Labyrinth fishes ye cockerel, kugadziriswa uye kutarisirwa kunoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, nhamba inopfuura 70 marudzi. Nyika yekwavo iri Southeast Asia, asi vanogona kurarama nekuwanda kumba zvakakwana kana mamwe mitemo inoteverwa.
Nzira yekuita sei hove yakabikwa?
Nehove dze cockerel, kugadziriswa uye kutarisirwa kunotora nguva, hazvidi kuti tangi huru, mumwe munhu azonzwa zvakanaka mumvura yakadzika katatu. Asi zviri nani kusarudza imwe yakawanda mudziyo wezvakagadzirwa, zvakakodzera, kana iine rectangular tank. Hazvikurudzirwi kuchengetedza vanopfuura imwe mukomana mune imwe mudziyo - pachava nekurwa nehuviri hwekukuvara semugumisiro pakati pavo.
Mhando dzehove dzefry
Mhando dzakasiyana dzehove dzinopesana nenzira yekupedzisira. Mhando dzakawanda dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzehove dzefry dzekuchengetedza mumvura inonzi aquarium ndeyikuti:
- vailechian;
- hafu-mwedzi-tailed;
- korona;
- two-tailed;
- round-tailed;
- delta-tailed;
- brush-tailed;
- Flag-tailed;
- poster;
- royal.
Muvara wevarume unopatsanurwa kuva marudzi aya:
- monochrome;
- two-color;
- Cambodian color;
- marble;
- piebald color;
- mask;
- polychromatic;
- dhiragoni.
Hove cockerel - chii chokudya?
Aquarium fishes ye cockerel, kugadziriswa uye kutarisirwa kunoda kuti uve nesimba pamusoro pekuneta, saka kudzvinyirira kune ngozi kune avo. Dyisa zvipfuwo zvako zvemaawa 1-2 kamwechete pazuva, asi zvokudya zvakafanana zvinofanira kudirwa, ndezvipi zvehove zvinogona kudya mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Kana iwe ukadira zvinopfuura zvakakosha, zvokudya zvakasara zvinofanira kubva zvakabviswa pakarepo kubva mumvura, kana zvisinei iyo hove inogona kudyiwa.
Zvokudya zvevarume vakacheka zvinogona kuva:
- Alive - zooplankton, ropaworm, tubule, aremia, daphnia, pasiworms.
- Vakasviba - zvakafanana nezvokudya zvinorarama, asi vanochengetwa mufiriji.
- Dry - mazaya kana granules, yakasikwa zvakananga kune varume.
Mukati yekuchengetedza kuitira kuti urege kudzivisa matambudziko nekugadzirisa chirongwa chepamusoro, zviri nani kupa zvinoda kurarama fodhi yehupenyu uye yakasvibira - zvakanyanya kudyiwa, uye zvakaoma kudarika hove dzevarume. Dry hove zvokudya zvinogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira, somuenzaniso, pakusimuka kwekushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinowanzoshandiswa, hazvibatsiri sezvokudya zvinokosha.
Hove cockerel - kutonhora kwemvura
Kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekufambisa uye hupenyu hwemhuka, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kutonhora kwemvura kunofanira kuchengetwa sei kuchengeta hove dzecckerel. Iyo yakakwana yekushisa kwezvakanyorwa ndeye 24-28 ° C. Mvura inofanira kushandiswa, uye nekudzivirira zvirwere zviri nani kuwedzera munyu unokosha, uyo uri nyore kuwana mune chero chekudya. Aeration yemvura haisi yemvumo yehove yakadzika , asi kuvapo kwemafuta akanaka kunokosha.
Ndeapi vanhu vanorarama frog cockerel?
Pakuchengetwa kwemitemo yose yekugadzirisa uye kusiya, kutarisira hupenyu hwehove dzekhokkerel iri mumvura yakadzika - kwete pasi pemakore matatu. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji vanovhura mvura vanogona kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura zvipfuwo, uye hove idzi dzinowanzoita zvirwere zvefungal uye mabhakitiriya izvo, kana zvisingazivikanwi, zvinoparadza mvura yose yemvura.
