Basa rinowanzoshandiswa ziso rinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwakarurama uye kutapurirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Mutsara wechipiri unokonzera izvi zvinokonzera izvi. Apo kuputika kwake kamwe kamwe uye kunowedzera kukanganisa maonero. Izvi zvirwere zvinowanzokonzera kunyange vechiduku vari pasi pemakore makumi mana.
Mabasa ejinga re optic
Ichi chimiro chechimiro chakasiyana kubva kune vamwe mune imwe sarudzo yakasiyana. Iko tsvina yeropa inonzi white medulla iri panharaunda. Inobatanidza nuclei ye diencephalon uye inobatanidza nehemispheres huru. Iko basa guru rejinga re optic inoratidzwa maonero ezvakaitika zvakapoteredza. Dhipatimendi rayo rekutanga ndiyo maziso ekuona maziso (retina nemabote). Vanoumba mafungiro emagetsi ane ruzivo pamusoro pechiedza uye mararamiro emunhu anoona, uye achiendesa kuuropi.
Chii chinonzi optic neuritis?
Ihwo hutachiona mubvunzo uye nzira dzekuvandudzwa kwayo zvichiri kuongororwa ne ophthalmologists. Neuritis ndiko kuputika kwemagetsi e-optic. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwahwo uye huwandu, chirwere chacho chinorongerwa mumarudzi matatu:
- retrobulbar neuritis;
- papillitis;
- neuroretinitis.
Retrobulbar neuritis yeropa re optic
Ichi chimiro chechirwere chinoratidzwa nekukundwa kwehutano hwehupenyu kunze kweziso reziso. Izvozvo zvinosangana neuritis zvinokanganisa chete bundle re-neuro-conducting fibers. Mishonga yeropa uye retina inoramba isingadi. Iyo optic neuritis inotsanangurwa kazhinji inobata ziso rimwe chete. Chirwere ichi chinokurumidza kufambira mberi uye chinogona kutsamwisa zvinetso zvakakomba. Nzira yakakurumbira ndeye kurasikirwa kwese kana kukwana kwemaonero.
Intrabulbar neuritis
Rudzi urwu rwuri kurwisana runokanganisa kwete chete bundle yemagetsi, asiwo diski yemagetsi. Chirwere chacho chinowedzera munzvimbo iyo inosanganiswa kusvika kune retina. Mukuwedzera, iyo papillitis yemagetsi inopinza inogona kukonzera kutura kwemidyo yeropa inofudza apulo. Urwu urwere hwechirwere hunofambira mberi nekukurumidza uye hunowanzoguma mukurasikirwa kusingagoneki kwechitarisiko.
Neuroretinitis yeziso
Kufungidzirwa neuritis yemagetsi e-optic inonzi ndiyo nzira inotyisa zvikuru yehutachiona. Izvo zvinoputika zvinokanganisa pamwe chete neuroconductive fiber bundle, diski uye retina yose. Acute optic neuritis yakazara nemigumisiro yakakomba. Dambudziko guru mukurapa rudzi urwu rwechirwere ndechekudzivirira kwaro pakutanga kwekufambira mberi.
Optic neuritis - zvinokonzera
Iyo nzira yekukura kwehutano ndeyekuchenesa. Uku ndiko kuparadzwa kwemafuta ekunze (shell) ehutano fiber, iyo inoita kuti utano hwakanaka huve hunoita. Kakawanda, retrobulbar neuritis yeropa re optic inowanikwa mune multiple multiple sclerosis, iyo inofambidzana nekutemerwa. Zvidzidzo zvechipatori zvanguva pfupi zvakaratidza kuti iyo yakatsanangurwa chirwere inotanga nekukuvadza kune neurons uye axons. Zvikonzero zvekuparadzwa kwemasero hazvisati zvasimbiswa.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvinokonzera, optic neuritis inogona kuitika nematambudziko anotevera:
- zvirwere zvakajairika, zvakanyanya uye zvisingaperi;
- kuputika kweuropi nemakumbo ayo;
- pathology of pregnancy;
- mechanical injuries;
- zvirwere zve nasopharynx;
- zvirwere zveveereal ;
- chero kukuvadzwa kwemaziso;
- kunwa doro, chikemikari chepfu (inonzi optic neuritis);
- zvirwere zvemukati cavity;
- furuwenza kana zvimwe zvakanyanya kuporesa utachiona hwehutachiona;
- beriberi;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus ;
- zvakanyanya kugadzirisa zvirwere;
- pathology yeropa uye inogunzva tissue;
- kuora kweimpempa uye vamwe.
