Imba yekurimwa haisi kungonakidza chete, asi inewo hutano. Mazana ezviuru zvevanhu pasi pose vanoda kudyara maruva nemaruva. Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa hazvisi zvakanaka chete, asi zvinobatsirawo kune utano. Nasturtium inoreva zvakananga kune vakadaro.
Muchikamu chino tichataura nezve nasturtium - kuiswa kwayo, maruva uye zviduku. Tichakuudza kuti ungakurira sei nasturtium kubva kumbeu uye kuti ungaitarisira sei kuitira kuti muti uve wakasimba uye wakasimba.
Nzvimbo yekuberekwa iyi inonzi Central uye South America, uye mune zvinyorwa zvezvisikwa zvemuti uyu kune marudzi anopfuura 45. Zita rokuti "nasturtium" rakabva kune rechiLatini shoko rinoreva "nyanya duku". Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemafungiro emaruva uye mashizha e nasturtium, achiyeuchidza ngowani nenhoo, maererano. Nasturtiums inogona kuva yegore negore kana inopera.
Muchitarisiko icho chirimwa chemahaceous kana chimiro chekukura chehafu-shrub ine simba yakasimba yemashizha uye akawanda ematavi. Pasi pose, mashizha mashizha, akafukidzwa nemucheka weakisi, pachigadziko zvakarongedzwa zvakasimba. Maruva echinhu chisina kumira maitiro, asina kuroorwa, akaiswa mu-axils emashizha uye ane unhu hunofadza, hwakashata.
Nzira yekukura nasturtium kubva kumbeu?
Mbeu dze nasturtium yepakati-size - muna 1 g kubva kune mbeu 10 kusvika ku 40 muhombe yakaoma. Kukura kwekodzero ye inoculum yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kwemakore gumi nemana.
Nasturtium iri kumaodzanyemba, uye naizvozvo chimiro chinoda kupisa. Kana ukasarudza kuzvidyara pakarepo muvhu rakazaruka, kumirira kusvikira inopisa zvakanaka (kwete yapfuura kupfuura May). Nekukura miche, kudyara nasturtium inogona kunge iripo muna March-April. Usati wadyara, mbeu idzi dzakanyorova mumvura inodziya kwemaawa 12-24. Dyara mumapoka - mbeu 2-4 patsime, mushure mokunge nzvimbo yevhu yakanyoroveswa nemvura. Zvadaro muhari yembeu yakafukidzwa nefirimu uye inoiswa munzvimbo inotonhora. Masoko okutanga anoonekwa mushure memazuva 12-14. Miriro inotanga paavhareji mwedzi nehafu mushure mokubuda.
Nei nasturtium isingauki:
- Low kutonhora.
- Humidity yakawandisa.
- Utano hwakashata hwe mbeu.
- Iyo ivhu rakaoma kana kuti mbeu yakadzika kwazvo muvhu.
Kudyara nasturtium muvhu
Chimiro chacho chinonyanya kushandisa midzi uye hachibvumiri kutengesa. Kana ukasarudza kukura nasturtium kuburikidza nemichero, cherechedza kuderedzera kukuvadzwa panguva yekugadziriswa - kuidzvara mu peat kapu kana midziyo ine pasi rinobviswa. Kana uchidyara pasi, nzvimbo iri pakati pemiti inofanira kuva ye 25-30 cm.
Kukura nasturtium kunofanira kunge iri munzvimbo dzakachena uye dzisina simba. Mumumvuri, miriwo inova yakaonda uye yakasviba, maruva haaiti. Zvakakosha kuti utarisire ivhu rakanaka remvura uye ivhu rakasvibira remiti - iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuita kuti ruzivo rwuri ruzivo rwakanaka. Zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemiti kana mineral nitrogen fertilizer zvinokonzera nasturtium kubvisa mashizha mazhinji, asi mavara mashoma. Nasturtiums inopindura zvakanaka ku potash phosphorus fertilizing.
Kuti uwedzere maruva, maruva akafa anofanira kubviswa asina kumirira kucheneswa kwembeu (hongu, chete kana usingaronga kuunganidza mbeu yakawanda gore rinotevera).
Zvipembenene uye zvirwere zve nasturtium
Nasturtium inotanga kurwiswa kwezvipembenene zvezvikamu zve cruciferous - aphids, cruciferous fleas, whiten, kabichi moths, spider mite uye bere . Kuti urwe navo, iwe unofanirwa kuparadza zvipembenene nemaoko kana kushandisa mapurogiramu akakodzera emakemikari.
Kazhinji, nekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka, mashizha emuti wacho anoshandura ruvara. Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti mashizha acho aende masikati mu nasturtium, pangava nevakawanda, asi yakawanda kwavari:
- waterlogging;
- kushaikwa kwezvibereko;
- kusava nechiedza;
- chirwere (nasturtium mosaic).
Mukuwedzera kune kuchena kwemashizha, kuonekwa kwavo kunogonawo kuonekwa-maduku maduku ane ruvara rwebhuruu rwakazopararira kusvika kumashizha ose. Mukuwedzera, simiti inogona kukanganiswa nebhakitiriya, kuchena, kuora-mavara uye mavhiri.
Kurwisa zvirwere, zvakakosha kubvisa uye kupisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nenguva, uye kurapa zvikamu zvine utano zvemuti nemishonga inokosha.