Mhando dzezvipfuwo dzinogoverwa mumapoka matatu makuru:
- pasi;
- dairy;
- woolly;
- nyama.
Uyewo munharaunda dzenyika yedu kune nguva dzakawanda dzinokonzerwa nehutachiwana hunopa huchi, nyama, pasi, hombodo. Kubudirira kwezvizvarwa zvakadai zviduku, zvisinei, zvakashandura kune mamiriro ezvinhu epanzvimbo.
Mhando dzechikafu
Mbudzi dzomukaka dzinokonzerwa nemukaka wakawanda wemukaka, asi mvere yavo ndeyekushaya kunaka. Makhangi anodiwa zvikuru. Mhando dzakanakisisa dzemhando ndeyeMegrelian, lactic, Russian, Gorky, Zaanen.
Nhoroondo yeToggenburg yembudzi inowanikwa kuSwitzerland. Toros yemuvara wakavaraidza, pamwe nemuviri kune mabhiri maviri akafanana. Uhu hwakanyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka. Kubudirira kwechikafu chema 400-1000 kg panguva yeactation. Mumukaka anenge 4% mafuta.
Mhando dzembudzi dzeNubian dzakanga dzakaumbwa muEngland kusvika kuma1900. Ane mhino yakagadzika, yakareba, yakaturika nzeve dzakawanda, dzine migumo yakareba, yakareba uye yakananga makumbo, udders ane mazamu makuru uye saggy, ruvara ruchibva kubva kamuti kuenda kune ronda, kubva kune chena kusvika kune ruvara. Pazuva iro mbudzi inopa 4-5 maita emukaka, zvisinei, mafuta ayo anowedzera anenge 8%.
Mbudzi yemombe yakatengeswa kubva kuFrench Alps. Mushonga wakarurama, nzeve dzakarurama, dzakamira, dzakasvibirira muhukuru, ruvara rwakasiyana. Rudzi urwu rwakanyanya kwazvo, mune rimwe matara mhando dzakawanda panguva imwechete. Vanonyatsoenderana nemamiriro matsva. Gore rinopa anenge 1200-1600 maita emukaka, mafuta anokwana 3.5%.
Mbudzi inobereka La Mancha yakasikwa muOregon naJulia F Vakasununguka muma1930. Ita muromo wakarurama, humpbacked mhute, inenge chero muto, shina shina uye shoma. Mhando dzaRamancha dzinogona kuonekwa nenzeve, dzinenge dzisingaonekwi, asi dziripo. Mafuta emukaka anenge anenge 4%.
Mbudzi dzechizvarwa cheCzech dzakagadzirwa kubva kuGermany noble motley mbuzi uye dzakanyoreswa muna 1992. Chibereko chacho chinoda kusvika 800-900 kg munguva yeakisi, mafuta ane mukaka ari 3.6%. Iyo yakanaka uye yakanaka yembudzi, yakakodzera chete mapurazi emisha.
Iyo Pridonskaya mbudzi dzinotanga kugoverwa pedo neDon River uye zvigaro zvayo, idombo rakaderera. Mbudzi dzine uswa hwemazana, hutsika hwepamusoro, hutano hwakanaka, hunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akaoma. Chibereko chemvura kubva kumatanhatu inenge 64%, uye mabhiri - 13%. Kwemwedzi mitatu yeakisi yakakonzerwa nemukaka inenge inenge 140 malita, mafuta anokwana 4.6%.
Nyama
Mhuka yembudzi inonzi Buri Buri inowanikwa kuSouth Africa, mhuka dzakasimba, dzinopesana nezvirwere uye kupisa. Inoratidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza uye nyama inonaka. Mucherechedzo kazhinji mutsvuku nemusoro wakavhuvhuta, mutsipa wakaoma, bhokisi rakakura uye rakadzika, muviri uri nyama yakaoma, musoro mukuru, nzeve dziri kutambanudza, nyanga dzakawanda. Mukaka wekugohwa muduku uye unongotarirwa vana chete, kukohwa kwezuva nezuva kwezvipfuwo vaduku 500 magmita. Mbudzi dzakareba dzinorema kusvika ku 150 kg, nembudzi - kusvika ku100 kg.
Kuzvarwa kweZaanen kwakaonekwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19, nyika yekwavo ndiko mupata weRwizi rweZane muSwitzerland. Kazhinji ghena, muviri wakafara, wakaoma, musoro wakanga wakaoma, nzeve dzakatetepa, udde hukuru, mutsipa wakaoma. Kubata kwenguva refu, nokuti nguva yake yembudzi inopiwa kubva pa600 kusvika ku1200 kg, mafuta anokwana kusvika ku4%. Mbudzi dzeZaenen dzinza dzakave dzakakurumbira mune imwe yezvidziviriro zvehurumende zveRussia, zvinowedzera kuti kunze kwezvitsuwa zvepasimusi muBashkiria pane mhuka dzinonakidza dzemarudzi aya.
Nyuchi dzembudzi dzinodyarwa chete kuti dziwane nyama, kazhinji hadzina mukaka wakawanda, uye zvakakwana chete kurera vana. Nyama yembudzi inonakidza maitiro uye haisi pasi pemutton. Asi kazhinji pane nyama uye mukaka, mhando dzemhuka dzemvere.
Pazvipfeko zvemhuri, kazhinji vanochengetedza mbuzi, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowanikwa pasi, zvehudzi dzinoita zvipfeko zvakanaka . Mbuzi Zvipenyu:
- Russian;
- Gorky;
- the Don;
- Orenburg;
- gomo-Altai;
- Soviet wool;
- Angora;
- zaanensky;
- Megrelian.
Mhuka yembudzi yeRussia inowanzozara munyika yedu. Uye hazvishamisi, hazvisi zvinyorwa, zvakasimba, zvakashandurwa kune mamiriro eRussia. Kazhinji ine muchena, asi kune madema, tsvuku uye imvere. Iyo jasi iri pfupi, uye 15% yemvura, uye inenge 200 g yepasi inounganidzwa gore negore. Mbudzi dzeRussia dzakapfupika, dzine mazamu makuru, musoro muduku, akareruka, nzeve dzakamira, kune ndebvu. Chibereko chacho chinenge 350-800 malita, mafuta omukaka ndiwo 4.5-5%.