Chirwere chinotyisa zvikuru chetachiona chinowanikwa mumadzimai ane pamuviri uye vana vaduku, avo vari mberi kweboka risina ngozi nekuda kwechirwere chenguruve. Kurapa kwechirwere kunosanganisira kutora mishonga yekurapa. Ngationgororei zvakanyanya mishonga iyi uye zvakasiyana isu ticharega pane izvo zvingashandiswa kurapwa kwevana.
Ndezvipi zvinodhaka zvinogona kushandiswa kuporesa hutachiona hwevuruve muvana?
Kana chirwere chichikura, kurapa kunofanira kutanga mumaawa ekutanga, zvichida pasina kana kupfuura mazuva maviri mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvekutanga zvakanyorwa.
Antiviral zvinodhaka zvepaguru chirwere chevana zvinoshandiswa zvakangofanana nevakuru. Munyaya iyi, nzira yekurapa, kutanga kwezvose, inoitwa nekufungisisa nguva yechecheche.
IAmerican Center for Disease Control inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadaro saOseltamivir uye Tsanamivir.
Mushonga wekutanga unozivikanwa pasi pezita rekutengeserana Tamiflu. Inoshandiswa kwete kwete chete kurapwa, asiwo kudzivirira kuderedza. Inogona kushandiswa kuvana gore negore. Ichi chinodhaka chinoshandawo kumishonga inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira chirwere chakadai senguruve yeguruva muvana.
Tsanamivir inogona kushandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira kutanga kwechirwere chetachiona muvana vakwegura kupfuura makore manomwe. Nezvekuenzanisa uye nguva yakawanda yekugamuchira, inofanira kuiswa chete nechiremba.
Ndezvipi zvinopesana nemishonga inogona kushandiswa mukurwara kwevuruve?
Kune vana vanopfuura makore manomwe, Zanamivir inowanzotarisirwa pakati pemishonga yekurwara kwepuru . Inoshandiswa nekunyorera. Maererano nemirayiridzo kwaari, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pasina mushure maawa 36 mushure moutachiona. Panguva imwe chete, unofanira kudyira anenge 100 mg yemishonga kwemazuva mashanu. Inhalation inoitwa maawa gumi nemaviri. Mushonga hauna kunyorerwa vana vane chirwere chekudzivisa.
Oseltamivir inogona kushandiswa zvekudzivirira nekurapa. Nokuda kwekudzivirira zvirwere zvinowanzogadza 0,075 g pazuva masvondo mana. Panobata chirwere chepuru, mishonga inorayirwa muyero ye 0.15 g mumaawa 12 kwemazuva mashanu.
Pakati pemishonga yemishonga inorwisa zvinorwisana nehove, Amantadine inowanzoshandiswa vana . Iyo inobudiswa mumutengo we 0.1 g. Inogona kushandiswa muvana vanopfuura 1 gore rekare. Muchiitiko ichi, mushonga unorayirwa pachiyero che 5 mg / kg pazuva, asi kwete kudarika 0.15 g kwemaawa 24. Reception inoitwa kwechipiri. Kuti udzivirire chirwere ichi, mushonga unorayirwa kwevhiki 2-4. Kubatsira kwayo ndiyo inoratidza kuti zvikamu zvayo hazvisi zvigadziriswa mumuviri, asi zvakanyanyiswa neitsvo.
Pakati pemishonga inoshandiswa kudzivirira chirwere chenguruve muvana, Arbidol inogona kushandiswa zvakare . Inogona kusarudzwa kubva kune makore gumi nemaviri. Kuchengetedza chirwere chacho, kazhinji kacho gadza 0.2 g pazuva kwevhiki mbiri.
Pakati pemishonga inoshandiswa nemishonga inoshandiswa kubva kurwizi rwenyoka yekurapa vana, zvinenge zvisingabviri kutumidza mishonga yakanakisisa. Sezvo mutemo, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere chakadaro, mishonga yemishonga yemishonga chete haigone kurapwa. Nzira yekurapa muhove yeguruva inokurudzira nzira yakabatanidzwa nekugadzwa kwehutachiona hwemishonga, antipyretic uye huwandu hwezvekudzorera hurumende.