Chimwe chezvirwere zvisingafadzi zvikuru izvo vakadzi vanoratidzwa, kunyanya pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana, is mysthenia gravis. Uye nhamba yevakadzi vanorwara inopfuura katatu kupfuura nhamba yevarwere vanorwara. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya masumutsiri uye zvirwere zvekutya.
Forms of myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravis inozviratidza mumhando dzakagadzirwa uye dzepamunharaunda. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge Mune chimiro chemukati pane kugoverana muophthalmic, pharyngeal uye skeletal-muscular. Nyaya yakawanda pakati pevarwere ndeye myasthenia gravis, nokuti kurapa kwayo kunokonzera mibvunzo yakawanda uye nharo.
Zviratidzo zve myasthenia gravis
Chokutanga pane zvose, chirwere chinozviratidza pachiso, ipapo pamutsipa uye chinopararira pasi mumuviri. Izvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere, izvo zvinoonekwa nevarwere, zvino, sekutonga, kaviri maonero nekuderedza kusinganzwisisiki kwemaziso. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuneta kukuru.
Kana, pakutanga, zviratidzo izvi zvinopfuura mushure mokuzorora kwenguva pfupi, saka chirwere ichi chinowedzera mberi, kuitira kuti kunyange nguva refu zororo nehope hazvigoni kubvisa zviratidzo zvose. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinosanganisira:
- kuipa kwekutaura;
- matambudziko mukukurudzira rurimi nekutsvaira zvokudya;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- general muscle weak;
- change of voice.
Electromyography uye electroneurography inoitwa pakupedzisira kurapwa. Tsvina yemasumbu uye kuumbwa kweropa zvinongororwawo. Kana pane mukana wekuti myasthenia gravis inotora nhaka, saka maitiro ekuongorora anoitwa.
Zvinokonzera myasthenia gravis
Nyanzvi dzinoona kuti zvinogona kukonzera uye kukura kwechirwere nenzira inotevera:
- tsvina yemusemu yako;
- genetic mutations of the protein (heredity);
- kudzvinyirira kushungurudzika ;
- zvirwere zvipembenene zvakakomba;
- kukanganisa kwakanyanya mumuviri wesimba.
Mushonga we myasthenia gravis
Kana chirwere chisina kubatwa, zvino, pakuguma, kunotungamirira kurufu. Nokudaro, pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvakakosha kuongorora maitiro ekurapa myasthenia gravis. Kunyange zvazvo chiremba asingatauri kuzviraramisa kwemaasthenia nemishonga yevanhu, kune dzimwe nzira dzakanakisisa dzevanhu nzira yekurapa:
- Tora oat steamed nekapu yeuchi uchi makumi matatu mushure mekudya kwega kwega.
- Musanganiswa wegoriki, mandimu, rinseed mafuta uye uchi hunotorwawo musati wadya kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.
- Gadzirira musanganiswa weeiii uye shuga, tora katatu pazuva.
Aya maitiro matatu evanhu ekurapa myasthenia gravis anogona kusanganiswa kuti ave nani. Inokurudzirwa kutora mitambo yose mitatu mukati megore, kushandura kwemwedzi miviri kusvika pamwedzi mitatu. Mukuwedzera, kudya kunofanira kunge kune michina yakazara mu potassium, yakadai sebhanana, mazambiringa akaomeswa uye akaomeswa apricots .
Kurapa kwekurapa kwekurapa myasthenia gravis:
- Muzvikamu zvinyoro zvechirwere, immunoglobulins, cytostatics uye glucocorticoids inoshandiswa sechirwere.
- Kana zvikaonekwa nekutuka, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwechirwere, kushanda kwekusunungura kwayo kunogadzwa.
- Pamatanho akakwirira omurwere, thymus gland inobviswa chirwere.
- Nzira itsva ndeye cryophoresis, iyo inosanganisira mukuchenesa ropa kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinhu nemhaka yemigumisiro yakadzika.
- Kushungurudzwa kweplasma filtration ndiyo imwe nzira yekuchenesa ropa.
- Extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurwisa myasthenia, inopa kuregererwa kwakanaka mukati megore.
Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti chero mishonga inofanira kutorwa chete sezvinorayirwa nachiremba.