ECO ICSI - zvose nezvemazuva ano ekugadzira

Apo vaviri vakaroorana vanoda mwana, uye mukadzi haakwanisi kubata pamuviri kwenguva yakareba, mhuri inotanga kuedza nzira dzekuita. Imwe nzira yakadaro ndiyo ECO ICSI (ICSI). Icho chiri mu vitro fertilization uchishandisa injirini inonzi intracytoplasmic.

ECO pamwe ICSI - chii ichocho?

IFV insemination inogadziriswa inzira iyo mazai uye spermatozoa zvinowanikwa mune imwe mudziyo. Munzvimbo iyi, pamuviri unobata nenzira "yepanyama" nenzira. Asi ECO neI ICSI inoitwa nekudarika kwekutaura uye kusakanganiswa kwevarume. Zvinokwanisika neimwe morphologically chaiyo uye inobatsira tadpole.

Kupindura mubvunzo unozivikanwa pamusoro pekuti IVF IVF ndechei, kuti nzira yacho pachayo iri kuitika sei, inofanira kunzi kuti iyi nzira inogadzirwa nemaitiro pasi pe microscope. Imbryologist inotora 1 spermatozoon uye inoiisa iyo chaiyo muzai nerubatsiro rwemasikirwo emidziyo (nheyo uye sucker inobata capillary). Iyi nzira inobatsira kudiridza maoocyte ose akawanikwa panguva yekuvhara.

ECO pamwe neI ICSI inzira yakaoma zvikuru inoda basa rakajeka uye rakakurumidza remumwe nyanzvi. Izvi zvinotora nzvimbo pasi pekuwedzera kwechina. Nenzira iyi, vanachiremba vanoshandisa yakakwirira-yakakwana micromanipulation system iyo magirazi egirazi akabatanidzwa. Kuburikidza nemufaro, inokubvumira kushandura kufamba kwemaoko mukushanda kukuru kwemidziyo.

ECO Statistics ICSI

Vasati vabvumirana nemitemo iyi, vazhinji vakaroorana vanofarira mubvunzo weiyo iyo IVF ECHO inoshanda. Maererano nehuwandu, hutachiwana hunogona kubva kubva pa30 kusvika ku80%. Kuberekwa kunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

1. Izvo hutachiona hwemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, spermatozoon yakasarudzwa inogona kunge iri nechokunze ine maitiro akanaka kwazvo, asi inewo chromosomal isina kunaka. Inoguma chigumisiro che IVF IVF uye chimiro cheii, kunyanya kukwanisa kwayo kukamura.
2. Zera remukadzi. Zvose makore mashanu, zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kupindura kugadziriswa kwekuita. Somuenzaniso, usati wava nemakore makumi matatu, mukana wekutora pamuviri kubva kune wekutanga kune 48%, kusvika kune 35-40%, mushure memakore 45 - 20% chete.
3. Mazita ezvizvarwa zvevabereki. Kurwisana kwaakaitwa nguva yacho kunopa mikana shomanana yekubudirira.
4. Kukuvadza kwezvinhu zvakasikwa panguva yekugadzirwa neCISI.
5. Utano hwomukadzi uye kukwanisa kwake kutsungirira mwana akasimba.

Pamberi pekutanga kwemitambo yacho, amai vakatarisira vanofanira kushanyira gynecologist-obstetrician ane ruzivo, uye baba - uyewo genetics, kuitira kuti vasapedzisira vasina mwana. Kunyange zvakadaro zvichange zvakakodzera kupa zvese kuongororwa, kupfuura kana kutora kuongororwa kwakaoma, uye kana zvichidiwa, uye kurapa kumurume nomudzimai. Hapana chiremba anogona kupa 100% chivimbo chokuti mushure mekuita ICSI egg inonyatsogadzirwa.

Kana kuberekwa kusina kuitika shure kwekutevedzana zvina kwekusimudzira, ipapo kubudirira kwemiedzo inotevera inogona kuderedzwa zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko izvo kuiswa kwenguva refu kwakamirira kwave kuri kuuya kubva panguva yegumi nematatu. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vanachiremba vanopa dzimwe nzira dzokurapa kusagadzirisa: kupa vanamwari spermatozoa, ovules, embryos kana kuti amai vanozvipira .

Ndeipi nzira iyo ye IVF IVF - nhanho nehanho?

