Ndiani ari masochist haasi akaoma kunzwisisa, zvakaoma kudzidza kudzidza kuponesa munhu kubva kune dambudziko rakadaro rinonyangadza hupenyu hwake. Munhu akadaro haasi kunyatsoziva kurwadziwa, kutonhora, kuneta, uye chido chevamwe kumubatsira, anotendeukira kwavari.
Chii chinonzi mesochist chinorevei?
Munhu anoongorora maitiro munhu anowanzotambura kutambura uye kunyadziswa. Anowana rufaro rwakatsauka kubva mukurwadziwa nekunyadziswa. Uku hakusi kurwadziwa mumuviri, asi mupfungwa. Vanhu vakave vakaiswa pasi pechisimba nevakuru, avo vane zvido uye zvido zvavo zvave zvichinyangarika kubva paudiki, zvinowanzoshungurudzwa nemachischism. Somugumisiro, pavanokura vanorega kuzviratidza ivo pachavo uye kuremekedza.
Tinogona kuona zvinhu zvinotevera zvechimiro che masochist:
- iye haatereri kutarisa kumamiriro ake;
- haakwanisi kubvisa kusagadzikana oga;
- iye anoshanda kumanheru ekupedzisira, achizvinetsa;
- kunze kunze masochist akanyarara uye akanyarara;
- anofamba nekutarisa kutarisa.
Mumhepo yake inogumbura anotambudza vamwe, anovaranga nokuda kwekusaziva kwavo uye kusada kwekunzwisisa "pasina mazwi." Kusuruvara kunoshanda sewe shamwari yake yekusingaperi, iyo inoonekwa kune vose vanopoteredza. Kuongorora mazisochism mune zvepfungwa, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu vakadaro havafanire kutendeuka, vanoda kudzidziswa kuratidza manzwiro avo, cherechedza uye kunzwisisa zvavanoda, zvido.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pekusuruvara uye masochism?
Kushushikana inzira yekuita zvechisimba kuitira kuti unakidzwe nokutambura kwevamwe. Pakutanga, chiitiko ichi chakaratidzirwa chete muhutano hwepabonde hwehupenyu hwehupenyu, asi nhasi hwave hwapararira zvikuru, hunochinja nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemazuva ese. Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, chisimba chinogona kuva mupfungwa, nepo sadist anofara, achikonzera kushungurudzwa kumunhu.
Kusiyana nekushushikana, masochism inotarisirwa kuita kuti chisimba chizviite pachako, asi munzvimbo isina kuziva pfungwa dzakadaro dzisingagoni kuparadzaniswa. Iyo sadist haisi kugamuchira kugutsikana kubva pamhirizhonga yechinhu chacho, asiwo kubva pane chinova chinhu ichi. Saizvozvowo, mucherechedzi, kuburikidza nokutambura kwake, anotsvaka kuranga mutambudzi, anokonzera kunzwa kwekutadza. Anoshushikana uye anoona masikati anogona kuunganidza kufara nekutambura. Chinhu choga chinoparadzanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe:
- kushushikana kunogadzirirwa chinhu;
- masochism inotungamirirwa munyaya yacho.
Zvakafanana nemativi maviri emari imwechete. Uyezve, masochism inogona kukwanisa kushanduka kuva kusuruvara. Vanhu vakadaro havanzwi vaine mhaka uye chimwe nechimwe chinonzi chakarurama. Izvo zvakanyanya kufungidzirwa kushushikana kwechishuvo, simba rakanyanya munhu raunoda nguva nenguva kuzvideredza-masochism. Mushure mekurwa nechisimba, masochist anonoka anozozviisa pasi uye akanyarara, anotanga kukumbira ruregerero rwezviito zvake.
Aina ye masochism
Sezvo maitirochism aine chinangwa chokuwana rufaro kubva pakutambudzika, mucherecheri anoziva kuvepo kwevamwe kuitira kuti kutambura uku kunoratidze, saka anoziva asinganzwisisi kujekesa kunyadziswa kwake sezvinokwanisa kune vamwe. Kuita masimba muhukama nevamwe vanhu kunoratidzirwa nekunyadziswa, mhosva, uye kurwadziwa. Mesochist anoedza kukunda kubvumirwa nekushingaira, anoedza kuswedera pedyo nevanhu.
