Kuongororwa kwehup dysplasia mu imbwa haisi kutinhira kuvimbisa. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa kufamba kwemhuka, kunokonzera kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukanganisa imbwa dzine uremu hukuru uye muviri wakakura, unosangana nekuita muviri.
Dysplasia muimbwa - zviratidzo
Kana pane chimiro chezvakaberekwa, chirwere chinogona kutora mhuka pacheche. Nyaya apo zviratidzo zveDysplasia muimbwa zvinowanikwa mumidumbu yemwedzi mitanhatu yakajairika haisi isiri. Kusagadzirisa kusina kukodzera kwemufudzi wefupa kumakumbo akabatanidzwa kunogona kunyungurudzika nemafambiro embwa uye maitiro ayo akachinja. Izvo zvinosungirwa kuratidza chipfuwo kune veterinarian kana:
- imbwa yakatanga kunyura uye ichidzungaira paifamba;
- rinoronga zvisina kukodzera makumbo, kana ichimhanya, ichidzorwa nemakumbo maviri echimakumbo;
- inowanzomira mapurisa okuzorora;
- mafambiro anosungwa - imbwa yakaoma kutenderera pamatanho, kukwira kubva pasi, kuita mirairo;
- mutumbi zvishoma nezvishoma unova usina kukwana - chifukidzo chikuru uye forelimbs zvinoratidzika zvakajeka maererano nechepamusoro pemapapiro maduku uye maatrophied muscle we hind paws;
- kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwechibatanidzwa;
- imbwa inorwadziwa painonzwa.
Dysplasia muimbwa dzinokonzera
Kuonekwa kwezvinetso nemajoini kunogona kutungamirirwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Kunyatsochenjerera kunofanira kuratidzwa kune vadzidzisi kana vabereki veputi vachirwara nechirwere ichi. Dysplasia yejoi muimbwa haifaniri kutarirwa chirwere cha innate, chinogona kuva chinokonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano:
- kusagadzikana kwezvokudya uye kuwandisa kwemapuroteni;
- kudya varombo hwakanaka fodder;
- kudya zvakanyanya calcium uye phosphorus mumuviri;
- mitoro inokanganisa;
- kuneta;
- mararamiro ehupenyu;
- akarohwa nemakumbo.
Kuongororwa kweDysplasia muzinja
Kuziva kwenguva pfupi chirwere chacho ndiko kuchengetedza kwekurumidza kukurumidza uye kudzoka kwechipfuwo kune hupenyu hwakakwana. Saka, pamusana pekufungira, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvakakwana. Preliminary diagnosis - hindlimb dysplasia muimbwa, nyanzvi anoziva anoisa pakarepo mushure mekuongorora. Iyo veterinarian inoita muedzo wekufamba, inotenderera zvikwata - idzi ruzivo rwakakwana kuti iye agadzire sargorithm kuti aite chimwe chinhu.
Kuti uone kuti chiyero che hip dysplasia sei imbwa uye kugadzwa kwemishonga, X-rays yakawedzerwa. Icho chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemamiriro ehutano hwakakanganisika uye inobatsira kuona hutano hwakanaka. Mumazuva ano, makiriniki akachengetedzwa zvakakwana kuti agone kuongorora zvirwere zvinogadzira arthroscopy. Iyi inzira inodhura asi inodzidzisa iyo inobvumira kudzidza chimiro chemuviri wechipfu uye chiyero chekukuvara kwayo.
Kuongorora dysplasia muimbwa
Kuti vadzivirire chirwere chacho, vadzidzisi vezvikumba zvakakura vanoedza kupedza muedzo weDysplasia kare. Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidza, zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere zvinogona kuitika pazera remwedzi 2-9. Zvisinei, nyanzvi hazvikurudziri kumhanyira kusvika kugumisiro, sezvo kukanganisa mumasikana kunogona kunge kwechinguva, kunobatanidza nekukura kwakasimba uye kusina kufanana.
Hip dysplasia muimbwanana dzinogona kugadziriswa hunoti hakuna pangopfuura mwedzi 9-18 (zvichienderana nekukura uye dzinza). Izvi hazvirevi kuhutano hwemhaka, hunooneka zvakajeka kana mwana agere kusvika 4 mwedzi. Muedzo weDysplasia ndiyo inonyanya kukosha gwaro rembwa dzinotaura kuti dzinobereka. Kunyangwe kusabatwa kwechirwere muvabereki hakurevi sechivimbiso chokuti vana vacheche havazogadziri kukura kwehutano.
X-ray kuongororwa kwechiuno dysplasia mumbwa
Dysplasia yezviputi zvechiuno muimbwa inowanikwa nechinangwa che X-ray uye muedzo wehutachiona. Uye yekutanga uye yechipiri nzira dzinoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Nokudaro, vasati vaita chidzidzo, kubvunzurudza kwechirwere chemapurisa uye anesthesiologist zvinodiwa. Kunyunyuta kwakakwana kwembwa kunochengetedza nzvimbo yakarurama uye nekuda kwekuwana mifananidzo yakavimbika yepamhando mune zvese zvinodiwa. Shure kwezvose, kunyange mhuka yakanyarara uye yakateerera inotambudza masumbu uye magirasi, izvo zvicharambidza kuiswa kwakakodzera kwezvivako zvepamusoro.
