Diphtheria chirwere chinouraya chinouraya. Pakati pevana vanotapukirwa nehutachiona ichi, huwandu hwekufa hunosvika 70%. Zvinokwanisika uye zvakakosha kuzvidzivirira pazviri chete nekubatsirwa nekudzivirira nguva yakakodzera. Iye zvino unozviziva iwe pachako kana uchida mushonga unopikisa diphtheria.
Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechirwere ichi, uye kwete marapirwo pachawo, zvinopesana nechitendero chakakurumbira. Somugumisiro wekuiswa kweaikisi iyi mumuviri, utachiona hwekudzivirirwa huri kuve huchikudziridza sechimwe chinhu chekuita kwechimiro. Kuiswa kwechirwere hakuiti kudzivirira kwehutachiona, asi kunonyanya kuderedza zvingaita (5% zve100%), uye chirwere icho pachacho chiri munzira ine chiedza.
Ndeipi inopisirwa kurwisa diphtheria?
Nemaitiro, chirwere chinotanga pazera remwedzi mitatu. Hemukembudzi kubva kune diphtheria haisi iyo inogadziriswa nenzira yakachena, kunyanya inopinda mumuviri sechikamu cheDTP yakaoma . Inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvitatu panguva dzenguva dzose: mitatu, mana nemwedzi mitanhatu. Zvadaro revaccination inoitwa pashure pemwedzi gumi nemaviri. Mushonga uyu unoshanda kwemakore gumi, naizvozvo zvinokurudzirwa kupindira kurwisa diphtheria zvakare muvana uye kunyange mukura kusvika makore 56.
Kurwisa kunoshanda sei?
Pamberi yekupora, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro ehutano hwomunhu achabata vachtheria. Chirongwa chakanakisisa ndechokupedza kuongororwa kweropa mu laboratori kuitira kuti usapotsa kuvepo kwechirwere chinosvibisa, chinogona kuwedzera kukura pashure pokupora. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, zvino zvinodikamwa zuva risati rasvika uye pakarepo pazuva rino kakawanda kuti uone kutonhora uye kuongororwa nemushonga. Yeuka, chete muongorori anogona kutora chisarudzo chakanaka: kana kukubvumira kupora kurwisa diphtheria! Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uite chirwere pane isina chinhu mudumbu.
Kana iwe uchida mubvunzo wekuti chirwere chacho chinobva ku diphtheria, tinopindura kuti:
- vana - intramuscularly;
- vakuru - subcutaneously.
Zvakakosha kuti chirwere chacho chichengeterwe uye kutakurwa pasi pemamiriro ekushisa chaiwo (kubva 2 kusvika ku 4 degrees). Pamberi pekuiswa kwechirwere kunofanira kutarisa kuomeswa kwepurasitiki uye kuratidzira mamiriro ekugadzirisa (kwete sediment, kusava kunze kune dzimwe nyika, pachena). Kana chero ipi zvayo yakataurwa pamusoro apa ichinyorwa, chirwere hachigoni kushandiswa.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira kurwisa diphtheria
Kazhinji muvana maawa manomwe nemaviri mushure mekudzivirira kubva ku diphtheria, kutonhora kunowedzera. Usatya - ichi hachisi chinetso, ndiko kungofanana nekuita kwakakwana kwomuviri kusvika kunopikisana ne diphtheria. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda (mukaka wemvere) uye kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwezvinotapira, mafuta uye gorosi. Kusuruvara nekudzungaira kwechecheche, shums uye general malaise mumazuva matatu okutanga pashure pokupora zvirwere zvepibheria zvakarewo. Zvinowanzoitika panguva iyi paine nzvimbo yejojo yechirwere ichi inoratidzika sechando mushure mekudzivirira kubva ku diphtheria. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti haisi yose yechipfuva ichiri kuparara mumuviri, vamwe vakaramba vari mumatsetse ezasi. Kana iyi cone isingakuvadzi, usakuteerera - ichagadzirisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kusaisa mvura mumazuva maviri ekutanga.
Kupindirana kwekuvharidzira kurwisa diphtheria:
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa
- zvirwere ARVI nevamwe,
- vanhu vakuru - nyika yekudhakwa kudhakwa.
Handikwanisi kurongedzwa here?
Kana iwe pane chimwe chikonzero wakasarudza kuramba chirwere, une kodzero yekuzviita. Hapana munhu mune chero chechikoro chechikoro kana chikoro chingaita kuti uwane chirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuita kukororwa kwakanyorwa kwekudzivirira nenzira yeshoko rakanyorerwa kumusoro wechiremba wechiremba wezvechiremba, kukakavara nokuda kwekuramba kuburikidza nemutemo.