Vabereki vaduku mushure mekuonekwa kwemazukuru vanotarisana nematambudziko matsva, kusaziva kwekunyengera kwekutarisira mwana, iyo inotarisa yakaoma uye isingabatsiri. Rimwe rematambudziko ekutanga rakabatana nekushambidza kacheche. Mashoko akatevera anotevera achakubatsira kuti uone mitemo yeiyi inokosha.
Ndingaishambidze rini mwana achangoberekwa?
Kuchengetedza hutano hwemucheche inotarisirwa kubva pamazuva ekutanga mushure mekuonekwa kwayo kunamatira kuhutano hwehutsanana, chimwe chezvinhu izvo zvinogara zvichiitwa mvura yekuita. Kubata mwana ane kunyudzwa muviri wose mumvura, vazhinji vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vasati vatanga kupfuura kuporesa kwechirwere chemubilical (apo mavhunga acho anouya) - pamusoro pevhiki yechipiri kana yechitatu yeupenyu.
Kusvikira panguva ino zviri nani kushandisa bhati shoma uye kushambidza mwana, uchiedza kusasvibisa nzvimbo yeinhealed nevel (kudzivirira utachiona). Zvimwewo, unogona kushandisa kuchenesa ganda nemhando dzakanyorovesa, zvinoputira mumvura nemucheche kana chipanje kana kushambidza mwana pasi pemvura inonaya inonaya mushure mokunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wapera. Kana mwana ane dambudziko rehutano, saka, zvichida, kutanga kwekushambidza kunoda kuregererwa. Munyaya iyi, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wevana kana neonatologist.
Kugadzirira kushamba patsva
Kushambidza kwekutanga kwecheche ndechimwe chezviitiko zvakasimba uye zvinotarisirwa, pane zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kugadziriswa kwemakungwa kushandura nzira zvinogona kuvimba uye kuda kwevabereki kuita chirongwa ichi chinokosha "nguva dzose" sezvazvinokurudzirwa. Kuti urongwa huve hwakanaka uye hwakachengeteka, zvinhu zvose zvinofanirwa kufungidzirwa kuburikidza nekugadzirirwa mberi.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, kushambidza kunogona kuitwa mukamuri kana mukicheni mumubhedha wemwana kana muimba yekugezera mubhadha yevanhu vakuru vanozadza nemvura. Izvozvo zvekupedzisira zvinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvekutanga, nokuti iyo yakaoma ichave ine nzvimbo yakawanda yekufamba, uye mvura ichachengetedza kutonhora kwenguva refu. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kushambidza muhombe huru hakusi kungoshamba, asi nzira inopa zvinotevera:
- kuoma kwemuviri wemwana;
- kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda (kunyanya dermatological uye allergen);
- kuchenesa mhepo yevhu negururi nekuwedzera basa remapfupa ekufema;
- mutoro wepanyama, kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemwana;
- imwe nzira yekucherechedza mwana kumativi ose enyika;
- kunatsiridza chido;
- kubviswa kwepfungwa mupfungwa, kugadzikana, kugadziriswa kwehutano rwenzwi.
Kubva kushambidza imhando yemutoro pamuviri, inofadza usati waita zviduku, izvo zvinosanganisira kuisa massage (stroking, kubhabhatidza) uye nyore gymnastics (kushandura-kuwedzerwa kwezvisungo). Kudzidziswa kwakadaro, kunotora anenge maminitsi makumi maviri, kuchasimbisa kubatsirwa kwemvura. Zvakanaka, kana mumwe wevabereki achiita izvi, apo yechipiri inogadzirira zvose zvinoda muimba yekugezera.
Zvaunoda kuti ugeze mwana achangoberekwa - ronga
Kuti ushambire mwana mubhati refu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira hurumende yekushisa kwemvura nemhepo muimba yekugezera, utsanana hwehukushambidza, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana kushandiswa nekuvandudza kunyaradzwa kwekugadzirisa, maitiro evana. Zvakakosha kushambidza maoko ako uye kubvisa kubva kwavari zvose zvishongo, kuitira kuti usatsva mwana. Tinonyora zvinhu zvose zvakakosha pakuita:
- rubber mat on the bathroom in the floor - to prevent falling on a slider floor with a kid on the hands;
- chigaro - chekugara mubereki;
- kushandura tafura - pakumisa uye kuchinja nguo mushure mokugeza;
- thermometers yemvura nemhepo;
- maawa ekuongorora nguva yekugara kwemwana mumvura;
- michina yekuchengetedza musoro wemwana pamusoro pemvura pasina kutsigirwa kwevabereki - chivharo chepurasitiki yemapuranga, gorosi rinoputika, slide nezvimwe zvakadaro;
- tambo yakagadzikana yekotoni kana tirasi yekudzima;
- mwana sese, mhombwe;
- shampoo baby;
- herbal infusion;
- inonwiwa nemvura yakachena - kushambidza mwana;
- mvere dzematehwe ekuchenesa nzeve;
- midziyo yekuchengetedza ganda (kamu, poda, mafuta);
- nguo dzevana.
Chii chokugeza kushambidza usati wageza vana?