Dysplasia muimbwa - nzira yekuziva sei kumba?
Kufungidzira kuti chirwere chezviratidzo zviratidzo pakutanga chinonetsa. Dysplasia yezvibatanidzwa muimbwanana inotsanangurwa neziso rakashama chete pazvikamu zvakatangira, apo mhuka inoshungurudzika zvikuru uye kurwadziwa. Iyi nyika inotungamirirwa ne:
- nzvimbo isina kururama;
- vane chiremera kana "saga" gait;
- kusagamuchirwa nekushingaira kwenyama;
- unhu hunopesana, kazhinji paunobatwa.
Degrees of dysplasia in imbwa
Nenzira iyo dysplasia inoratidzwa muimbwanana, munhu anogona kutonga dhigiriro rekukura kwechirwere. Maererano nehuwandu hweSouth Cynological Federation, chirwere chacho chine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimudzirwa:
- A -kusavapo kwehutano;
- B - muganhu wemamiriro ezvinhu, kugadziriswa kwekukura kwechirwere chiripo;
- C - mukana wakaoma - imbwa inokurudzirwa kubviswa kubva pakubereka;
- D ishi yevheji;
- Dysplasia yakakomba - inofambidzana nekukurumidza kushayiwa simba.
Prophylaxis ye dysplasia muimbwa
Chirwere chakakura chekudzivirira kusimba kwezvirwere muimbwa dzemarudzi makuru -kunze kwekuberekesa vanhu vane chirwere ichi, inopa migumisiro yayo. Zvisinei, hutano hausi iye chete chinhu chinogona kukanganisa kukura kwehosha. Kunyange mhuka dzine mazamu akanaka kwazvo dzinogona kunge dziri nyore kune zvirwere. Dysplasia yezvibatanidzwa mumbwa zvinowanzokura nekuda kwekunze kwezvinhu. Kuti udzivise zvinetso zvinogona kuitika, varidzi vanofanira kuyeuka kuti:
- chirungu, majoints uye corset mussetsi izvo zvisati zvasikwa, hazvifaniri kunge zvichishungurudzika. Vana vanopesana - vanodonha kubva pakureba kwakakura, kuoma, kunomhanya kwemharaunda refu;
- iyo mhuka inofanirwa kufamba uye kufamba, kusakwanisa kwebasa kwakazara nehuwandu hwekuvandudzwa kweacetabulum;
- kuti upe mhuka yaunoda kuikera, maundi mapaundi - izvi hazvisi chiratidzo cherudo, uye ingozi yekuita zvirwere zvakawanda pakati pavo uye hip dysplasia muimbwa;
- Itaiwo zvimwe zvinowedzera muzvokudya zvepanyama zvakanyatsonaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvakakosha zvekudya.
Hip dysplasia muimbwa - kurapa
Kururamisa kukura kwe dysplasia uye kupa mhuka ine hutano hwakanaka hwehupenyu zvichida nzira dzisingagadziri uye dzokuvhiya. Traditional therapy inosanganisira:
- chirwere chemishonga pamwe nekushandiswa kwekondroprojectors, analgesics uye anti-inflammatory drugs, food additives;
- kunamatira kune chikafu chakakosha (nekunyanyisa);
- Physiotherapeutic nzira (magnetic, laser therapy, ozocerite, massage).
Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekurapa dysplasia mumbwa dzinosanganisira nzira dzokuvhiya. Zvichienderana neunhu humwe hunhu hwevarwere vane maronda mana, vanachiremba vanogona kuitisa:
- myectomy of the crural muscle;
- resection arthroplasty;
- osteotomy;
- kugadzirisa zvakakwana kushandiswa kwekubatana.
Kuchengetedza dysplasia muimbwa
Iyi nzira ine analoggesic uye yehutano-inovandudza. Kuita masasa kunoderedza misumbu, kunoderedza marwadzo, kunovandudza kupararira kweropa. Dysplasia mu imbwa, kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kazhinji kunosanganisira kuisa massage mumatambudziko ekugadzirisa maitiro. Unogona kuzviita kumba, kutevera mitemo iri nyore:
- Zvakakosha kushambidza mishonga nekufamba kwenguva shoma asi kwakasimba;
- ipapo iwe unogona kuenderera mberi kumanikidza;
- Chokutanga iwe unoda kunyatsoshandisa kunze kwemashure ekufamba kwenguva refu kune rumwe rutivi rwemupenya, ipapo iwe unogona kuenda kumakumbo echirema;
- zvakarongeka kuti zvinorambidzwa kupfuurira pamapfupa, kunze kwemafupa akafanana anogona kuiswa.