Kuratidza ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dzekugadzirira mwana. Kubva achiri muduku, vana vaduku vanokwevera kune zvinyorwa mubasa ravo rekuona kuti vagadzire ruzivo rwavo papepa, mubhuku ravanofarira kana pamadziro eimba yevana vavo.
Mukugadzirira kudzidzisa kudhiroka, vanofamba mumatanho akawanda:
- kusvika kumakore maviri, ichi chinyorwa chemitsara inokanganisa - rudzi rwe "test pen";
- kubva pamakore maviri kusvika kumakore mana mwana ari kutoedza kuedza kujekesa zuva, murume muduku kana muchepirita, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji mifananidzo iyi inogona kugadziriswa chete nemunyori pachake;
- kubva pamakore mashanu kusvikira pamakore masere, vana vanogadzira mifananidzo inofanirwa pfungwa dzavo; mune "mifananidzo" iyi yakave yakatongerwa zvakanaka;
- vana, vanoda kuveza, vachengetedza dzidzo yavo, kuwana ruzivo rwezvinyorwa uye unyanzvi hunoshanda muzvidzidzo zvese uye zvikoro zvehutano.
Nyaya yedu yemazuva ano ndeyekuti tingadzidze sei kugadzira ndege. Ichokwadi kuti inonyanya kutarisana nevana, asi inogona kubatsira kuvanhu vakuru vasingazivi kuti vangabatsira sei kukwira ndege kumwana wavo. Mushure mezvose, vanakomana vanowanzotadza kuguma nevanokumbira kuti vabatsire nekutora ndege kana tangi yevana.
Kana mwana wacho achikumbira rubatsiro rwako, basa rako harisi kungozviratidza mufananidzo wakarurama kana kumutsvakira (sezvinoita vamwe vabereki vane hanya zvikuru). Tora mapepa maviri epepa uye tevera mufananidzo uyu nemwana, uitsanangure kwaari pane muenzaniso kuti zvakanaka sei kugadzira ndege. Ratidza mararamiro aunoda kumiririra nhengo imwe neimwe, kuitira kuti mugumisiro wacho ndeye ndege inoda kudiwa kana yehurumende. Sezvo mutemo, iwe unofanirwa kutora ndege ne pensi, kuitira kuti iwe nguva dzose uwane mukana wekururamisa mutsara usina kururama.
Uye zvino cherechedza - tinodzidza kugadzira ndege pamwe chete!
1. Nhanho nehanho mirayiridzo yekukwira ndege kune vaduku:
- Pakati pemapepa tinotora ndege yendege (fuselage);
- kuwedzera mapapiro (vanoita se "kukura" kubva kune imwe mutsara unomiririra) uye muswe;
- Pamberi patinenge tichitengesa propeller, pamusoro - jongwe re ndege, uye kumashure - musha waro musha;
- bvisa ruzivo nemitsara isina kufanira, wedzera zviduku (zvakadai senyeredzi pamapapiro);
- Dzorera mufananidzo - pendekera mumuvara waunoda, shandisa eraser kuti uwedzere hukuru;
- Usakanganwa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu emufananidzo - zvechokwadi, ichava denga nemakore.
2. Mudzidzi wekirasi yevana vakwegura: tinotora ndege yendege:
- Chokutanga, tora rutsanga umo iyo ndege ichaverengwa;
- ipapo tora mapapiro nemuswe kumuviri wendiza;
- kushanda zvakajeka tsanangudzo: kuratidzira jongwe, jeri nemuswe, portholes yevatakuri;
- bvisa rutivi rwekunze uye mamwe mazano anobatsira - haasisirizve;
- kuwedzera zvinokonzera mapapiro pamapapiro egege, kuputika kuratidza kufamba kwemhepo munguva yekufamba. Pedzisa zvakanakisisa sezvinobvira zvose zviduku zvishoma uye peta mufananidzo.
3. Kutora ndege yehondo:
- mifananidzo yezvinyorwa zvine peni (funga mupfungwa kuti ndege yehondo, kusiyana neendiza yevanhu vanofamba, ine runyararo rwemakumbo matatu);
- Ita mhino yerwendo rwamangwana kwenguva yakareba uye yakarongedza, uye mapapiro - kwete kwenguva refu uye nemagumo asinganzwisisiki;
- Pamapapiro ehondo yehondo kuisa mavhiri uye vaparadzi - zvikamu zvinopa ndege yehondo kukurumidza kufamba nekukurumidza;
- kunyora murwi kune zvaunofarira, uchipa, somuenzaniso, jasi rinodzivirira remauto ("khaki").
Kudzidza kunoparadzaniswa kuita zvikamu zvekuti mwana anonzwisisika. Muchigadzirwa chokudhira, tsanangura kwaari kuti iyi kana chikamu cheyo ndege chinonzi chii uye nei ichidikanwa. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mwana wako wechidiki anoremekedza huwandu hwekugadzira. Mwana ane makore 5-7 anogona kutotanga kutsanangura maitiro ezvakanyorwa mifananidzo - saka mabasa ake achava anonyatsoratidza.