Nguva imwe neimwe musati mageza bhacheche, unofanira kunyatsochenesa nzvimbo yekushambidza. Zvino mubvunzo unomuka: chii chokugeza kushambidza usati wageza vana? Inonyanya kuchengeteka kushandisa soda yakagadzirwa soda uye sponge rine dambudziko rakaoma. Kuchenesa masvingo uye pasi, unofanidza kushambidza kushambidza nemvura kubva pasi pemvura. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandisa se detergent yekushambidzika yakasuka sesepa. Kana iri mubvunzo wekushambidza mwana achangoberekwa mumubhedha, saka hazvidi kuishambidza mushure mekuita imwe neimwe nzira, uchifunga kuti haishandisi kune zvimwe zvinangwa.
Ndinofanira kubika mvura yekugeza mwana achangoberekwa here?
Vabereki vakawanda vanofarira kana iwe uchida kubika mvura yekugeza mwana achangoberekwa. Zvinotendwa kuti vana, avo vakaporeswa vakuvadzwa pamhazha, unogona kushambidza mumvura yepamusoro yemapombi. Chido chekushandisa mvura yakabikwa chiripo kusvikira panguva ino. Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kwehutano hwemapombi emvura, zviri nani kushandisa firiji kuti uchenese nekuibikira.
Kutya muimba yekugezera yevana vachangoberekwa
Mhedziso yokuti mhepo iri muimba iyo mwana ari kushambidza inofanira kuva inopisa kupfuura mune dzimwe dzimba, inokanganisa. Kutya kutonhora, vabereki vazhinji havafungi kuti mitsva inogona kukura kwete kungofanana nehana, asiwo isingadiwi kupisa, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekusakwana kwemichina yekugadzirisa zvinhu. Kufunga nezvekushisa apo mwana achangoberekwa kushambidzwa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemaitiro evhudziro emhepo zvinokonzerwa nemhepo iyo mwana anopema mumba.
Iyo yakawanda yemhepo yekushisa yemwana muduku inofanira kugara iri pakati pe18-22 ° C. Tichifunga izvi, hazvidi kuti kushambidza imba yekugeza. Mukuwedzera, mushure mokubva mubhati yekushambidza, pakanga kusina kuchinja kamwe-kamwe mumhepo inonhuwa, iyo inokuvadza mumuviri, suo rinofanira kusara rakasununguka panguva yekugeza.
Ijiji yeji yekushambidza vana
Nyaya inokosha iyo inofadza vabereki vose vane hanya, pasina izvozvi, inotaura nezvekushisa apo mwana achangoberekwa anofanira kugezwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti mutemo wekushisa kwemuviri mumucheche wakasiyana zvachose kupfuura munhu mukuru. Mukufunga kweizvi, kufungisisa kuti rudzi rwemvura yekugeza chicheche runofanira kutungamirirwa kwete nemanzwiro aro, asi nehupenyu hwemamiriro ezvimedu. Kumwana aive akasununguka, uye nzira yacho yaibatsira, mvura iri mubhagi inofanira kufanana nechiyero chekupisa che 33-34 ° C.
Bhati yokutanga mubhati refu rinofanira kushandiswa pakupisa kwe 34 ° C. Mushure mevhiki, iwe unoda zvishoma-imwe yero - kuderedza kutonhora, uye zvinoenderera mberi kuderera vhiki imwe neimwe kusvika kumuganhu we 29-30 ° C. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mwana, kushambidza uye kushingairira kufamba mumvura, anononoka: moyo wake unoyerera unowedzera, kuwedzerwa kweropa kunowedzera, zvirongwa zvemagetsi mumuviri zvinowedzera. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mune ramangwana, nezera remwedzi mitanhatu, mwana anogona kutotoshamba mumvura 26-27 ° C, maanozofara.
Nechekushambidzai mwana achangoberekwa?
Imwe pfungwa inokosha kuvabereki vanoda kuziva kuchenesa mwana achangoberekwa ndiko kushandiswa kwekushambadzira. Mucheche, kusvinwa kweganda hakusi kukosha (pasina kuwedzerwa), saka mumavhiki mashomanana ekutanga inobvumirwa kusashandisa chero mudziyo chero upi zvake. Kupfuurira musingapfuuri katatu pavhiki iwe unogona kushandisa sese mwana (mhombwe, gel nezvimwewo) uye kamwe kamwe masvondo maviri - muchechecheche wevana mwana.
Maererano nemanzwiro emazuva ano, hapana chinofanira kusanganiswa mumvura. Kunyanya kukosha ndeye permanganate, iyo amai vedu na vanasekuru vakafarira kuwedzera pakushamba vana. Muchikamu chisina simba, ichi chinenge chisina kuvhara maitiro, uye imwe inogadziriswa inogadzirisisa paganda uye inogona kukonzera kupisa kwemukati membrane.
