Kuchenesa miromo inonzi maxillofacial defect, iyo inoumbwa mumwana ari panhandare ye intrauterine kukura. Hare Hare inoratidzirwa nehutachiona hwakakonzerwa nemaviri emuromo, nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chinhu chinokonzera kumhino, iyo yakaonekwa semugumisiro wekushayikwa kwekukanganiswa kwemukati uye musaya wepamusoro.
Ndeipi inopisa vacheya lip?
Ichi chirwere hachina kukanganisa kukura mumuviri nepfungwa nemunhu wese. Kunyange zvakadaro, muromo we harebhu unokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kusinganzwisisiki - vadzidzisi vane urema hwakadaro zvakaoma kuonana nevamwe, vanoedza nenzira dzose dzinogona kudzivisa kutaura. Asi kuwedzera, murwere anotarisana nematambudziko mukutaura, kudya, anowanzosangana nematonho. Sekutonga, dambudziko iri rinobviswa mumwedzi yekutanga mushure mekuberekwa. Kugadzirisa chirwere ichi kune vanhu vakuru chinogona kunge chakaoma.
Zvinokonzera Hare Hare Lip
Kuumbwa kwechiremera ichi kunoitika panguva yekutanga katatu yekudzivirira uye kunobatanidza nekushayikwa kwemasukisi anodiwa pakuumbwa kwemuromo wepamusoro. Dambudziko guru rekudzivirira uku kune vakadzi vane makore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu, pamwe nevakwegura amai, iyo yakakwirira. Uyewo kuwedzera njodzi mukushaikwa kwekudya kwakakodzera uye kwete kutevera mazano achiremba.
Iko inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti miromo yakanakira inotora nhaka. Nokudaro, kana mumwe wevabereki ane chirema ichi, ipapo ngozi yekuonekwa kwake mumwana inowedzera ne7%. Chirwere chekurapa chinoratidzwa mumatanho ekupedzisira ekugumburwa ne ultrasound. Vabereki vane mwana wavo vane mazamu asati agadzirira kuve nepamuviri nguva dzose vanofanira kuongorora mazita.
Zvirwere zvinotapurirwa zvakare zvinokwanisa kuita zvinokuvadza zvikuru kune mhuka yeramangwana. Dambudziko iri rubella, toxoplasmosis, herpes, chirwere chepabonde, uyewo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaperi. Zvinetso panguva yekuzvitakura uye mashoma emamiriro ezvinhu ezvemamiriro okunze zvinokanganisawo njodzi yekuremara maitiro.
Kupindura mubvunzo, nei muromo weharuka unomuka, uye chii chinokonzera uye zvikonzero zvekukura kwayo, zvinokosha kutora kukanganisa kwemai kutevera mirayiridzo yechiremba. Kubvuma kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka murapi yehutachiona, hypertension, kunwa doro, kusagadzikana, kusvuta uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakura mukukudziridza fetus.
Uyewo, kushamwaridzana nemapirosi nemakemikari, kusanganisira izvo zvinoshandiswa mune zvekurima, zvingakanganisa kuitika kwehutano. Kukurukurirana nemutobvu uye sodiamu zvinokanganisa hutano hwaamai.
Mushonga we hare hare lip
Nzira dzekuvhiya dzinogadzirisa zvirwere izvi zvinobudirira zvokuti vazhinji vakura havagoni kunyange kufunga kuti vakambotambura nechirwere chakadaro.
Kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki yevanhu vane hare hare lip (cheyloplasty) inoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda.
Dzimwe nguva, kuti muhucheche kushanda kwakaitwa, zvinopisa zvinogona kuonekwa, zvinosara kunyange pashure pemakore akawanda. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzokuvhiya epurasitiki dzinoita kuti mapepa asaoneke, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti usazoyeuka dambudziko rako. Imwe yenzira dzekupedzisira dzekubvisa mavara zvinoshandiswa nekasirasi yemasera, iyo umo ganda rinosvika uye rinogadziriswa naro. Nguva yekudzorera shure mushure mokunge nzira yacho isingapfuuri mwedzi.