Spermogram ndiyo yekuongorora seminal fluid, iyo inoongororwa kuitira kuti ione kukwanisa kubereka munhu. Urofu hutsva hunoratidzwa kune vakaroorana vanotambura nekushaya vana kwegore rimwechete kana varume avo vane mhodzi vanopa vana.
Spermiogram zvinyorwa - zvisizvo
Mukutsvakurudza kwemhombwe, nhamba uye motility ye spermatozoa inodzidzwa, microscopy yedenga: nhamba ye erythrocytes uye leukocyte, uyewo nhamba yepermatozoa isati yakwana. Iko kuongorora kunofunga nezvemavara, ivhu, visiketi uye nguva yekudzikinura seminal fluid.
Chimiro chepermogram ndeyotevera:
- chimiro chekuwedzera chepermogram inobva kune 2 kusvika 6 ml;
- ruvara rwemuminini wemvura - chichena, greyish-beige kana kuti tsvuku;
- yakanaka spermogram inonzwa kunhuwa kwemaruva emaruva, ayo anoratidza kuvapo kwepermine mukati maro - kuchengetedza kweprostate gland;
- visiketi mumusasa wepermogram kubva pa1 kusvika ku1,5 cm;
- pH mune kuongorora kwemazuva ose e 7.2-7.8;
- iyo nguva iyo kuvhara kwe ejaculate kunowanikwa, haifaniri kuva maminitsi makumi matanhatu;
- erythrocytes mu spermogram havafaniri kuonekwa;
- chimiro che leukocytes mu spermogram chinobva kuna 1 kusvika 10 ml / ml mumusanganisi wemasina; macrophage haisi mu spermogram;
- kushamwaridzana mu spermogram pane zvakasikwa hakusipo;
- epithelial masero eusrethra uye prostate mukuongorora kwe ejaculate kunogona kunge isina;
- microflora uye simbi hazvifaniri kuonekwa mune zvakanaka mbeu inonzi spermogram;
- jaya risingasviki spermatozoa rinofanira kuonekwa mumutengo usingapfuuri 10% yehuwandu;
- kukanganiswa kwepermatozoa mu 1 ml yemamiriyoni 60 kusvika ku122;
- Inenge hafu ye spermatozoa mu ejaculate - nepamusoro.
Mbeu inoshandiswa inogona kuva yezvidimbu zvina:
- A - zvishoma nezvishoma famba;
- B - zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoputika;
- C - kwete zvishoma nezvishoma;
- D - isina kusimba.
Mitemo ye WHO inonzi spermogramme inoreva kuvapo kwe ejaculate ye 25% yepermatozoa yechikamu A kana 50% yezvikamu A uye B.
Spermogram - morphology
Kuongororwa kwema morphology ye spermatozoa kunokosha zvikuru mukudzidza kwekubatsira kwavo. Kazhinji chirume chinofanira kunge chiri 80%. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvingangodaro kuve kupatsanurwa kweDNA mu spermogram, umo chirume chemaini chechina chinokanganisa. Nehuwandu hwezvipembenene zvakadaro, mikana yekudzivirira inoderedzwa.
Saka, taitarisa pane zvinowanzoitwa spermogram. Kubva pane izvo zvataurwa, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kutsauka kubva pachimiro chekuda kwechimwe chezvakanyorwa pane zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kutungamirira pakushaya simba. Asi zvakadaro-kwete mumamiriro ezvinhu ose.