Labyrinth hove pearl gourami ine chishamiso chinoshamisa. Iine muviri wakareruka, wakamanikidzwa shure, anenge masendimita masere, kurema-sirivha muvara nemucheka wepepuru uye kupararira kwemavara akawanda. Pakati nepakati pese muviri wose kumuswe ndeye mutsvuku. Chikamu chepasi chemuviri chine tsvuku tsvuku.
Pearl Gourami - Zviripo
Muzvisikwa, hove inogara mumvura midzi ine mvura inonyura zvishoma nezvishoma uye mashizha akaoma. Nokudaro, labyrinthine gurami, kana ichichengetwa mumvura, inoda nzvimbo yakachena, chiedza chezuva uye miti yakawanda. Anokwanisa kufema mweya wekudenga, kusaremekedza, unofambidzana zvakanaka nemamiriro akasiyana, akakodzera vatangatanga. Vanorarama kwenguva yakareba-makore anenge masere.
Izwi reji ye aquarium ye gourami
Iko rudzi rwehove rinokurudzirwa kuti rive mumakungwa emvura uye inenge yakawanda mamita makumi mana evanhu 2-3, 60 liter inokwana 6-7. Zviri nani kuti uzvigadzirire nehurukuro duku - kune mumwe mukomana - vaviri kana vatatu vakadzi. Pearl gourami vanogona kufema mweya wekudenga nemubatsiro wegill labyrinth, iyo inogona kukonzera chirwere nekuda kwekubatwa kwehove nemhepo inotonhora. Nokudaro, kugadziriswa kwegurami mu aquarium kunopa chiitiko chisingaoneki chechivako. Haifaniri kuvhara zvakasimba kuitira kuti nzvimbo yacho ifare zvakanaka. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuvhara ndeye 5 cm.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei mvura yegourami yegourami?
Aquarium hove pearl gourami inoda dziva neminda yakaoma, nzvimbo dzisina kushambira, kuvapo kwemahombekombe uye kusvetwa senzvimbo yokugara uye nzvimbo dzezororo uye pokugara. Munharaunda iri nani zviri nani kudyara mbeu dzakawanda, umo gurus ichafara kuvanza. Iwe unogona kushandisa variegated maruva, vallisneria , elodea , pamusoro penzvimbo iyo inofadza kuisa duckweed nenzira yekutenderera "zviwi". Zvechokwadi, tinofanira kusiya nzvimbo iyo munhu anogona kukwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro kufema oksijeni.
Kunyoresa aeration kuparadzira hove kunobatsira. Rudzi rwechiedza harina basa - maitiro kana zvepanyama. Asi pearlescent inopenya mumamiriro ezvinhu akajeka inoita zvakakosha. Sezvokutanga zvinonzwisisika kushandisa yakanaka yejecha rejecha nechinguva chiduku chema 5 cm - zviri nyore kudyara michero mairi. Zvakanaka kupenya kwehove zvinotarisa pamusiya wakaipa wepasi. Kushambadzira kunofadza, asi zvakakosha kuti mudziyo hauiti dhizha rakasimba - gurus semvura yakadzikama. Shamba vanhu vari mukati kana kuti kumusoro.
Kutsigira kwegourami mu aquarium
Pearl gourami - thermophilic hove, zvigadziro zvinoda kuchengetedza kupisa kwemvura pane imwe ye 24-27 ° C. Munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, dzinogona kutonhora. Nokudaro, mudziyo wekuchengeta pearl gourami inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nemhepo inopisa ine thermostat. Zvose zvinogadziriswa nemvura - rigidity kusvika 16 °, isina simba acidic nehutachi hwema 6-7.
Pearl Gourami - kufanana nedzimwe hove
Shimmering pearl gourami ihove duku ine rudo uye ine hanyara, asi inogona kukuvadzwa nemamwe masimba anokonzera vagarium vagari, kunyange vaduku muhukuru. Haana kupinda mumakakatanwa oga - anosarudza kuvanza mumasango. Ihove idzi dzine filiform pectoral fins, iyo iyo inonzwa nezvose zvakapoteredza. Zvimwe zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekuda kwe "long antennae", iyo inenge inenge vose vagari vemu aquarium vanoedza. Gourami haisiwo nguva yakawanda panguva yekudya, zvinokosha kutevera kuti vanowana zvokudya.
