu izvi - Fossa.
- Ranomafan. Paki iri munzvimbo ine makomo munzvimbo yakakwirira ye800-1200 m pamusoro pegungwa, uye nzvimbo yacho ine 415 square mita. km. Iyi nharaunda inonakidzwa nekudarika kwakanyanya pakati pevakashanyi vechitsuwa chacho, nokuti ine nzvimbo yakakodzera uye inosimudzira hutachiona hwehupfumi . Mukuwedzera, mupaki iyi mune marudzi gumi nemaviri emarimu, pakati payo iyo mumiririri wevarume ari Golden Lemur.
- Andasibe. Sezvakangoitika, iyi paki yakabatana mukati mawo maviri nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvisikwa. Nharaunda yaro inenge inopfuura 150 square meters. km. Inowanikwa munzvimbo iri pedyo neguta guru , saka pane zvakawanda zvevashanyi pano. Zvisinei, hazvikuvadzi kunakidzwa nenheyo huru yeAndasibe - kuvapo kwemasimiri indri.
- Isalo. Iyi inenge iri paki huru pane zvitsuwa - nzvimbo yacho ine 815 square meters. km. Iyo inozivikanwa, kunze kwemahombekombe emvura, uyewo nemiganhu yaro - pano iwe unotungamirirwa nematombo makuru emakona akave akatora pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshamisa nekuda kwekugara kwechinguva kwemvura nemhepo. Kukohwa kukuru kwepaki iyi ndiyo Piscine Naturelle, oasis yakawanda munzvimbo yegako rebwe uye kona yemvura yakachena iri pano.
- Montan d'Ambr. Iyi paki yakabatana iri pachayo iyo yose nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo uye nzvimbo tsvene yevanhu vemo. Kune huwandu hwezvinorambidzwa, izvo zvinonyeverwa kunyange pamusuwo wepaki. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chaunofarira apa. Munzvimbo yeGomo reAmber, pane makungwa matanhatu, nzizi dzakawanda uye mvura zhinji. Mukuwedzera, paki pachayo inowanikwa pamatope egomo rinopera. Nharaunda yaro inobata mahekita makumi maviri chete, uye kureba kwezvikepe zvinokwira kubva pa850 kusvika 1450 m pamusoro pegungwa.
- Ankaran. Imwe "dombo rinokosha" pakati pemapaki ezveMadagascar. Nharaunda yaro inenge inopfuura 180 square mita. km. Nzvimbo huru pano inobatwa nematombo emaketone, akaputirwa nemvura nemhepo, nzvimbo dzakadzika uye masango ane masango. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzepaki ndezvimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanyira uye nzvimbo dzinoshamisa.
Nenzira yakawanda, chimiro cheMadagascar chakazara, uye imwe neimwe yezvigaro uye mapaki emarudzi echitsuwa chacho ane nzvimbo yakasiyana. Kuti uzvinzwe, zvakakosha kuongorora nzvimbo idzi nekufungisisa, kufadzwa nezvinhu zvose, mhuka dzese duku kana chirwere. Mushure mezvose, ndiani anoziva-zvichida iyi ndiyo inenge iri mumiririri wekupedzisira werudzi rwayo.