Fungidzira zvinorehwa navakadzikadzi pamusoro payo, achitaura mutsara "uye unonaka, uye haisi kunyadzisa kuuyisa patafura, uye ivo vachadya zvose, saka hazvisi tsitsi". Hauna kufungidzira here? Hungu izvi ndezvekakbage. Yeuka kuti munguva yechando tinowana sei kubva firiji kana sevharivha, crispy, yakazara nemavhithamini, kunhuvhuta kamba yezhizha uye zhizha. Uye usafungidzira kuti kabhosi yekutengesa inogadziriswa chete nemafungu makuru emachena, kabichi marudzi akakura pane zvose zvinonaka uye chido. Uye ngatiteverei nhasi kubva kumitemo yakasema uye taura nezvekuraira zvakanakisisa nekusava nekunyanya kunakidza kabichi broccoli mu dacha yako, kuuraya vavakidzani neimba nehupenzi hwavo nekutanga. Asi kutanga ngatitaurirei broccoli iri pedyo.
Mashoko maviri pamusoro pe broccoli kabichi
Nokuti ziso, rakagadzirirwa mabhena machena ekare kabichi, kutaridzika kwebruccoli kunogona kuoneka kusinganzwisisike. Chimiro chacho chinenge chiri chiduku, kwete kupfuura m 1 murefu, muti wakazara. Aiwa, matanda ake ari nyore uye ane jira, sezvaanofanirwa nekakbage, asi kana iwe usingavabatsiri, asi tarisa kubva kunze, kufanana nemuti wakawanda kwakanyanya kwazvo.
Kubva pakati nepakati pechimiro, iyo "matavi" mashoma, anopedzisira aine inflorescences, ibva. I-inflorescences yakagadzirwa nemashizha uye inotarisa se inflorescences yeholiflower. Uye hazvishamisi, nokuti 2 yemhando idzi - hama inotevera. Nyika ye broccoli iri kumabvazuva kweMediterranean uye Asia Minor. Uye simiti pachayo-iyo chaiyo yekuchengetedza zvinodikanwa uye mavitamine asingawanzo, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwezvinhu, munhu wese anoziva kubatsirwe kabichiki kabichi kune vana . Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwekakichi ndiyo yakanyanya pasi-koriori, mu 100 g yechigadzirwa ine 30 kcal chete. Saka, vadiwa madzimai, kana muri kurwira chiuno chine tsvina uye maitiro akajeka, broccoli ndeyako. Uye iko zvino tinotendeukira kune chidzidzo chinoshanda chemubvunzo.
Nzira yekukurisa broccoli miche?
Hongu, hongu, iwe wakanzwisisa zvakarurama, broccoli, kufanana nedzimwe imwe kabichi, inokura kubva kumbeu duku. Heino nzira yekukura nayo broccoli michero. Kutanga tinogadzirira ivhu nembeu. Ivhu rinosanganisira jecha, turf uye peat mune chikamu 1X1X1. Zvose zvikamu zvakasanganiswa uye zvakaputirwa mumvura isina kudzika.
Mbeu dzinotanga kuvharwa pane 1.5 mm strainer, uye dzinotungamirirwa ne "wet" kurapwa, chinangwa chekugadzirisa mazai akarara. Kuti uite izvi, bhegi-bhegi ine mbeu kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu inoderedzwa mumvura ine kutonhora kwe50 C0, uye kweminiti imwe muchando. Zvadaro pane maawa gumi nemaviri ekurapa mune zvicherwa, semuenzaniso, mu "Epin-extra", uye anopedzisa kugadzirira kusati kwatemwa kwemazuva ose embeu mufiriji. Zvose, zvino zvinogoneka kudyara broccoli, zvichange zvichitipa ushamwari uye utano hwakanaka. Mbeu mbeu haifaniri kunge yakadzika kupfuura 1 masentimita, zvisinei kuti mafuro haazove akaenzana. Pashure pemakore 35-45 kubva pazuva rekushanduka, apo mbeu inogadzira 5-7 emashizha aya, broccoli inodyarwa muvhu rekugara nekugara. Nenzira, nekutora iwe unogona uye usashungurudzika kana iwe ukatora mbeu yakagadzirwa pakarepo pa dacha. Zvinongobvira kuita izvi zvisati zvamboitika kutanga kweMay, uye kwete pamagumo aMarch, sezvazvaiva neimba-kukura. Ikoko, hongu, kune zviitiko zvishomanana, asi iwe uchawana kukohwa zvizhinji gare gare.
Kukura broccoli munyika, kunyanya kutarisira tsika
Iye zvino ngatitaurire nezvekuwedzera kuchengetedza mukadzi wedu akanaka uye kurukurai nyaya yekuraira kabichi broccoli munyika yacho, pachena. Mbeu yezvirimwa munyaya ino inofanira kugadzirirwa muvhuvhu. Sarudza nzvimbo yakazaruka yezuva, sezvinotevera, chengetedze uye uwedzere lime kana kuti boda boda, nokuti broccoli haifariri asidi.
Muchirimo musati wasimwa, unosunungurazve ivhu, wedzera nharo yehupenyu sepa pereprevshego yemafuta yemafuta kana mvura yakawanda mullein (1 bhakhi rimwe nerimwe 1 m2), uye uwedzere madhishi (1 kikapu patsime) uye urea (1 tsp patsime ).
Broccoli inoda zuva uye unyoro, saka inofanira kudyarwa munzvimbo yakajeka yezuva, kamwechete pavhiki inosunungura nyika kusvika yakadzika masendimita 8 uye nguva nenguva yakadiridza mvura. Uyewo usakanganwa nezveineding panguva yakakodzera nekudyisa organic fertilizer. Nguva yokutanga iyo inotanga mazuva 20 mushure mekudyara, uyezve zvakare mazuva gumi mushure mekudya kwekare. Nyika inenge yakakomberedza michero iyi inogona kunge yakasvibiswa nehuni, izvi zvinodzivirira kabichi kubva kune dzakawanda zviduku uye ivhu rinokonzera. Pano, zvichida, uye zvose nezvekuraira kabichi broccoli. Tevera mazano aya akajeka, uye munaAgasti iwe uchamirira kukohwa kwakakura kwezviyo zvisingawaniki uye zvakasvibira.