Amai vanozvidzivirira

Amai okuzvidzivirira ndeimwe yenzira dzokurapa kusabereka - kusakwanisa kuva nevana uye kusakwanisa kuramba vari mutsa. Kubatsira amai vanozvimiririra vanoshandisa maitiro ekusavapo kwechibereko kana chirwere chacho, ane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvechikadzi chekuberekwa, uye nezvakawanda zvisingabudiriri kuedza kuva nepamuviri.

Amai okuzvidzivirira akazogona kuitika nemhaka yeiyo in vitro fertilization (IVF). Chinokosha cheIVF ndechokuwana mazai echikadzi akakurumbira kubva mumapapiro omukati uye nekuwedzera huwandu hwepermatozoa yemurume. Mazai aya anogadzirwa anowanikwa mune imwe svikiro inokosha mumubatanidzwa, ipapo mazamu aya anotamirwa zvakananga kumubereki weamai vanozvipira. Mukadzi akazvimirira anova nepamuviri uye anotakura mwana akafanana nepamuviri chaiyo.

Kuzvidzivirira amai purogiramu

Kusvika iye zvino, rutivi rwezvehutano rwehurongwa hwekuberekwa kwevakadzi huri kubudirira zvikuru, uye hunoitwa panzvimbo yakakwirira nekubatsirwa kwemazuva ano emichina yezvino. Chikamu chepamutemo chepurogiramu ino mumatunhu akawanda hachiri kutongorongedzwa zvakananga.

Mutemo wepamutemo wekudzivirira vana munyika

Munyika dzakawanda dzenyika kuberekwa kwevakadzi kunorambidzwa. Panharaunda yeAustria, Germany, Norway, Sweden, France uye mune imwe nyika yeUnited States inotaura kuti kusagadzikana kunobatsira nerubatsiro rwekuberekwa vana kunonzi kusina mutemo. MuBelgium, Girisi, Ireland neFinland, kurapwa kwekushaya rubatsiro nerubatsiro rwekuberekwa kwaamai pasina kutongwa nemutemo, kunyange zvazvo iri kushandiswa. Munyika dzakawanda dzeAmerica, South Africa, Russia, Ukraine neGeorgia, kushandiswa kwemadzimai ekuzvimiririra kunorambidzwa chete nekutengeserana. Kana amai vanozvipira vachida kubetsera pasina, izvi hazvipesani nemutemo.

Vanaamai vanozvidzivirira

Mukadzi akazvimirira anofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvaanoda kuitira kuti ashandise mabasa ake. Zvinonyanya kukosha kune vakagadzirira ndezvizvi:

1. Zera kubva pamakore 18-35.
2. Kuvapo kwevana kana vana vavo.
3. Utano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa.
4. Kusina tsika dzakaipa.
5. Kusabatwa kwechivi chekare kana chekutenda.

Maererano nehurongwa hwekuberekwa kwevana, kuitira kuti vaise vana vanozvimirira mune dhesi yeSerrogate Motherhood Centre inofanirwa kugovera matanho anotevera:

• kuburitswa kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kweropa rudzi uye Rh factor;
• kuongororwa nemudzidzisi uye mushumo pamusoro pehutano hwehutano uye kusavapo kwezvinyorwa;
• kuongororwa uye kuguma kwechiremba chepfungwa uye nyanzvi mune narcology;
• ECG;
• fluorography;
• kuchipatara uye biochemical blood test;
• kuongororwa kweropa kwekuvhara;
• kuongorora ropa kweropa, AIDS, hepatitis B uye C.

Chirongwa chekuberekwa kwevakadzi chinopa kupa mutengi mukana wekusarudza amai vanozvimirira kubva kune dhesi remufananidzo, vachifunga nezvevanhu vanoda.

Kuzvidzivirira amai kubvumirano

Chikamu chekuberekwa kweamai chichifanira kugadziriswa nekunyora nekusimbiswa neanotari. Kugumisa kwebvumirano yekuberekwa kweamai kunopiwa, kana amai vanozvipira vachiputsa nemaune mitemo yemirairo yekurera mwana.

Zvinetso zvekuberekwa kweamai zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekusaverenga yakagadzirwa nesungano. Simba rakabvumirana rinofanira kupa rusununguko rwakakwana kune vose vari vaviri, sezvo pane zviitiko apo amai vanozvimirira, mushure mekusununguka mwana, vanoramba kuipa kuvabereki venyama. MuRussian Federation, amai vanozvimirira vane kodzero yepamutemo yekuita izvi, uye munyaya iyi, vabereki vepachizvarwa havakwanisi kubhadharwa nekuda kwekukuvara uye mari. Kuti vabereki venyama vawane mwana, amai vanozvipira vanofanira kunyora kukaramba kwevana, uye vabereki vanofanira kuchengetedza kwaari. MuUkraine neBelrusrus, vabereki vepachizvarwa vanoonekwa sevabereki vepamutemo vemwana, uye amai vanozvimirira havaoneki mumagwaro.

Panewo matambudziko ehuamai hwekuzvarwa hune hukama hwehutano hweamai vanozvimirira vevabereki venyama, pane zviitiko apo amai vanozvimirira vaityisidzira kusvuta kana kunwa doro kana vasina kuwana mari yakakwana. Uyewo pane kukundikana kwevabereki vezvakaberekwa kubva kumwana akaberekwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.

Muenzaniso wegwaro rekuberekwa kweamai rinogona kubvunzwa kubva kune nyanzvi, uye iwe unogonawo kuita chibvumirano, uchifunga nezvezvido zvako.

Muzuva redu, chido chekuva amai vomuviri chakakwirira zvakakwana. Kubva pamatengo akakaderera ekuberekwa kwevana vekuberekwa muUkraine neRussia, vatorwa vanouya kwatiri, uye vanozvitsaurira vakasarudza vanaamai vanozvimirira mumadzimai ekuzvipira amai. Maererano nedhipatimendi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzekuberekwa kwevakadzi, chinonyanya kukosha kune vatorwa ndezvemasikirwo emagetsi, slender build uye kukura kwakakwirira, uye nyika inowanzosarudza amai vanozvimiririra vakafanana nemumwe wevabereki venyama.