Psychological masochism
Sezvo dzidziso yaFerud inoratidza, pfungwa dzepfungwa dzinotarisana nedambudziko repfungwa . Pane zvikonzero zvinotevera zvinokonzera mazisochism:
- unmet needs;
- kukanganiswa kusinganzwisisiki nevabereki, kana kusavapo kwake zvachose;
- inferiority complex;
- kurangwa kwakaipa kwevana;
- kutya kwokusiyiwa.
Pakukura, masochists vanotsvaka rudzi rwe rudo rwavakanga varambidzwa semucheche. Asi kunetseka kwechiitiko ichi ndechokuti kwavari, rudo rudo rwakaitwa nevabereki kwavari. Nokudaro, masochist asingazivi anokanganisa kurambwa mukati pedzimwe vanhu. Mumwe mupfungwa anoona zvekufunga anotsvaga kukonzera manzwiro eine mhosva, achipa mhosva mumwe wake kuratidziro rwekushushikana kwekushushikana.
Kuita zvepabonde masimba
Vanhu vanoona zvepabonde vanoedza kushamwaridzwa kuburikidza nekutambura mumuviri. Vanofarira kurohwa uye kuvhiringidzwa. Zvinokonzera zvepabonde masochism ndezvi:
- chirwere chakakomba chinorwadza kwenguva refu;
- chisimba chepabonde;
- chisarudzo chechiyanano nevabereki.
Kana mwana akaiswa chirango chakakomba mumuviri kubvira achiri muduku, hazvizivikanwi kutungamirirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekuvimba navo. Nokudaro, inowanikwa mune zvepabonde . Panguva imwecheteyo, zvemaonero masochists - haisi kungokonzera kurwadziwa mumuviri, asiwo kugadzikana kune umwe munhu kuda, manzwiro ekushaya rubatsiro pasi pechirwere chisina kunaka cheumwe.
Maitiro eyeschism
Nheyo yehutsika masochism inonzwisisiro yekutadza, chishuvo chisingazivi chekurangwa. Iyo tsika masochist inogara ichinetseka mupfungwa, inokonzera kutambura nematambudziko, kushaya mari, ukama hwakaipa. Zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwechinetso chakadaro zvinobva paudiki nekuda kwe:
- kushungurudza kuneta kubva pachifuva;
- chirango chekuita bonhora;
- kudzidzisa kune chimbuzi;
- kutanga kuparadzana;
- kutsamwa, simba revabereki.
Emotional masochism
Izwi re masochist rinonakidzwa nemafungiro asina kunaka, izvo zvinoratidzirwa muhutano hwakanaka, kuzviruramisa, kuzvidzora. Munhu akadaro haatsvaki kugadzirisa chinetso chake, iyo inokosha inokosha kwaari. Uye kana mumwe munhu achiedza kumubatsira, somugumisiro, iye pachake anogona kugumbuka uye kutsamwa. Emotional masochism muvakadzi inoratidzwa:
- mukuzvidzivirira nguva dzose;
- mukudhakwa kunwiwa doro uye zvinodhaka;
- mumakakatanwa nguva dzose pasina chikonzero chaicho.
Mental masochism
Mukusarudza nzvimbo yevanhu mumutauro, American psychoanalysts vakaona dambudziko guru rinoda kunyatsocherechedza - pfungwa masochism. Somuenzaniso, muEurope tsika, vakadzi masikatichism inowanikwa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa hutano hwemagariro pakati pepabonde. Masochism yakamuka kubva pakusuruvara, uye iri kupfuurira kwayo.
Izvi hazvisi zvekuita zvepabonde. Iyi pfungwa yakanyengerwa chete muzana remakore rapfuura. Kwezviuru zvemazana zvisati zvaitika, pakanga paine ukama hwakajeka pakati pekunamata uye masochism yevakawanda zvekugara. Vaya vekare vaifunga kuti mesochism ndeyekunamata, mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Akanga ari chikamu chezvimiso zvechokwadi, kusanganiswa kwemweya mumamiriro ekurwadziwa, ayo aigara achiratidzwa mumatari nemamachechi.
Sei vanhu vachive masochist?
Zvimwe zvinokonzera masochism hazvina kunyatsobatanidzwa nepfungwa. Kazhinji pfungwa yakadai inofungidzirwa sechioni chechioni chechishuvo. Kunyange zvazvo pasina munhu anogona kuzarura unhu hwakabatana hwekuonekwa kwedambudziko rakadaro. Zvinotevera zvinokonzera mazisochism zvinogona kutaurwa:
- Icho chikonzero chinokonzera.
- Zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa.
- Kutya kusurukirwa kana kurwisa.
Kuti unzwisise uyo anoona mashekeri, unofanira kutarisa zvikonzero zvekuitika kwaro. Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro wemukati wemukati wemukati . Kana kukanganisa kwakadaro kusingapindirani nekukura kwevanhu, saka inogona kudanwa kuti inowanzo. Asi kana munhu achinzwa asina kufara, achigara achitsamwirwa uye ane shungu kune iye pachake, achida kuzvikuvadza, achiwana mufaro mukuru kubva kwavari, zvakakosha kuti arege kubva kune munhu akadaro, asi kuti amupe rubatsiro rwepfungwa.
Nzira yekubatsira sei masochist?
Munhu ane chirwere chemaziso haazombobvumi dambudziko rake, usambobvunza kuti ndiani ari masochist. Achaita zvose zvaanozviita, kunyange izvo zvisina kumbobvunzwa nomunhu. Mune mamwe mazwi, haazosiyi mukana muduku wekumupa rubatsiro, asi ipapo acharatidza kushatirwa kwake. Munhu akadaro nguva dzose haana kufara nechimwe chinhu, asina kufara. Zvose izvi kutsamwa kunoparadza munhu kubva mukati.
Kana iwe ukasarudza kubatsira shamwari yako, gadzirira kugadzirisa kusakwanisa uye ona kuti ungataurirana sei ne masochist. Dzokera kwaari kuziva kwehupenyu, mufaro, mukati mehutano unogona kuva, kana iwe uchibvuma ruremekedzo uye ruremekedzo rwomunhu, harungatungamiri pane zvaanoita. Unofanirwa kudzidza kudziona nekupedza kushandiswa kwevamwe murwere nenguva. Iwe unofanirwa kutsigira mu masochist chido choupenyu hunofadza uye hunofadza.
Nzira yekuve masochist?
Kuti udzidze kuve masochist, unofanirwa kutarisa dzimwe nguva apo munhu wacho achangotanga kuumba. Kana vabereki vevana vachimukuratidza chirango chakakomba, icho chinowanzouya kusuruvara, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya munhu anoumba nzira yekudzivirira. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kufunga kuti kuratidzwa kweukama hwakadaro hwevabereki kwaari hakuna chinhu kunze kwekuda. Nokufamba kwenguva, mwana anoedza kuwana mukutambura kwakadaro uye kunyadziswa kunoreva zvakanakira.
Vabereki, kuburikidza nedzidzo dzakashata, edza kuputsa uye kuisa pasi kuda komwana, kukura iyo inoteerera, kazhinji, kana mwana asina hanya, anofunga kuti akasiyiwa, uye kuti aonekwe, anotanga kuita zvakaipa. Nguva refu kugara mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunosimudzira kutsamwa kukuru kusina simba mumunhu, uko pasina nzira yokubuda nayo. Chinhu chakadai chisingazivikanwi chekushaiwa uye kutambura kunoita kuti pave nekuvakwa kwakasimba-mukuzvifungidzira.
Nzira yekubvisa mazisochism sei?
Masochism inonzi inofungidzirwa mupfungwa . Kurapa kwe masochism kunoda munhu mumwechete kana kuti boka repfungwa. Hapana mishonga inogona kuponesa zvachose munhu kubva kune dambudziko, inogona chete kugadzirisa dambudziko, kudzikama. Kana iwe uchinzwa mafungiro ekufungidzira iwe pachako, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekugara uchishungurudza, kuzvirumbidza, kusagutsikana, chido chekuita kuti iwe uwedzere kukuvadza, iwe unoda rubatsiro rwevadzidzi vezvepfungwa.
Kuti unzwisise zvizere kuti ndiani ane shungu uye masochist, haufaniri kuziva izvo vamwe vanhu vanoda, asi iwe pachako. Muhupenyu hwevanhu vose zvakakosha kuti vasavanze manzwiro avo, asi kuvatsanangurira, kurondedzera. Kana iwe uchinzwa wakagumburwa, iwe unonzwa uchitya, uswa uye unorwadza, usazeza kutaura izvi. Dzidza kugamuchira rubatsiro kubva kune vamwe uye zive nezvido zvako. Izvi zvichaita kuti hupenyu hwako huve hwakawanda, huzadzise.