Bronchitis chirwere chekuputika chebronchi nechirwere chemukati. Kune miviri miviri yechirwere - yakaoma uye isingaperi. Muzvirwere zvisingagumi zvekugadziriswa kwezvirwere zvinowanikwa mune zvose zvakagadziriswa zvemasvingo ebronchi, uye mapapu emumapapiro anowanzobatanidzwa mukuvhiringidza. Zvinotendwa kuti chirongwa chacho hachina kupera kana kukoromora kunotora mwedzi mitatu pagore kwemakore maviri.
Zvinokonzera Bronchitis Isingaperi
Pakati pezvinhu zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere, tsvaga chikuru:
- guruva rokumhepo;
- izvo zviri mumhepo yemakemikari akasiyana-siyana;
- hypothermia;
- zvakaderedza kudzivirirwa kwemasimba emuviri;
- kazhinji kuputika kwezvivi zveparanasal uye oropharynx;
- kazhinji kunotonhora ne bronchitis;
- kushingaira uye kusasvuta kusvuta.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona husingaperi muvanhu vakuru
Chiratidzo chechirwere chisingagumi muvanhu vakuru ndechekukanganiswa nguva dzose nekubudiswa kwemahombe akawanda. Pakutanga, kukohwa kunongotya chete mangwanani, asi pakupedzisira kunoonekwa usiku uye masikati, inotakura mumvura inotonhora uye inonaya.
Kusagadzikana kwechirwere chisingagumi chinonzi bronchitis chinoratidzwa nekubudiswa kwepachena mucous sputum uye kusavapo kwechibvumirano chinopisa (chronic non-obstructive bronchitis). Chimiro chepurimu chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwepus muhomwe yekuparadzaniswa. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichifambira mberi, kufema kunowedzera kuoma, kunyanya panguva yekushanda kwepanyama, dyspnea nezvimwe zvinetso zvekupemha zvinokura, zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvakanyanya zvepemonic ventilation.
Kazhinji, maronchitis asingagumi anosangana nezviratidzo zvakadai se:
- kushaya simba;
- kushaya simba;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- blanching yeganda.
Kuwedzera kwechirwere chekusingaperi kunonzi kana kune kuwedzera kukuru kwezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kukohwa kukuru uye dyspnea;
- kuwedzera kwekugadzira michero;
- kuoneka kwekurumidza kuneta, nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvehupenyu hunogara hunopisa fodya
Kurohwa kwechirwere chekushaya fodya ndeye chimiro chechirwere, kukurudzirwa kwacho kusinganzwisisiki kushamwaridzana nekusvuta (zvose zviri kushanda uye zvisingaiti). Iyo inoratidzirwa nehupenyu hunogara huoma kana kuti huchikwira hwakasviba umo vanosvuta vanoshandiswa zvokuti havatongoteereri.
Kuongororwa kwechirwere chisingagumi
Kuongororwa kwebronchitis isingaperi kunogona kuitwa nechiremba aripo chete pashure pemakore maviri ekucherechedza. Zvimwe zviongorori zvekuongororwa zvinoshandiswa zvakare:
- X-ray mufananidzo webhokisi;
- kuongororwa ropa - hukuru uye biochemical;
- kuongororwa kweputum yakanyanyisa;
- kuongororwa kwebasa rekufuridzira kunze;
- bronchoscopy .
Kurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi
Kufanana nedzimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi, chirwere chisingagumi chinoda kurapwa kwenguva refu - zvose nekuwedzera, uye munguva yekudzivirira kwechirwere.
Munguva yekuwedzerwa kwechirwere chisingagumi mhando dzinotevera dzemishonga inorayirwa:
- antibiotics;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- immunostimulants;
- Kugadzirira kubviswa kweputum (yepamukati yekugamuchira, nenzira yekudzivirira).
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chechirwere chinonzi bronchoscopies chinokurudzirwa (kucheneswa kwebronchi nemishonga inogadziriswa). Yakashandiswawo kupfutidzira muviri, physiotherapy.
Kunze kwekuwedzera, kuputika kweholin-blocking agents kunoshandiswa kuderedza michero yekugadzira uye kuderera kwebronchi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza hupfumi hwemucosal uye kuderedza nhamba yekuwedzera.
Kana kusina kukodzera kwakadai, chirwere chisingagumi chinogona kutungamirira mukugadzirwa kwezvinetso zvakadai sekupora kana kupererwa kwemwoyo.