Hove Cockerel - Kubatana nedzimwe hove
Nehove dzemakokora dzinofungidzirwa sezvinoitika, kusachengetedza uye kusimuka kunogona kununura dambudziko guru, uye rimwe remibvunzo huru nderokuenderana kwavo nemamwe marudzi ehove. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuitira kuti urege kuvenga mumatangi emusha, iwe unofanirwa kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka ekuchengetedza - kune imwe cockerel inofanira kunge ine 5 litres emvura, kana ivhu rishoma, mikana yehondo inowedzera.
Nayo hove iri mu cockerel iripo, ndeyikuti:
- catfishfish;
- tetra;
- zebrafish;
- neon;
- gurami;
- mubati wenondo;
- Mollies;
- pecilia;
- ancistrus;
- neon iris;
- ototsinlyuks;
- acanthophthalmus;
- minor;
- zvishongo;
- pulchrippinis;
- rubrostigma;
- ternesia;
- kusarura;
- Congo;
- botsiya;
- barchey catfish.
Cockerel yehove - Kuberekwa
Kune kuberekwa kwehove dze cockerel, kuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa kwaiitwa nemitemo yose, yakagadzirira pamakore gumi nemwedzi. Kusiyanisa vakadzi kubva kune varume vanyoro kwazvo: varume vakura uye vanobwinya, vane marefu akawanda. Madzimai, mapepa acho ndeafupi, uye chiratidzo chikuru chepasi ndechechena tsvuku pedyo ne anus, iyo inenge yakatojekeswa zvakaenzana nemakore ekubereka. Pakupara, varume vanonyanya kurwisana, naizvozvo hazvikurudziri kuchengeta vakomana vazhinji muhova imwechete - kazhinji vanorwisana pakuguma murufu.
Nehove dzehockerel dzinoberekwa sei?
Kuberekwa kwehove yefry kunowanikwa mune imwe tangi - kugadzirwa kunokosha kunoitwa, igungwa rine volume rinenge maita 7, rinofanira kunge rakagadzirwa nemiti miduku uye dzimba dzevakadzi. Icho kutonhora kwemvura kunofanira kuwedzerwa nemadigirii matatu, izvi zvinokurudzira kubereka. Ko kufara kwevarume kunowedzera sei kumba? Pamberi pemvura inobereka mimba yechikadzi inooneka yakawedzerwa, mukomana panguva ino anovaka dendere remhepo inoputirwa nemata.
Zvadaro mitambo yemukati inotanga, iyo inogona kuramba kubva maawa akawanda kusvika kumazuva mazhinji, uye sechikonzero chikadzi inoshanyira chivakwa chakagadzirwa apo paanoisa mazai, uye mukomana anoisimudza ndokuiputira mudendere. Pakati pevamwe, kune rimwe rungurudza, cockerel inokwanisa kubva kune mazai zana kusvika ku300. Mushure memakore ekuberekwa, mukomana anodzinga mukadzi uye anotarisira vana.
Murume wacho anotora mazai akawa kubva pasi uye anogadzirisa mudendere, zvino anotevera mapurovha anopararira nenzira dzakasiyana uye anoadzosera ivo kunzvimbo yavo. Asi kutarisira kwemurume kwemwana kunopera panguva apo mavava anochinja. Nzira yemubereki inonyangarika zvachose, uye kana isina kudyarwa munguva, inogona kudya vana. Munguva iyi fry inokwanisa kukwanisa kuzvitarisira ivo pachavo, uye haichadi kutarisirwa kwevabereki.
Malchi cockerel - kubva mazai hove
Kunyange zvazvo iri mazai nemaruva, haadi mazai muzvokudya, asi panguva iyo mukomana ari kukandwa kubva kune vaduku, vakagara kwenguva refu vachiva mazai uye vanove vakaoma, vanokwanisa kuzvimiririra kuwana zvokudya uye kudya, uye panguva ino zvakakosha kuziva chii chokudyisa hove dzefry bettas. Vachiri vaduku vana vanofanirwa kugoverwa infusoria, zvishoma gare gare - mabukira maduku eArtemia. Apo hove iyo inokura, unogona kushandisa zvakanakira fry kune fry.
Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha zvakare, kusaziva kweiyo kunogona kuparadza vana vose. Rabyrinth organ in males haisi kuonekwa kamwechete, asi pazera remwedzi miviri chete. Nokudaro, kubvira panguva iyo fry inobva mudendere, iyo aeration ye aquarium inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose uye inobudirira. Panenge pazera rimwe chete, apo chironga chinonzi labyrinth chinowanika, hove dzinenge dzakakura, uye dzinogona kusunungurwa kubva kune mutasvi kuti dzichengeterwe mumudzimai wega wega.