Optic neuritis - zviratidzo
Chirwere chemakiriniki chechirwere ichi chinoenderana nekuumbwa kwayo uye chidimbu. Mune maawa akawanda ophthalmologist varwere, optic neuritis inotanga kufamba pasina zviratidzo, mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvakajeka zvehutachiona zvinooneka. Chiratidzo chikuru, chinowanikwa mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu, ndiko kuora kwemaonero anooneka, vamwe vanhu vanorasikirwa zvachose. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinosangana nekuputika kwemagetsi e-optic - zviratidzo:
- kuputsa kwekuona kwakakwana kwemavara;
- kurwadziwa munharaunda yeziso, kazhinji kunotanga panguva yekufamba kwavo;
- mapofu maziso mumunda wekuona, kunyanya pakati;
- kunonoka kushanduka pamasikati (anenge maminitsi matatu kana kupfuura);
- kuora kwemaonero nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kana kwakatipoteredza (Chiratidzo cheUthoff);
- photopsy (inopenya mavara, mazhenje uye mamwe maitiro) pamberi peziso.
Optic neuritis - kuongororwa
Nokugadza chirongwa chakarurama, zvakakosha kushanyira ophthalmologist. Chiremba anofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chinonzi optic neuritis inofambira mberi - zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvakasimba zvinoenderana nemhando yehutachiona. Zvidzidzo zverabhurasi pakuongororwa hazvikoshi zvakakosha. Neuritis (chero ipi zvayo) yeropa re optic inotsanangurwa maererano nemanzwiro emurwere uye ophthalmologic kuongorora (kuongororwa kwe fundus, fluorescent angiography). Mukufananidza, kuparadzaniswa kunoitwa pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana.
Optic neuritis - kurapwa
Chirwere ichi chinowanzotarisana nekuzviregererwa, asi kurapwa kunodiwa. Zvakakosha kuisa chii chinokonzera optical neuritis - nzira dzekurapa dzinobva kune pathogen yekuputika. Nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzekutsvaga ndezvokushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nehomoni. Mune mamiriro ekusava nehutano kwevashandi ava, immunoglobulins uye plasmapheresis zvinorayirwa.
Antibiotics for optic neuritis
Kana chirwere chinopisa chinotanga kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehutachiona hwehutachiona, kushandiswa kwevanodzvinyirira kunodiwa. Optic neuritis inosanganisira kutarisirwa kwema-anti-antibiotics:
- Ampicillin ;
- Ertapenem;
- Ticarcicline;
- Levofloxacin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Meropenem;
- Levomycetin;
- Moxifloxacin uye zvakafanana.
Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa antimicrobial agents ane ototoxic action:
- Neomycin;
- Kanamycin;
- Streptomycin;
- Gentamicin.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigamuchiri apo hutachiona hunokonzera kuputika kweropa re-optic - kurapwa mumamiriro akadaro kunoda kushandiswa kwemishonga yakakodzera:
- Famiciclovir;
- Cycloferon;
- Valaciclovir;
- Panavir ;
- Acyclovir;
- Famvir;
- Valvir nevamwe.
Optical neuritis: kurapwa ne prednisolone - iyo yakakosha
Nzira inokosha yekudzivisa kubvunda inzira yekushandiswa kwe corticosteroid hormone. Iyi ndiyo nzira inokurumidza uye inobatsira zvikuru yekurapa neuritis yeropa re-optic chero ipi zvayo. Iye zvino therapy chirongwa chinosanganisira kujowa kamwechete kamwe kwe 1 ml ya Dexamethasone (0.4% solution) uye mukati rePrednisolone.
