Munharaunda yemazuva ano, pasina mwana haagoni kuita pasina kutarisa mumapolyclinic evana. Uye, kubva pakuberekwa, vana vanopa miedzo yakasiyana. Vanachiremba vane nguva yakawanda yakasimbisa kuti ndeye kuburikidza nekuongorora kuti mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri wemwana anogona kunyatsoongororwa. Tinokupa iwe kuti uzvizive nemitemo yezvidzidzo zvinokosha izvo vana vanopfuurira.
Kuyera ropa muvana
Kwenguva yokutanga mwana anopa ropa kuongororwa pazera remwedzi mitatu. Kune vacheche, kuongororwa ropa kunonyanya kudzidzisa, saka vanachiremba vanokurudzira zvikuru kuti varege kuregeredza. Makore matatu mwedzi inonzi inokosha kuvana. Iko panguva ino kune ngozi yekugadzira chirwere chakadai seanemia. Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kuona chero njodzi uye kururamisa iyo munguva. Mumwedzi mitatu mwana anogamuchira inoculation kubva poliomyelitis uye ASKD. Zvirinho zvinowanikwa chete vana vane utano hwakakwana, uye zvinokubvumirawo kuti uone kuongorora kwega kwega. Kune chiitiko chakanyanya chekuongorora ropa mune vana. Izvozvo zvinotevera zvinodzidzwa muropa:
- erythrocytes. Kushaya kwavo kunoratidzira anemia mumwana;
- masero machena eropa. Kuwedzerwa kwavo kunoratidza kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza mumutumbi;
- thrombocytes. Kushaya kwavo kunotaura pamusoro pekuipa kwekucheka ropa;
- eosinophils (a kind of leukocytes). Kuwedzerwa kwavo kunotaura pamusoro pekuvapo kwehonye mumuviri uye nezvoutano;
- hemoglobin. Kusakwana kwayo kunoratidza kupererwa kwemvura;
- ESR (kudengenyeka kwenhamba ye erythrocytes). Kufamba kwakakurisa kunoratidzira kupisa kwemuviri mumuviri.
Pasi pane tafura inoratidza tsika dzehutano hwevana muvana.
| Chiratidzo | 3 mwedzi | 1-6 ane makore | 6-12 wemakore |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erythrocytes (x10 12 / l) | 3.3-4.1 | 3.6-4.7 | 3.6-5 |
| Hemoglobin (g / l) | 109-134 | 109-139 | 109-144 |
| Platelets (x10 9 / L) | 179-399 | 159-389 | 159-379 |
| ESR (mm / h) | 4-9 | 4-13 | 5-13 |
| Leukocytes (x10 9 / l) | 7-12 | 5-12 | 4.7-8.9 |
| Eosinophils (%) | 0.9-5.9 | 0.6-7.9 | 0.4-6.9 |
Chenguva dzose chirwere chekuongorora ropa chinowanikwa mune vana chinotitaurira kuti zvinhu zvose zviri mumutumbi.
Chiyero cheRopa chega
Ropa nokuda kwehuga rinopiwa chete pane chisina chinhu chiri mudumbu. Nekubatsira kwekuongorora uku, kufambira mberi kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus kunotsanangurwa. Chimiro cheshuga muropa revana ndeche 3.3-5.5 mmol / l. Kana chiyero cheshuga muropa muvana chakasiyana nechekare, izvi zvinogona kuratidza njodzi yekurasikirwa nechirwere cheshuga. Mune chero ipi zvayo inonzi polyclinic, ropa rehuga rinopiwa kunze kwekutsvaga, nokuti usati wapa izvi kuve kwemaawa masere iwe haugone kudya uye kunwa.
Biochemical blood test
Kuongorora kwehupenyu kweropa kunobvumira kuti uone mamiriro ezvinhu anenge ese nhengo dzomukati dzomwana. Maitiro ezviratidzo zvekuongorora tsananguro muvana:
- puroteni yakakwana. Norm: 59-79 g / l. Pashure pemakore mana, chirongwa cheprotini chakaderera uye ndechekuti: 60-70 g / l. Nhamba yakadzika yeprotheni inoratidza kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza mitezo mumuviri wemwana, pamwe nezvirwere zveropa. Iprotini yakakwirira yepamusoro inoratidza chirwere cheropa;
- urea. Chimiro cheurea chinopesana zvichienderana nenzira yekuongorora. Kuderedza urea kunogona kuratidza chirwere chepfungwa;
- bilirubin. High content ye bilirubin chiratidzo che jaundice. Uyezve, yakakwirira bilirubin inowanikwa muzvirwere zveropa;
- calcium. A low level of calcium inoratidza rickets uye dystrophy.
Kuongororwa kwemasese muvana
Kuongorora nyuchi mumwana inomirira nzira isati yasvika yegoroke. Iyi kuongororwa inoitwa kuitira kuonekwa kwehonye uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati. Heino maitiro ayo maitiro ezvigaro kuongororwa nevana anotarisa:
- enterococcus. Norm: 106-107;
- bifidobacteria. Norm: kwete pasi pe10;
- mbiriso-yakafanana nefungi. Norm: hapana kupfuura 104;
- chiyero cheE E. coli. Norm: 107-108;
- majeremusi eenjini yeProteus. Norm: kwete kupfuura 104.
Nhamba yezviratidzo zvakadaro sepathogenic microbes yemukumbo, hemolytic staphylococcus, hemolyzing coliform, inofanira kuva zero.
Urinalysis muvana
Kuongorora urin muvana kunobvumira kutsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu ose eitsvo uye nhengo dze genitourinary system. Munguva yekuongorora urini, ruvara rwemuti, nhamba yeeukocyte uye masero matsvuku eropa, chiyero cheshuga neprotini, kuve pachena uye uriniti yekuita pH inotariswa. Kana zvose zviratidzo zvekuregererwa muvana zvakasununguka, zvinoreva kuti mwana ane utano.
Kune zviedzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa nevana: kuongororwa kweropa kwekuvhara, kuwedzerwa kwemuti uye nyuchi kuongororwa, utachiona hweHrothone analysis, nezvimwe.
Miedzo inowanzoitwa, sekutonga, kune vana vose. Nzira dzakagadziriswa dzekliniki dzinoongorora vana dzinobvumira kuziva chirwere chacho panguva yekutanga uye nenguva yekudzivirira kukura kwayo. Kushandisa mitemo yekliniki yekuongorora muvana, zvinobvira kutsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu emukati emwana zvakanyatsonaka.