Inobvumirwa 1-2 nguva pavhiki kushandisa mushonga wekushambidza vana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuvhiringidza. Zvinokodzera mbeu dzakadai sechitsva, chamomile, calendula, motherwort, hop cones, lavender. Nokuda kwekushambidza kukuru iwe uchada girazi rezvinhu zvakasvibirira, rinofanira kuzadzwa neine litari yemvura inobisa uye, mushure mokunge uchingoputira kwemaawa matatu, geda. Iko kunofanira kuonekwa kuti nemishonga iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera, nokuti inogona kukonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano mumwana.
Ungashamba sei mwana achangoberekwa kwekutanga?
Izvi zvinotevera zvinobatsira vabereki "vachangobva kugadzirwa" vanonzwisisa kuti vangashamba sei mwana achangoberekwa pamba pamba kumba:
- Nguva yakanakisisa yekugeza - manheru, usati wapedza kudya uye usiku kupona.
- Nzira yacho inofanira kutanga ichangopera mushure mekugadzirira kwese kwakakonzerwa.
- Bhati rinofanira kuzadzwa nemvura anenge 2/3.
- Usati ushamba nechechecheche mubhagi, unoda kuchenesa mazamu nemaputiki.
- Pasi pemucheche ari mumvura anofanira kunge achiita zvishoma nezvishoma: kutanga makumbo, ipapo mahudyu, tummy, chifuva, mapepa, asi mutsipa nemusoro zvinofanira kugara pamusoro pemvura.
- Kumunhu muduku haatyi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utaure naye nguva dzose muzwi rakanyarara, rakadzikama, kunyemwerera.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei vana pavanenge vashambira?
Tichifunga nezvokushambidza mwana achangoberekwa, munhu haagoni kukanganwa mubvunzo wekuti ungachengeta sei mumvura. Zviri nyore kubata mwana wacho nechokuruboshwe rwake - zvigunwe zvina pasi pekumusoro kwe musoro uye munwe muduku pasi pemutsipa, kuve nechokwadi kuti muromo nemhino zviri pamusoro pemvura, uye ruoko rwechipiri ruchigadzirisa chinzvimbo chedu. Kuchengeta icho chakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kutungamira kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwebhati kusvika kune rimwe. Kumwana unofamba pamusoro pemukomana, unofanira kuutendeuka woibata kuitira kuti chidimbu chive pakati pevakarambana vakuru uye vanoridza minwe.
Zvinokwanisika here kunyorera nzeve dzako paunenge uchigeza mwana?
Kugeza vana, izvo zvinoshingaira kugezera mubhati, zvakaoma kuita pasina kuwana mvura munzeve. Panguva imwe chete, hapana chakaipa mune izvi, uye munhu haafaniri kutya kutaurirana nguva dzose nenzeve nemvura. Mvura inonaya ichabatsira kugadzirisa uye kubvisa zvachose sulfur yakagadzirwa kubva munzeve dzekunzwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hazvikuvadzi kuwana mvura mumaziso.
Ko zvakadini kushambidza mwana achangoberekwa?
Hazvanzwisisiki kune vatangonyi ndezvenguva yakadini yokushambidza mwana achangoberekwa. Kutanga, zvinonzwisisika kugovera nzira 7-10 maminitsi, kuitira kuti mwana asvike pakuziva mvura, akatanga kushandiswa. Zuva rakatevera, nguva yekugeza yemwana inogona kuwedzerwa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiitora kusvika pamaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemashanu. Nguva refu mwana ari kushambira, zviri nani kwaari uye kuvabereki: mushure mekuita basa iroro achazara nenzara uye anoneta, kuitira kuti, azere, achakwanisa kurara zvakanaka.
Ndinofanira kushamba kazhinji sei mwana achangoberekwa?
Vamwe vabereki vanokakavadzana kana kushamba patsva zuva rega rega kana kuti kutungamirira mvura zvishoma-kakawanda, zuva rimwe nerimwe. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kupa nguva yekugeza zuva rega rega iro rinokosha kwazvo mumuviri wemwana. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwemafupa nemasumbu, kunogadzirisa kupararira kweropa, kunobatsira kukurumidza kurongedza kufamba, kururamisa zvigunwe uye mapeni.
Chii chandinofanira kuita mushure mekugeza bhacheche?
Zvakakosha kwete kungoziva kushambidza zvakanaka mwana achangoberekwa, asiwo nzira yekuzadzisa nzira, chii chaunofanira kuita. Iyo yakanakisisa sarudzo - simbura nemvura yakachena, uine doro nemucheka uye ugopfekedza iyo, kupa chifuva chaamai kana kusanganiswa uye kuisa pamubhedha. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vana vanokurumidza kurara. Kana mwana ari kuchema mushure mekushambidza , nguva inotevera unofanira kuedza kuchinja chimwe chinhu mukugadzirisa: nguva yenguva yekuvhima (somuenzaniso, awa imwe mushure mekudya), kupisa kwemaji (kunopisa zvishoma), nzvimbo yecheche mumvura. Uchishandisa nzira yekuedza, unogona kutora izvo mwana achaita.
Kana iwe usingagoni kushambidza mwana?
Kushambidza vana mumubhedha uye mubhagi guru kunofanira kupedzerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- pazuva rokupora ;
- ane zvirwere pamwe chete nefivha;
- Muduku wacho aneta zvikuru uye anononoka.