Zvinokonzera otitis muvana
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana chiremba akawana hutachiona, zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi kuvana zvinogona kusiyana. Kuvhiringidza kunokonzerwa nepneumococci, moraxella uye hemophilic tsvimbo. Bhakitiriya inopinda munzeve muAARVI, sinusitis, adenoids nezvimwe zvirwere zvepamusoro chekufema. Kana iyo otitis inowanzoitika, zvinokonzera zvinogona kunge zviri mumeno ekucheka, izvo zvinokonzera mhepo inopisa uye inokonzera chirwere ichi.
Zvikonzero zvikuru:
- zvirwere uye mavirusi anobva kune dzimwe nhengo dzepamusoro yepamusoro yepamusoro;
- zvirwere zvemhino uye nasopharynx (sinusitis, adenoids, rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
- nguva yekuvhara mazamu nemhepo inoputika mumhino;
- kukuvadzwa uye kukanganisa kumapurisa;
- hypothermia;
- zvinetso nezvipatara zvisina kunaka.
Nzira yekuziva sei otitis mumwana?
Chinhu chinonyanya kuoma ndechokuongororwa. Zviratidzo zvehutiti mumwana muzamu yekutanga zvingaratidzwa, uye chirwere chacho chinowedzera kusinganzwisisiki. Chiratidzo kuvabereki chinogona kuva:
- kutonhora ku otitis mumwana (38-40 °);
- kurwadziwa kana kuchenesa muziso;
- purulent (dzimwe nguva neine kusanganiswa kweropa) kubudiswa kubva munzeve.
Otitis isina kutonhora mumwana ndeimwe rudzi rwechirwere. Murwere anonzwa asisina simba uye ane simba. Chimiro chevana ndechekuderera mukushaya hope uye kusarara, asi kurwadziwa munzeve kungave kusipo. Kune dzimwe zviratidzo, asi zvakasiyana nekuda kweizvi kana kuti iyo yehutano. Chirwere chinonyatsoongorora chinogona kuitwa chete ne otolaryngologist.
Mhando dze otitis media muvana
Zvinobatsira vabereki kuti vazive kana otitis inopararira kune vamwe vana. Iwe haugoni kupa mhinduro isina kufanira, nokuti kune marudzi akawanda ehutano uhwu. Izvo zvakapatsanurwa maererano neyo iyo iyo inoputira iyo inoitika kubva munzeve dze nzeve. Species of otitis media:
- Mukati (kana labyrinthitis) -kuputika kwepakati pekunze nzeve.
- Mukati - chirwere chacho chinokura pakati pepakati chenzeve uye chidimbu che tympanic.
- Kunze - kuvhiringidzika kunowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo (kunze kunoonekwa nedhipatimendi rechiremba).
Otitis mumwana inopararira kana chiremba asarudza kuti iyi ndiyo yekunze kwechirwere chacho. Nengozi inotsanangurwa nechokuti pane kusangana zvakananga nemhepo. Kana chirwere chacho chiri nehutachiwana kana bhakitiriya, panewo hutachiwana hwehutachiona kune vamwe. Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana, kune huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwechirwere zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chetsika. Kunongedza kuongororwa kwakanaka kunogona kuitika iwe unogona kutarisira kurapa kunobudirira.
Purulent otitis mumwana
Inopindirana nekudzingisa kubva munzeve. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kuisa maziso. Inosvika pamagetsi eardard. Inowanzowanikwa muchecheche nekuda kwehutano chaihwo nzeve yomwana. Muvana vakwegura, inoitika sechinhu chinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere kana nekuda kwekusarwa zvisina kunaka. Purulent otitis mumwana inopindirana nekusunungurwa kwechirwere, pus, mucus, kusanganiswa kweropa kunokwanisika.
Kunzevedza otitis media mune vana
Chimiro chisingaperi che otitis media. Nekuputika uku mu tympanic membrane, fluid (exudate) inowedzera. Imwe zita - nyanzvi yekunyora mumwana. Kusiyana ne-purulent, nerudzi urwu rwekuputika, mvura inenge isingayerere, asi inowedzera muziso. Dambudziko nderokuti murwere haanzwi kurwadziwa, uye izvi zvinonyanya kuomesa kuongorora, zvinogona kutungamirira kukura kwayo.
