Kuenda kune imwe hanzvadzi yekare yeBrithani, hazvigoneki kusakanganwa chivako chekare kare muEngland - chisingazivikanwi Stonehenge. Zvichida, kwete chivako chimwe chete munyika chakanga chakaoma zvakadaro mukushuva kwayo kuzarura zvakavanzika zvayo. Basa rakawanda rezesayenzi uye zvinyorwa-zvesayenzi nyaya dzakaedzwa kupa mhinduro pamusoro pekunyora kwechimiro ichi, asi hakuna munhu akawana chokwadi kusvikira nhasi. Nhasi, tinokurudzira kuti utore rwendo rwekuenda ku Stonehenge kuUnited States .
The Riddle of Stonehenge
Kuona nemaziso ako mabwe matsvene e Stonehenge anofanira kuenda kuSalisbury Plain, iri muWilshire County. Minda yeija iyi inozivikanwawo nokuda kwekuti uswa huri pamusoro pavo nguva nenguva hunowanikwa pamifananidzo yakaoma kwazvo.
Pasinei nekusiyana kwetsvakurudzo yakaitwa mu Stonehenge kushandisa nzira dzakanyatsonaka, hapana aikwanisa kunyatsopindura kuti aiva nemakore akawanda sei. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti kuvaka kwechirongwa ichi chikuru kwakaitwa mumatanho akawanda uye yakatambanudzwa, pamwe chete, kwemazana emakumi maviri. Maererano nehurukuro yakawanda inogamuchirwa, kuvaka kwakakura hakuna kutanga kana zvishoma - munguva yeNeolithic, ye3 millennium BC. Mamwe masayendisiti anofarira kuchinja musi wekutanga kwebasa kusvika munharaunda makore 5 000 BC, asi vamwe vamiririri venyika yezvidzidzo vanofungidzira nguva yezvivako izvi zvakanakisisa zvikuru zvemazana gumi nezviuru zvemakore. Asi, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, Stonehenge haadi kuratidza chakavanzika chezera rake.
Chimwe chakavanzika, chinokurudzira pfungwa dzenyika yesayenzi, inonyora mukunyora kwechimiro chikuru ichi. Kune zvinyorwa zvakawanda panyaya iyi, kubva kune doro rekare kusvika kune kupindira kwevanhu vanobva kunze kwenyika. Chero chii chaive, basa racho rakaitwa zvinoshamisa. Chinodiwa chete nebasa rokutumira giant stone slabs kubva kumakamuri ane nzvimbo inopfuura 300 km kubva panzvimbo yekuvaka. Kunyange nehuwandu hwemazuva ano hwema teknolojia, izvi hazvingave zviri nyore kuita, asi zvingareva pamusoro pevasingazivi vekare vavaki. Mukuwedzera, ani zvake akavaka Stonehenge, aifanira kuva nehutano hwemuteja akanaka - nokuti kuronga basa revanhu vakawanda kwenguva yakareba harisi nyore.
Asi zvose zvipfeko zvekare zve Stonehenge zvinopera pamberi pechivimbiso chake chikuru - kusarudzwa. Pakave nezvizhinji zvisingaverengeki zvekuti nei vanhu vekare vaifanira kurega hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva uye kupa simba ravo mukuvaka kwepasi rose. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekuti nei Stonehenge yakavakwa, inonzi kwaari mabasa ehocropolis huru, kureva, nzvimbo yekuviga vakafa. Asi, kutanga, mabwe eguva aigona kuitwa akazvininipisa, uye, chechipiri, kuvigwa munharaunda yemo yakaonekwa zvakawanda gare gare munguva.
Imwe shanduro inobatanidza kutarisa kwematombo eizvi maitiro ekugadzirisa uye nzvimbo yezvisikwa zvokudenga. Ikozvino, Stonehenge ikozvino inonzi inoshandiswa kumabasa ekucherechedza. Mukuda kweiyo shanduro, inotaura kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yekuvakwa kwayo, uye kuti Stonehenge yakasiiwa panguva iyo apo nyika yakatsvaga yakasununguka pamusana pokudengenyeka kwepasi kwakanyanya kune imwe nyika yeGreece yemazuva ano .
Nharo yechitatu inoti Stonehenge inotova chiratidzo chikuru chekubatana kwemarudzi akambogara munharaunda yezvino Britain. Iti, kusvika kune nyika madzinza haana kuwana imwe nzira yekucherechedza mazana emakore mumutsetse kudhonza makomo nemapani ematombo makuru, uye ipapo nekuoma kwakaoma kuaisa pamumwe.