Vasati vaita izvi zvinokurudzira, vabereki vekupedzisira vanofanira kutanga vagadzirira zvipenyu zvavo. ECO IVF nzira inoitwa muzvikamu:

1. Kukurudzirwa kwemasvosve kuti uite maoocyte. Mukadzi anorayirwa mishonga yeHodmonal, inofanira kutorwa mukati mavhiki maviri. Munguva iyi, vanachiremba vanocherechedza kukura kwema follicle uye vanomirira kusimwa kwavo.
2. Egg chikamu inogadzirwa ne aspiration uye kupiswa kwe follicles. Zvadaro vanoiswa maawa anoverengeka mumutsetse wemuviri uye maoocyte anowanikwa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kushandisa sedative anesthesia.
3. Kugadzirira chirume uye kuparadzanisa chirume chinoshanda , icho chinotanga kusimbiswa ne microneedle (kuparadzaniswa nemuswe), ndokuzorora mariri.
4. Dhinda. Pamusoro pe microprimer, mazai akabatwa, ipapo microneedle inorohwa ne envelopu yayo uye injove muhuro.

Ndeapi mazai anogadzirwa anokwanisa kuzivikanwa zuva rakatevera, uye mushure memamwe mazuva matatu ma-pre-embryos anotamirwa kumubereko kuti uwedzere kufambira mberi. Izvo zvinoshandiswa ne catheter shoma pasina kushandisa anesthesia. Nyanzvi dzinosarudza mazai akakwirira zvikuru, uye mamwe ose akaoma uye anochengetedzwa kuitira kushandiswa munguva yemberi kana kuberekwa kusingaitiki.

ECO ICSI - kudzidziswa

Kuti zvibudirire chigumisiro chikuru, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuitisa IVF neCISI mumutambo wepanyama. Pamberi pekutanga kwemitambo, vabereki vekupedzisira vanofanira kutungamira mararamiro akanaka, kurovedza muviri, kudya zvakanaka uye kusiya tsika dzinokuvadza. Uyewo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutora miedzo:

• HIV;
• Rh factor uye boka reropa;
• Wasserman's reaction;
• hepatitis;
• spermogram;
• STI;
• ECG;
• kuenderana, nezvimwewo.

Iiko ICSI ine IVF?

IVF IVF nzira inopiwa mumatambudziko anotevera:

1. Nhamba inoguma mazai isingapfuuri 4.
2. Nhamba ye spermatozoa yeselula yakaderera.
3. Mumuviri, antisperm antibodies kana pathologies zvakaonekwa.
4. Spermatozoa yakawanikwa achishandisa nzira yekuvhiya kubva epididymis kuburikidza neganda.
5. Pasi peresenti yekutanga kweVIV fertilization.

Ndeapi mazai akadyarwa neECO IVF?

Nhanho dzeVIVF IVF dzinosanganisira embryo kuiswa kwembryo muchibereko chemukadzi. Nyanzvi dzinosarudza kubva kwavari zvakanakisisa muhuwandu hwemasango 2-3. Kazhinji kacho chete embryo imwe yakasimwa, asi kune mamiriro ezvinhu kana izvozvo zvose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pamuviri wakawanda inowanzoitika, iyo inoita seyakagara ichiita pamuviri. Muchiitiko ichi, amai vakatarisira vanofanira kutora huwandu hweProgesterone.

Kubata shure kwe IVF IVF

Kuzadza kwakakwana kwema embryo, apo kuberekwa kweECO IKI kwakasvika, zvichida mu 90%. Iyo nzira inowedzera mukana wekutsungirira mwana ane utano, asi nzira iyi haisati yakasarudza kusarudza masero epabonde. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mwana ane congenital pathologies. Kuti izvi zviitike musati maita pamuviri, zvakakosha kushanyira genetic centre.

ECO ICSI - zvipfeko

Kuonga teknikrasi yemazuva ano, inenge mukadzi wese anogona kuve nepamuviri nhasi. Pamusoro pekushaya pamuviri mushure me IVF IVF kwekutanga kokukanganisa zvose zvisikwa zvezvisikwa zvezvakatipoteredza, uye zvikodzero zvehuzivi uye hutano hwevabereki. Sarudza kliniki inoratidzirwa, terera kune zvinorayirwa navanachiremba, tenda mune chiitiko chakanaka uye iwe uchazofanira kuchiwana.