- Nzvimbo: Gungwa reNegeal, Kenya (pakati peNairobi neMombasa)
- Zvose nzvimbo: 22 mamiriyoni mamita. km.
- Gore reSheyo: 1944.
- Mari yekushanyira: mukuru - 65 madhora, vana - 30
Tsavo National Park ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira munyika yose, iyo iri munyika yakasiyana yeKenya . Nharaunda yaro inotora 4% yenzvimbo yose yehurumende uye ine 22 000 makiromita makiromita. Iyo yakachengeterwa nzvimbo yakakura yekuchengetedza nzvimbo, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwenyika, uye inosanganisira Western Tsavo neEastern Tsavo. Muna 1948, nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzakachengetedzwa.
Pano pane zvidimbu zviduku zvezvipfuwo zvakanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku. Mukati yepaki inowanikwawo mhuka dzakawanda dzakawanda dzinowanikwa mu "Big Five". Saka, pano pano huwandu hwehuwandu hwe nzou yeAfrica, iyo inosvika kusvika zvinomwe zviuru zvevanhu. Mhuka idzi dzinoda kuzvidururira dope tsvuku, saka dzinowanzozonzi "dzvuku dzvuku" (Nhovu Dzvuku). Kunyange pano imomo inosvika kusvika mazana mashanu emarudzi e shiri, kusanganisira shiri dzinoputika. Zakawanda zvegore, kunze kwegore raOctober-November neApril-May, inopisa mamiriro okunze. Nenzira yakanaka, kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kunoyerera rwizi rwaGalana, iyo nzvimbo yekudiridza shiri dzakasiyana siyana nemhuka.
Eastern Tsavo
Nharaunda yeEngland Tsavo, chaizvoizvo, inzvimbo yakasviba, iyo yakazara nemasango uye maruva akawanda. Nekushanyira chete chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chekuchengetedzwa, uko rwizi ruchayerera, rwakazaruka. Nokudaro, vatashanyi havadi kutyaira munzvimbo idzi, vachizvidzivirira pachavo zvekunakidzwa kwekunakidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo. Heano ndiro ndiro rakakura pane imwe nyika - Yatta plateau, yakagadzirwa kubva pavava yakanora.
Kuti vashanyi vafarire zvakakwana mhuka dzesango, musasa unokosha uri pedyo, kwaunogona kupedza usiku uchitarisa mhuka dzeAfrica: buffalo, impala antelope, kudu, mvura yembudzi uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Uye mumumvuri we "feverish miti" vatashanyi vachanzwa kudanidzira kunobva pamwoyo kwechitubu uye korona (bhuruu) mbongoro.
Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, dhamu reAruba, apo mhuka dzinosvika kumvura inonaya, inenge inopera zvachose. Muchiitiko ichi, mhuka dzinoenda kurwizi Athi, iyo yakazara nemvura (May, June, November) inowanikwa muhupamhi hwayo hwose uye inoguma nemvura inopisa yaLigarard. Mumahombekombe anorarama nhamba yakawanda yemakwenzi eNile, avo vanovhima zvikara zvisingatauri vachiedza kudzima nyota yavo.
MuEngland Tsavo unogona kuona nzou, nhubu, mavubu, cheetahs, shumba, girafes, boka rezvirabhu uye antelopes. Pedyo nemvura inosvika pakachengetedzwa kwemafuro erosceroses. Zvose zviripo zvekuwedzera huwandu hwemhuka idzi dzinosimbiswa pano, nokuti nhamba yevachengeti yakaderera kusvika makumi mashanu nekuda kwevafambi. Munharaunda iyi yepaki kune nzvimbo yekugara kune shiri dzakawanda dzinofamba dzichiuya pano pamagumo eOctober kubva kuEurope. Pano pane mvura-vatemeri, mazhenje emichindwe, vanocheka uye dzimwe shiri.
| | |
| | |
Chii Western Western?
Nharaunda yeWestern Tsavo, kana ichienzaniswa neEastern, iri duku zvikuru. Vanoparadzaniswa nemugwagwa mukuru A109 uye motokari. Nharaunda yechikamu chino chepaki yepasi ndiyo makiromita zviuru zvinomwe makiromita. Zvisinei, kune mhepo yakasiyana-siyana uye mhuka, mune zvikamu izvi kune marudzi makumi manomwe ezvinyama. Pazuva rakajeka kwezuva kubva pano unogona kuona nzvimbo inoshamisa yeMakomo Kilimanjaro . Nzvimbo yeWestern Tsavo yakawanda uye ine mimwe mizhinji yezvirimwa pano kupfuura kumabvazuva.
