Mamiriro ayo iyo luminei yaiyo inenge yakanyanyisa kana yakavharwa zvachose inonzi stenosis. Mhepo munyaya iyi inosvika kumapapu nechinetso, uye kubuda mumhepo kwakaoma zvakare.
Kune maitiro akaoma uye asingagumi emamiriro aya.
Zvinokonzera stenosis yemarara
I-lumineous lumen inogona kuderera nemhaka yemakemikari kune mishonga kana kudya uye kazhinji inofamba neQuincke's edema. Muvana, chiitiko ichi chinowanzokonzerwa nechirwere chikuru chokufema chinoperekedzwa nekuputika kwepurogiramu yekufema.
Uyewo, chirwere chakanyanya chestrynx chinokonzera angina, chondroperichondritis (kuvhiringidza kwemazino maruva), kuiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvekunze, kupera mumugwagwa, kuputika kwemakemikari, kuteverwa nekupisa kwepurogiramu yokufema.
Chirwere chekugara chinokonzera chikonzero chinokonzerwa nekuvhara mumarara, matumbo, kuputika, uye mune zvisingawanzoitika kusangana kwechirwere uye diphtheria .
Nhanho dze stenosis dzemarara
Iko laryngeal lumen inoderera mumatanho, naizvozvo zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechiitiko ichi zvakasiyana.
- Kupiridzwa - iyo kupisa kunopfupiswa, iyo inomira pakati pemhepo yekufema uye kubuda kwacho kunopfupisa.
- Kukwana kusakwana - kusvibisa kwakaoma, kupfurikidza mhere-mhere, nzvimbo dzakaputika dzinoswededzwa pamusoro pe sternum uye collarbones. Ganda revanhu rinonamatira, pane mamiriro ekuzvidya mwoyo. Kubva panguva ino, zviratidzo zve stenosis zvekurira kwevanhu vakuru zvinotanga kukura zvakanyanya.
- Decompensation - murwere anoedza kutora nzvimbo yehafu, achikanda musoro wake shure, mamiriro ake akaoma. Nemhepo yekufema nekufuridzirwa, pamwe chete neruzha, ruzha rukuru runotama uye ruchidzika. Miromo uye zvigunwe zvinotanga kuvhara bhuruu nekuda kwekushaya kukwana oksijeni, uye masama angasvibiswa pane zvinopesana.
- Asphyxia - vadzidzi vanodhevedzwa, murwere anozvibata asingasviki, anoda kurara. Iko kusvuta kunenge kusina simba, uye ganda rinova rakachena. Kupisa mukati uye kwakakurumidza. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, vanocherechedza kusazvipira kwechikwama kana kufamba, kurasika kwekuziva.
Kutanga rubatsiro rwekudzivirira kwemarara
Kana munhu mukuru kana mwana achitsanangura kuti "akaoma kufema," unoda kuti utumire ambulensi pakarepo. Pamberi pokusvika kwachiremba, zvakakodzera:
- Kudza mudzimu muimba, uchishandisa humidifier kana chipfuti chemvura nekuda kwekushaya humidifier chaiyo.
- Iwe unogonawo kugadza murwere muimba yekugezera nekuzarura pombi nemvura inopisa.
- Zvinoreva kushanda kwekukurumidza kwekusimudza kwemarara uye kubvisa zvidimbu kuti zvivandudzire kupararira kweropa mukati mazvo, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kunwa.
- Kana kuongororwa kwe stenosis kunosimbiswa, ipapo murwere anofanira kuiswa muchipatara, saka kusati kwasvika ambulensi inofanira kuungana, kuitira kuti isarasikirwa nenguva dzinokosha.
- Zvakakosha kuti usatya uye usingafungi murwere, usamurega achitaura kana kushingaira.
Kuongororwa kwehurumende
Chiremba achaita laryngoscopy, achiongorora dhigirii rekucheka kwelarynx lumen uye zvikonzero zvakakonzera. Muzviitiko zvisingaiti, nzira iyi haisi kuratidza, uye ipapo magnetic resonance imaging inoitwa. Kana zvichidiwa, histological
Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa stenosis ye-larynx ne-bronchial asthma, umo mweya chete uri nyore, pamwe chete nehosha dzemoyo nemapapu.
Kurapa kwe stenosis yemarara
Chirwere chinotarisana nechikonzero chakakonzera kuderedza kwemhepo inonzi lumen. Nequinck's edema, glucocorticoids uye antihistamines zvinoshandiswa.
Kana stenosis yemarara yakagumburwa nemumwe mutumbi - inobviswa. Apo hutachiona hwabviswa, kuvhara, uye kunorayirwa anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy.
Muchigere chisingaperi chisingararamiki chemarara, matumire uye zvinotyisa zvinogadzirwa. Kana chiedza chacho chakavharwa zvakakwana zvakakwana kana zvakakwana, intubation (tube inopinza mukati maroryx) kana tracheotomy (kuputika pamberi pemutsipa umo iyo inoputira futi inowanikwa) inoitwa.