Psychology yekukurukurirana - marudzi uye maitiro ekukurukurirana

Kukurukurirana chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chehupenyu, uye chinoratidza nzira yekubatana, yakagadzirirwa kuisa hukama pakati pevanhu. Pfungwa isina kururama yekutapurirwa kwemashoko inoendesa kune chokwadi chokuti kusanzwisisana kunovapo pakati pevadzivisi.

Pfungwa yekukurukurirana mune zvepfungwa

Nyanzvi mundima iyi vanoshandisa tsanangudzo dzakasiyana dzezwi rokuti "kutaurirana". Izwi iri rinotsanangurwa senzira yekukurukurirana yakaoma, iyo inosanganisira kuchinjana kwemashoko uye kunzwisisa kweumwe munhu neumwe. Vanofunga kuti ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa hukama uye kuratidzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu vose. Chimwe chezvinotsanangurwa zviripo zvine kodzero yekuvapo. Mabasa makuru ekukurukurirana mune zvepfungwa : kutaura, kunzwisisa, mupfungwa, kudzidzisa nekugadzira.

Mhando dzekutaurirana mune zvepfungwa

Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa maitiro akasiyana akasiyana nezvikamu zvakawanda. Chikamu chinobva pasangano rinoshandiswa chinoshandiswa, saka kusarudza kunze: kutaura kwevanhu uye boka, kukurukurirana kwefoni, musangano, kukurukurirana, misangano nevamwe. Mitauro uye maitiro ekukurukurirana mune zvepfungwa dzinoenderana nebasa rekubatana uye pamusoro pekubatana kwevanhu.

1. Primitive . Inopa mukana wekunzwisisa kana zvakakosha kuenderera mberi nhaurirano kana kuti zviri nani kusazvidza muvengi.
2. Kuita basa-kutamba . Nzvimbo yehutano inotorwa munyaya uye iyo hurukuro inowanikwa.
3. Bhizimisi . Zvakakosha kugadzirisa kuwirirana nekugadzirisa matambudziko.
4. Muchenjeri . Shandisa kuti uwane zvaunoda pamutengo wemumwe munhu.
5. Secular . Iro psychology yekukurukurirana inobva pane imwe miganhu uye nekuda kwezvishoma.
6. Spiritual . Pane chido chekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemunhu pamusoro pehupenyu hwemunhu. Uyu ndiwo mhando yepedyo yekukurukurirana mune zvepfungwa.

Psychology yekukurukurirana nevarume

Kusanzwisisana kwakawanda pakati pevamiriri vevakadzi vakasiyana-siyana kunobatanidza nekusaziva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemafungiro nemamwe maitiro anosiyanisa varume nevakadzi. Kune varume, zvakakosha pakati pehuwandu hwavanowana panguva yekukurukurirana, kunzwisisa zvazvinoreva, kukubvumira kuti uende kune chiito uye kuziva zvawakaita. Vakadzi vanonyanya kufunga nezvekufunga kubva pamikana, manzwiro, nezvimwewo. Iro psychology yekukurukurirana pakati pemurume nemudzimai inobva mune zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kuonekwa sekugadzirisa kusangana.

1. Kune vamiririri vehutano hwakasimba zvakakosha kuwana rusarudzo kana kutora mhedziso, kune avo pane zvisingamboiti chinhu chakadai se "kutaura".
2. Zvakajairika kuti murume ataure nhaurwa imwe mune imwe hurukuro, asi madzimai anokwanisa kumhanyira kumibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana panguva yakakura kwazvo.
3. Kuti uise hukama, unofanira kutarisa munhu ari maziso.
4. Kana munhu wacho chiri chinhu chakakosha, saka haaone chero zvinyorwa.

Psychology yebhizimisi kukurukurirana

Kubudirira mubhizimusi sphere hazvibviri kunze kwekwanisi yekugadzira hukama nevanhu vakasiyana. Yakanyatsogadziriswa nhaurirano, ichicherechedza mitemo yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro, kusarudzwa kwemukati wekutengesa uye zvinyorwa zveimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinoratidza kuti munhu wacho ane ruzivo rwekutaurirana. Iro psychology yekukurukurirana zvinobudirira mubhizinesi rezvebhizimusi inofunga nezvezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.

1. Ruzivo ruzivo pamusoro pemutauriri . Zvakakosha kuziva pamusoro pewawakaroorana naye zvaanoda, pfungwa, chimiro nemamwe maitiro.
2. Maitiro . Iro psychology yekukurukurirana inofanira kunge yakavakirwa pazvokwadi uye mutsa. Usati waita chisarudzo, zvakakosha kuongorora avo vanotarisira kubatsirwa uye kukuvadza.
3. Kutaurirana tsika . Zvakakosha kwete kungotaura zvakajeka zvaunofunga, asi kudzora manzwisisiro emudzimai.
4. Mano okuva neshamwari . Kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana ayo unobtrusively anobatsira kukonzera tsitsi yevadzivisi. Semuenzaniso, shandisa inzwi rebatsiri kana mazano akakodzera.