Munharaunda, vanofanira kutora hove dzakawanda dzehove dzine rugare. Ndivanaani vanofambidzana nejurus mu aquarium:
- neons;
- scalars ;
- kusawirirana;
- daneo;
- labeo;
- mapakatwa;
- barbs;
- tetra.
Kuchengetedza gums
Pamusana pekuzvipira kwekuchenesa mvura, pearl gurus, pakuyamwisa uye kuchengetedza mumvura yakadzika, inoda kushandiswa kwevhiki nevhiki kwe30%. Izvi zvinotarisirwa mukubudirira kwakanaka kwehove. Gourami haisi nyore kudya uye omnivorous. Nemhaka yokuti vanhu vane muromo muduku, havagoni kudya zvokudya zvakawanda. Nokuda kwezvokudya, munhu anogona kutora mafungiro edzimba kana granules.
Chikafu chakanakisisa kwavari chichava chikafu chinoraramira - chirwere chiduku chechiropa, daphnia, armemia, coretra, tubular yakasarudzwa, maduku emagustaceans anopa munguva iyo inobereka. Dry, mazaya echando ehovewo anodya, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti haisi huru. Vanhu vakuru vanogona kupona vasina kudya kwemazuva 5-8, kana vakasara vasina kudya kwenguva refu - vachafa.
Kuchengeta fry nefry
Hatch in the sprying fry with gourami ne yolk sacs, izvo zvavanodya kwemazuva maviri okutanga. Zvadaro vanoda zvokudya zvakakosha - kuraramisa zvokudya zvezvipfuwo zviduku: rotifers, infusoria, microcracker, yabiki ye egg yolk, yakagadzirwa pamusoro cheesecloth. Pashure pemazuva manomwe, iwe unogona kupa nauplii artemia. Iwe unogona kudya ka 5-6 kazuva mune zvikamu zviduku. Pazvokudya zvakaoma, vechidiki vanogona kufa.
Mavhiki matatu ekutanga mvura inosvika pakubereka inochengetwa pa 10 cm, kutonhora iri 29 ° C, aeration inofanira kunge iri pasi-pfupi, kuitira kuti hove isaswededze. Mushure mokunge vechidiki mishonga inonzi labyrinth ichave yakagadzirwa, uye inotanga kukwira kumusoro kunomedza oksijeni. Mushure memavhiki mashoma fry inogona kugara nehove dzose. Vechidiki gourami munharaunda yakawanda inofanira kupiwa zvokudya zveprotein-rich, kuitira kuti zviyero zvive zvakanaka uye zvive nemuvara unofadza.
Pearl gourami - kubereka
Kuti uwane vana vanowanzozvarwa, pearl gurami yekuchera inorongwa kune nguva yechando kana yekutanga kwezhizha, apo zviduku zviduku zvinowanikwa - infusoria, inogara guruva. Pamusana pekutsvaira, imwe nzvimbo yakadzika yega aquarium inosvika 20-40 liter yakagadzirwa nemvura yemvura 20-30 cm pasina ivhu. Inofanira kuva yakareba kudarika mumudziyo mukuru-kusvika ku7 °, ine pH ye7.0. Kubva pamiti inokonzera chikwata cheRickia , ivai nesimba munzvimbo yakanyarara yakanyarara. Majekiseni ekuberekorora ane mwedzi masere, yevhiki vasati vakura, vakadzi vanodyarwa kubva kuvanhurume uye vanodyiswa nezvokudya zvipenyu, zvichida nechitema.
Pearl gurami - sei kusiyanisa mukadzi kubva kumurume?
Gurai varume nemadzimai nyore nyore, zvakasiyana pakuonekwa. Gurami pearl - kuti ungaziva sei zvepabonde:
- mukomana akawandisa kupfuura mukadzi, akajeka muvara, akareruka uye akaratidza dorsal fin;
- Mukadzi ndiye akanyanya kukura muhukuru uye akapera, kuguma kumusana kwakapoteredza, muviri wakakwana;
- Zviri nyore kuziva kuti zvepabonde pakubereka - chifuva uye mimba yevarume zvakavezwa mumucheka wakajeka we-orange.