Hove Cockerel - Zvirwere
Zvinosuruvarisa, pane kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya kune vanotanga mvura, apo gomba duku rinorwara, chii chingaita munyaya iyi? Kutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chii mu aquarium yako. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa nyore nyore, uye hove yacho inodzoka zvachose kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza mamiriro ayo panguva yakakodzera uye utora matanho akakodzera.
Cockerel Yehove - Zvirwere uye Kurapwa
Ndezvipi hove dze cockerel? Pamusana pekusaiteerera nemitemo yekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza, kuwana hutachiona mumvura, vagarist vanowanzotarisana nezvirwere zvakadaro:
- Fin fungus. Miswe nemapapiro zvinowira uye zvinoita sokunge zvakapiswa kumativi. Kurapa, ganda iri risina kuvharwa mawere, varwere vanorapwa nemabhati evvccc.
- Mvura inodonha. Izvo zviri nyore kugadzirisa kuburikidza nekuputika uye tsvina, sekunge yakaputirwa mumucheka wakajeka. Muchikamu chekutanga, inorapwa ne tetracycline, pamatanho ekupedzisira haichagoni kubatsira iyo hove.
- Oodinioz. Zvinosuruvarisa, zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi mumatangiro epakutanga zvisingakwanisi kuona. Pamuviri wehove inowanzobuda, yakafanana nejecha regoridhe - ichi ndicho chiratidzo chete chinogona kuonekwa. Kurapa kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya bicillin-5, kunobatsira kusakosha mhinduro yemunyu mu aquarium kana kuwedzerwa kweti.
- Ichthyophthyroidism. Ichi ndicho chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa chehove ye aquarium , inozivikanwa se "manga", iyo inogona kuonekwa nemavhenekera machena kune rumwe rutivi rwehove. Kurapa, hove dzinofanira kudyarwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo ye aquarium, munyu muto inofanira kuwedzerwa kumvura. Chirwere chacho chinorapwa nemishonga yakadaro seKontraktal, Kostapur uye mimwe yakafanana.
Hove haidyi cockerel
Izvi zvinogona kuva zvose zvakasiyana-siyana, uye chiratidzo chinotyisa. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti hove shoma idye hove dzakawanda:
- kushungurudzika;
- kugadziriswa pashure pokutenga;
- kwete kukodzera rudzi rwezvokudya (hove dzakawanda dzinoramba kudya zvokudya zvakaoma);
- kutsika kwemvura yakadzika;
- kukuvadzwa;
- utachiona.
Nguva yakadini hove inoramba kudya, inokosha zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, kana uchinatsiridza kana mushure mekutambudzika, hove dzingasazodya kusvika mazuva matatu. Kana nguva yakawanda yapfuura, uye cockerel ichiri kutarisirwa kudya, chikonzero chinofanira kutaridzirwa mukati. Kana iwe usingaoni kukuvadzwa kana zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi, iwe unogona, kana zvichida, shandura mvura uye usasvibisa iyo yerantium, itarisire zvakanaka.
Sei chibhokisi iyo hove ichivata pasi pegungwa?
Izvi zvinovhundutsa vazhinji, zvikurukuru kutanga aquarist, asi usakurumidza kunetseka - hazvireve kuti zvinoreva kuti hove dze cockerel dzinorwara kana dziri pasi. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvikonzero zvekuzvibata:
- Kushungurudzika. Kana iwe uchangobva kuisa hove mukati memvura yakadzika, uye inorara pasi, inotaura nezvekudzvinyirira. Iwe haufaniri kuita chero chinhu, kungomupa nguva yekuzvienzanisa nayo.
- Overfeeding. Zvichida ganda rakadya, dumbu rake rakava rakaremera, uye hove dzakawira pasi. Hurumende yakadaro inogona kuva nengozi, zvinokosha kutarisa kuwanda kwezvokudya zvakadururwa.
- Kukuvara. Kana, mushure memitambo yakashanda, jongwe rawira pasi, mikana ndeyokuti yakakuvara.
- Mvura yakasviba. Kana mvura yasvibiswa, pasi pehove unonzwa zviri nani.