Catarrhal otitis mumwana
Iko rudzi rwechirwere ndeyekuita otitis mumwana muchikwata chekutanga. Ihwo hunyanzvi hwemufananidzo uyu hurombo hunorwadza munzeve, iyo inokurudzirwa nekukanganiswa, kumedza kana kunyorera. Mafungiro asina kufadza anogona kupararira kune imwe nzvimbo yepakati uye kupa mukati mazino. Kazhinji inopa fever, pane kuwedzera kwekunzwa, tinnitus. Usakanganwa zviratidzo izvi uye uzviite mukuzvirapa. Kazhinji, chimiro ichi chinopinda mune zvakanyanya-purulent otitis mumwana.
Otitis mumwana - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Usavhunduka kana murwere muduku achinyunyuta kurwadziwa kana kuchema munzeve. Kuti uratidze zvakajeka uye sarudza chirwere, unofanirwa kubvunzurudza chirwere chemaotiryngologist (uyewo ENT). Chiremba achaongorora murwere uye ataure zvakajeka maitiro ekurapa nzeve otitis mumwana. Kutevedzera zvinyorwa zvechiremba, iwe uchabvisa migumisiro yakaipa inogoneka.
Kupfuura kurapa otitis kumwana?
Chirwere ichi chinowanzowanikwa mune imwe mapfupa nezvimwe zvirwere, saka zvinokosha kuti uwane chirwere chakakomba. Zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakananga nekureba kwenguva yekuvhiringidza munzeve, zviratidzo zvakajeka, mamiriro ezvinhu echecheche. Nzira dzinokwanisika dzokurapa:
- Antibiotics. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyanya nehuwandu hwe purulent, vanachiremba vanoshandisa antibacterial therapy. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye otitis muvana inoshandiswa apo chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Mishonga yakadaro chiremba anogadza munyaya yehutachiona hwaro. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kurongerwa nenzira yemapiritsi, iyo inoshanda inogona kunge ine madonhwe eotitis kuvana. Pakati pemishonga inonyanyozivikanwa - Amoxicillin, Aminoglycoside, netilmicin, Levomycetin. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvose zvinodhaka zvinotorwa sezvinorayirwa nachiremba.
- Washing. Inowanzoperekedzwa nekuputika mu nasopharynx. Vabereki vakawanda vanorwisana nayo nekushambidza mhino. Iyi nzira inobudirira inobvisa kukonzera kubva kumasopharynx, kutungamirira mamiriro emwana. Kana iwe usina zvinopesana nenzira iyi yekuporesa, kushambidza inzira inoshanda. Inofanira kuviga mhino nemasponstrictive madonsi, uye mushure mechinguva uishambidze ne saline. Zvadaro mapanga emvura anoputirwa mumucheka (zvinogoneka kuburikidza nemushonga unokosha). Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nzira yakashata yokugeza kana nehukuru hwechimiro chekubatsirwa kwekunzwa uye nasopharynx, zviito zvakadaro zvinogona kukurisa mamiriro ezvinhu emurwere, saka kurapwa kwakadaro kunoitwa chete nemvumo yachiremba.
- Homeopathy. Kana chirwere chacho chiri panhanho yekutanga, unogona kuedza nzira dzokurapa dzakasiyana. Chimwe chakadaro ndechokushaya kumba. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekugamuchira mishonga inokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere, nekuda kwekuti muviri uri nyore kukunda chirwere chacho. Iwe usati watora otitis kuvana vane maitiro e-homeopathic, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba uye unowana nyanzvi yakanaka yekugara kumba.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kurwadziwa mumwana we otitis?
Apo mwana wacho asingagadzikane uye asingazivikanwi, zvakaoma kuramba akadzikama. Zvakakosha kuti vabereki vazive nzira yekugadzirisa marwadzo muhutitiri hwemwana. Ikozvino pane dzakawanda anesthetics dzakavigwa munzeve. Kazhinji zvinhu izvi zvinoshandisa zvinopesana uye zvinopesana nekuputika. Cherechedza kuti mimwe mishonga inogona kunge iri hormonal, inofanira kushandiswa nekutarisira kwakanyanya uye zvichienderana nechirevo chechiremba. Kana zvichidikanwa, ne otitis mumwana, unogona kupa anesthetic inobva ibuprofen kana paracetamol, tichicherechedza madheji evana. Mukuwedzera, matonhe enzeve anoshandiswa, somuenzaniso, Ototon, Otipax.