Kugadzira pearly gourami
Mukadzi akagadzirira kubereka anova akazara. Zvadaro vaviri vacho vanoiswa mukutengesa, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kupisa kwemvura kusvika 28-30 ° C kuburikidza nekushandura imwe inodziya. Murume wacho anobva atanga kuvaka dendere pakati pemiti inotenderera yeupupuri, iyo yaanobata pamwe chete namate. Kana yakagadzirira (pakuvakwa kweimba kunotora mazuva 1-3), mitambo yemukaro inotanga. Murume wacho anotarisira musikana, akamukoka kumudendere, anoomesa kunze kwe caviar. Mbeu dzinotenderera kumusoro, hove dzinodzibata uye dzinozviisa muhutu. Nokuti mumwe anounza musikana anodha kusvika ma2 mazai, mushure mezvozvo anogona kudyarwa.
Mukadzi anotarisira vana - anodzivirira, anogadzirisa dendere, kusvikira fry isashambi. Mushure mekunge vechidiki vatanga kubva mumba, baba vavo vanodyarwa kuitira kuti arege kutanga kuvadya, uye ivo vanobatanidzwa mukukodzwa kwehove duku. Vanokura nokukurumidza, asi zvisina kufanira. Iyo fry inofanira kuiswa muhukuru kuitira kuti zvikuru zvirege kudya zviduku. Kugadzira gurus mune imwe nharaunda ye aquarium kazhinji kunoguma kudya kudya mhuka mhuru nevakuru. Asi nzira yakadaro ichiri inoshanda kumukadzi - saka inosunungurwa kubva kune caviar uye haitambudzi nemakrisiti, asi ichichengetedza kukwanisa kubereka vana.
Zvirwere zve pearl gourami
Hune guru guru pearl, mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa anozadzisa zvese zvinodiwa, chirwere chiduku, chinonzi sehove yakasimba, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kurwara. Izvozvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zvirwere zvinyoronyoro, mavairasi, mabhakitiriya, infusoria, minye. Zvirwere zvakanyanya:
- Lymphocytosis. Pamuviri wehove inoonekwa mavanga, mawere ane mutsvuku kana kukura kwakadzika kwemavara madema. Nharaunda dzehutachiona dzinoputika, munhu wacho anotarisa sefufu-yakasaswa. Kuti uchengetedze hove yakakosha zvikuru, tsvuku tsvuku dzakatetepa nechitanda chikamu che 2 mm cauterize rimwe lymphocyst. Mbeu inoparadzwa, ivhu, kuongorora zvinodzivirirwa nekudzikisa kwemvura kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.
- Pseudomonas. Iyo gourami inoita rima mavara, ichiita maronda epepuru, kuburikidza nezvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kupinda mumuviri. Kurapa, nzvimbo yekudzivirira yega inoshandiswa, iyo inogadziriswa ye potassium permanganate inowedzerwa pachiyero cha 0.5 gramu pa 10 malita emvura. Muchigadziriswa, hove inochengeterwa kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Iwe unogona kuwedzera 500 litres eE ED pa100 liter kune imwe chete yezvinyorwa-bilizin-5, dzokorora nzira iyo kanenge ka6 pazuva.
- Aeromonoz. Inosvika kune hove nechingwa, pakutanga kutara zviyero zvevanhu vanokwira kumusoro, vanomira kudya, vanowira pasi, mimba inokurira uye inofukidzwa nematombo matsvuku. Chirwere chacho chinopararira uye chinonetsa kurapa, hove inofanira kudyarwa kwemazuva gumi, iyo inofanira kuve yakabviswa zvachose. Pakutanga kwekutanga, gourami inogona kuporeswa nekuwedzera 200-250 mg ye sulfamonomethoxin kana 30-50 mg ye erythrocycline kusvika 1 litre yemvura. Ihove, iyo ine kukwidziridzwa kukuru kwezviyero uye kudonha, inoparadzwa - haina kupindura mushonga.