Muyero wekupedzisira wakaratidza kugadzirira kunosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, kubva pa 0.005 g 4-6 pane pazuva. Nzira yekurapa nePrednisolone mazuva mashanu, asi kukosha kwayo kunofanira kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kuna 0.001 g mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Nguva yejojo ​​yeDexamethasone ndiyo 10-15 nzira. Mukufananidza, zvakakosha kuvhara mishonga ye detoxification (Reopoliglyukin, Gemodez) uye vamiririri vanovandudza microcirculation processes (Nicergoline, Trental).
Uyezve, an ophthalmologist anogona kukurudzira majekiseni emavhitamini:
- thiamine;
- nicotinic acid;
- pyridoxine kana kusanganiswa mhinduro.
Optical neuritis - pulse therapy
Nzira iyo inofungidzirwa yekutsvaga haisati inoshandiswa, kana chete nzira dzekutanga dzisingabatsiri kana kuti pathogenesis yezvinyorwa zvakabva. Kurapa kurapwa mukurapa kwe optic neuritis ndiko kutengesa kwemavara emakiromoni eorticticidyid, zvakadai, Methylprednisolone. Murwere anogamuchira 0,5 kusvika 1 g yemishonga nguva dzose maawa matanhatu kwemazuva 3-5. Pashure pokudzingwa zvakakwana kwechirwere chekuvhiringidza, chirwere chinowanzoendeswa kune hurumende yakazara.
Optic neuritis - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Nemhaka yezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuitika kwechirevo chinorondedzerwa nechirwere, kufambira mberi kwacho nokukurumidza uye nemigumisiro ine ngozi, inorambidzwa zvachose kugoverwa kurapwa zvakasununguka. Chero vanhu vese nzira dzinobvumirwa kushanda chete mushure mekubvumirwa kwei ophthalmologist uye pasi pekuongororwa nguva dzose. Zvakakosha kuti urege kurega kurapwa. Nzira dzakasiyana dzinogona kungoshanda sechirwere chekubatsira.
Ziso rinomesa
Zvisungo :
- Yakasimwa juice kubva pamashizha eAloe - 1 teaspoon;
- mvura yakanakira yakabikwa - 5 mashupuni.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Sakanisa midziyo.
- Gutsai yakagadzirwa nekotoni yakakoswa mahara.
- Ivaise kumeso ako kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
- Dzokorora kudzvinyirira 6-8 dzimwe nguva pazuva.
Amai ekurapa optic neuritis
Zvisungo :
- mvura yakachena - 90 ml;
- inonyorera jeri rerogi - 10 ml;
- Amai - 5 g.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Shamba nemvura nemvura yemiriwo.
- Dissolve mumvura ino mummy.
- Kudonha nejeri rakagamuchirwa maziso maviri pane dhi 1.
- Chengetedza maosii akavharwa kwehafu yenguva.
- Dzokorora kaviri pazuva.
Kuporesa sirasi kubva muururami
Zvisungo :
- green pine cones - 100 g;
- maruva nemashizha emuti unonhuhwirira - 50-70 g;
- lemon - 1 piece;
- shuga - 1 cup;
- mvura - 2 litita.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Sakanidza koni, maruva uye mashizha.
- Vadururire nemvura yakatsva.
- Wedzera imonia, yakashambwa uye icheke muzvikamu zvina (pamwe chete nepeel nemapfupa).
- Wedzera shuga.
- Musanganiswa unoguma unobikwa.
- Deredza kudengenyeka kwemoto uye gadzira sirasi kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.
- Ivhara chigadzirwa nechine chifukidziro, kusimbisa chetatu cheawa.
- Simbisa mishonga.
- Inwa 1 tbsp. kapu usati wadya, katatu pazuva.