Pano panewo Chulu - idzi makomo maduku akaumbwa kubva mumhangura akaomeswa semugumisiro wekuputika kwemhepo. Dzinomuka pakakwirira mamita maviri emamita uye inotora unyoro, uyezve, kudzorerazve zvinyorwa pasi pevhu, dzozodzosera pasi. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, nguva yegomo duku kudarika makore mashanu. Iyi chikamu cheZevo Park uye zvitubu zvepasi peMzima Springs zvinonyatsozivikanwa, iyo inoshandurwa se "mupenyu". Nekusunungurwa kwemvura pasi pano kusvika kumusoro, iyo yakachengetwa yakagadzira mvura yakawanda yemiti, iyo inopa mhuka dzakakosha dzine unyoro hunokosha. Iko iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana mavubu anounganidza, uye mumasango matsvuku akapoteredza gungwa, achidzungira chena uye dema rhinoceroses. Izvozvo zvinogona kuonekwa usiku, panguva yemabasa avo, sezvo mhuka idzi dzinomirira mumumvuri wemiti panguva yekupisa kwemasikati.
Mhuka dzakakosha dzinogara dzichiendeswa kune avo vanonzi shiri cleaners, iyo inobatsira wokutanga kubvisa zvirwere uye marangi anogara pamusoro peganda. Nokuti mhuka idzi dzine mapapiro ndezvokugara. Uyezve savanina risingaperi pamwe nevakawanda varo vanovhura. Pano, kunze kwekugara kune vagari vomuAfurika, uyewo zvisikwa zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakadai seantelope gerenuk uye giraffe gazelle, iyo inowedzera mutsipa waro usingaregi kuti usvike pamashizha emiti inokura, uyewo urarame. Vanhu vanowanzogara vachifudza mhuka dzakafa uye dzisina simba, saka "kusarudzwa kwezvisikwa" kunoitika - chete vanhu vane hutano uye vane simba vanogona kurarama nekubereka. Uyewo, "vanamuko" vomunharaunda vanochenesa nyika yekuora zvitunha uye zvirwere zvakasiyana.
| | |
| | |
Shumba-mhuka dzinobva ku Tsavo Park
Muna 1898 kuvakwa kwechitima kwakasvika kumupata weRwizi Tsavo. Chikoro chebasa chakaputsa kurasikirwa kwevashandi vanoverengeka. Vanhu munguva pfupi vakaona kuti vaidzingwa nehumbwa mbiri dzakapoteredza musasa. Izvo urefu hwezvikara zvaive mamita matatu mamita, mhuka dzakanga dzichiridzirwa manes, kunyange zvazvo vose vari varume. Mhuka idzi dzakatevedzwa zvakanyanya, ndokubva dzauraya avo vakaurayiwa, kwete nokuti dzaiva nenzara, asi dzakangovapa mufaro. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu, maererano nemichina yakasiyana, kubva kune makumi matatu kusvika kune zana vanhu vakaurawa. Vashandi vakasiya zvose ndokuenda kumba. Ipapo mutungamiri wekuvaka akasarudza kuisa misungo, iyo shumba dzaidzivisa nounyanzvi. Mushure meizvi, John Patterson akatanga kusvaka zvikara uye akatanga kuuraya imwe, uye mushure mechinguva chikara chechipiri.
Shumba dze Tsavo kwenguva yakareba dzakapinda munyaya dzomunharaunda uye nhoroondo. Pamusoro pevaurayi vemo, kunyange maverengi mafirimu akafuridzirwa:
- Muna 1952, "Bwana Devil";
- muna 1996, "Mweya Nerima";
- muna 1959 "Killers of Kilimanjaro".
Ungasvika sei kuZevo National Reserve?
Kufamba nomugwagwa mukuru kubva muguta reMombasa kusvika kuNairobi kana kumashure, iwe uchapfuura nepagedhi guru rekuchengetedzwa. Misangano yose uye kupindirana kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo. Iwe unogona kusvika pabhazi (mutengo unenge mazana mashanu shillings) kana kukwereta motokari, uye pamwe chete nekufambisa kwakarongeka.
Vatashanyi, avo vakamboshanyira nzvimbo iyi, vouya pano uye zvakare. Nguva yakashandiswa munharaunda ye Tsavo muKenya haina kukwana kuona nzvimbo dzose dzekuko. Mutengo wetikiti iine makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu madhora evana nevakuru maererano.
| | | |
| | | |