Otitis mumwana - kurapwa pamba
Kurwisana nekuputika kwepakati nzeve mumusha hakubvumirwi, sezvo iwe usina mukana wekutsvaga chimiro chechirwere iwe pachako. Zviratidzo hazvisi nguva dzose zvakajeka, saka, iyo chete ENT inofanira kusarudza rudzi uye chirwere chechirwere chacho. Kurapa kwehutiti kuvana vane mishonga yevanhu kunogona kutungamirira pamigumisiro yakaipa uye kunokonzera matambudziko, kusvikira pakupera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Usazvibata iwe pachako. Taura nechiremba anokwanisa kuti awane kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Kudzivirira we otitis muvana
Kubvunza kuti ungadzivirira sei otitis mumwana, mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvekudzivirira. Mazano ekudzivirira:
- kusimbisa immune system;
- kuti upinde mune zvemitambo, zvino zvirwere zvinotapukira uye catarrhal zvichakupfuura nemugwagwa makumi matatu;
- zvinonamatira kutonga kwekushisa kwete kupfuura 18-20 degrees Celsius muimba;
- kazhinji mhepo uye inoodza mweya;
- shandisa huwandu hwakakwana hwehutachiona maererano nezera uye kuyerwa kwezviyero;
- kugara uchiita uhu hwakanaka hwezvinzeve nemhino.
Kudzivirira otitis mumwana, unoda kutevera dzimwe mazano. Mushure mekushambidza kwega imwe neimwe inofanirwa kunyatsochenesa ziso nerubatsiro rwekotoni turundochek. Vacheche vanofanira kugara vachibvisa kusungira kubva mumhino nemukati unokosha kana aspirator. Vana vakwegura vanoda kudzidza kudzidzira mhino yako zvakakodzera, kuvhara mhino dzako pamwe chete, uye kwete kuwedzera pane izvi.
Imwe nyaya inokosha inoshungurudza vabereki ndeyekuti vashambidze mwana munguva yehutachiona. Vanachiremba vanoti izvozvo hazviiti chete, asi zvinodikamwa, nokuti utsanana hwemuviri wemwana hunonyanya kukosha. Kusiyanisa ndezviitiko zvekushisa kwakakwirira. Hazvikurudzirwi kuisa musoro, sezvo kune ngozi yakawanda yemvura inopinda muziso, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukura. Izvi zvinosanganisira fomu yakaoma. Kana murwere muduku ane chirwere chisingaperi, otolaryngologist inobvumira mwana kuti ashambidze uye asuke musoro wake.
Permanent otitis mumwana - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Kazhinji otitis media mune mwana inogona kuwirirana neadenoids. Munyaya iyi, pane mubvunzo wekubviswa kwavo. Chikonzero chacho chingave chirwere chisina kunaka uye kuchinja kune imwe nguva. Kana chikonzero ichi chiri mune dzimwe zvirwere, nhanho yekutanga yekurapa otitis media mumwana ichava kuwedzerwa kwehutachiona. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuenzanisa kudya, kudya kudya, vitamini-rich rich, shandisa nguva yakawanda kunze, kuita maitiro ekuita muviri. kurovedza muviri. Kudzivirira (zvakakodzera manaya hygiene, kubvisa kukonzera) kuchabatsirawo mukurwisa chirwere chacho.
Otitis - zvinetso muvana
Matambudziko anowanzokonzerwa nekurapa kana kusakarurama. Chikonzero chacho chinogona kuva chimiro chakaipa chechirwere pamwe chete nedzimwe zvirwere. Zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro ye otitis media mune vana:
- kuderera kana kurasikirwa kwese kwekunzwa;
- ruzha munzeve;
- chizoro;
- kushungurudzika kwekuenzanisa.
Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya zvakaoma, pangava nemigumisiro yakakomba, somuenzaniso, kuora kwechimiro, kushaya meningitis, encephalitis, sepsis, kubvisa kweuropi uye zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zvinopisa upenyu hwemucheche. Usarega kushanda kwevashandi vanokwanisa uye munguva yekushandisa mazano avo kuitira kuti urege kudzivisa zvinotaurwa.
Mwana akanyatsoteerera mushure mekutenda
Kunzwa kurasikirwa mumwana mushure mokutitis kunowanzoonekwa mukati mevhiki 3-4. Zvadaro zviratidzo zvinodzokera kune zvakasununguka uye mwana anokwanisa kunzwa, sezvakaitika kare. Muzviitiko zvakaoma uye zvisingakanganwiki, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwekusingaperi kunogona, iyo dzimwe nguva inotungamirira mukurasikirwa kwakakwana kwekunzwa. Chikonzero chinogona kunge chisina kunaka kurapwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti usabatanidzwa mukuzvirapa uye munguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwakakosha rwehutano hwehutano.