Psychology yekukurukurirana kubasa

Munhu anowedzera nguva yakawanda kubasa, saka iyo inofadza mamiriro eboka inokosha. Ukama huri pakati pevashandi hunofurirwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu: hutano, makore, hutano hwezvidzidzo uye tsika dzetsika. Dzidzo dzakaratidza kuti psychology yekutaurirana muboka umo mune varume nevakadzi ndiyo yakagadzikana. Zvakakosha kuti nhengo dzose dzekubatana pamwe nemitemo yekambani. Kudzidzira kwebhizimisi kunosanganisira mitemo yakadaro: kuverenga, kuverenga nguva, kuisa kune vamwe vanhu, zvakavanzika uye neruremekedzo.

Psychology yekukurukurirana nevakuru vakuru

Vanhu vazhinji vanotarisana nezvinetso pavanenge vachishanda nekuda kwekusakwanisa kutanga kusangana nemutungamiriri. Kutya kusangana nechisimba uye mamwe matambudziko ari kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji. Psychology inotaurirana nevane masimba senzvimbo inokosha apo zvakakosha kufungisisa zvimwe zvinhu uye maitiro ekubata. Paunenge uchitaura nemutungamiriri iwe unofanirwa kuzvibata nechivimbo uye kuratidza pfungwa dzako zvakajeka. Nheyo inokosha ndeyokutaura zvakajeka pfungwa uye kutaura chaizvoizvo. Hazvibviri kukanganisa ushingi, kana kukanganisa kwakagamuchirwa kubva kuzviremera, nokuti kazhinji vanoongorora simba rehutsika.

Psychology yekukurukurirana nevatariri

Havasi vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuzvirumbidza nehukuru hwakanaka hunyanzvi hunobva mumasikirwo ezvisikwa, asi iyi haisi dambudziko, sezvo inogona kugadzirwa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune vanhu vane mauto ekutarisira. Kubva muhutano hwehutungamiri huchaenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu mumutambo uye kubudirira kwebasa. Iro psychology yekukurukurirana pakati pomubati wehurumende uye pasi pepamusoro inobva pamitemo yakawanda inokosha.

1. Iwe haugoni kurasikirwa nemafungiro evashandi, sezvo izvi zvichange zvichitungamirira kune kusava nehanya. Mashoko acho anofanira kuitwa mumutauro wakadzikama uye chaizvoizvo.
2. Kururamisa basa rakaitwa, kwete chimiro chemushandi.
3. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuzvidzora, saka zvakakosha kudzidza kuchengeta iwe uri muruoko.
4. Hatifaniri kukanganwa nezvekurumbidzwa uye kukodzera mubairo, nokuti izvi zvinokurudzira kusarega.
5. Zvakakosha kumira nguva dzose kumashure uye edza kuvandudza mararamiro avo ekushanda.

Kugadzirisa mukukurukurirana - psychology

Kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi, vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira dzepfungwa dzinovhiringidza kune vamwe. Nzira yakakurumbira ndeyekushandiswa, iyo inobvumira kudzora maitiro uye manzwiro emudzimai. Icho chinoziva apo munhu anonzwisisa chinangwa chekukanganisa, kuverenga pane chimwe chikonzero, uye kusaziva. Iro psychology yekunyengera mukukurukurirana inoonekwa seimwe yenzira dzinowanzoshandiswa. Sezvo chiito chekushusha chinosarudza: rudo, kutya, kuzvidzora, manzwiro eine mhosva, tsitsi uye kuzvikudza.

Psychology yekukurukurirana paInternet

Nzvimbo yepasi rese yakabvumira vanhu vari mumativi akasiyana enyika kuti vataure. Dambudziko rekubatana uku ndeyekuti kazhinji munhu anogona kutaura nemunhu anotarisana naye, uye chimwe chinhu chakaipa ndechekuti kazhinji hukama hwechokwadi hunotsiviwa nehuwandu. Pane mafungiro ehutano hwekukurukurirana paInternet , iyo yakaumbwa kwenguva yakareba.

1. Kusingazivikanwi . Iko hakuna zvipingamupinyi zvepfungwa, izvo muhupenyu hwechokwadi zvinowanzovhara vanhu mukukurukurirana.
2. Voluntariness . Munhu wose anogadza kuti ndiani ataure naye, uye ndiani asingaiti.
3. Informativeness . Mune mambure, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pemutauriri, asi zvichave zvichigone kuisimbisa mushure memusangano wega.

Muhutano hwekukurukurirana paInternet, zvitatu zvekukurukurirana zvinoshandiswa. Bhizimisi rudzi runosarudzwa kuendesa kushandiswa kwebasa uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Makambani akawanda anoita bhizinesi kuburikidza neInternet. Kazhinji kazhinji kushamwaridzana kushandiswa kunoshandiswa mumagariro evanhu, panzvimbo dzekufambidzana uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai. Mhando inotevera inyanzvi yekukurukurirana, yakashandiswa pakubatanidzwa panguva yemitambo uye tsamba dzeboka.

Chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pepfungwa yekutaurirana

Pamusana pekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa, masayendisiti akakwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvekubatana kwevanhu pavanotaura. Zvinoratidzwa kuti panguva yekukurukurirana, vatauriri vacho havagone kutarisa maziso ezvo uye izvi zvinotora anenge 60% yenguva yakazara. Dzidziso yeurovheti yepurogiramu inoratidza kuti, maererano nekufamba kwemaziso panguva yekukurukurirana, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa zvinamato zvinomuka mukuziva kwake. Iro psychology yekukurukurirana, inonakidza chokwadi pamusoro payo inowanzozadza, yakatsunga kuti kumunhu zvose kubata muviri uye kutaura kunokosha zvakaenzana.