Monarda - kutarisa uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka

Vane ruzivo varimi vanoziva zvechokwadi kuti maruva haagoni kunge akanaka chete, asiwo anobatsira zvikuru. Iyi ndiyo chaizvo iyo mambo akauya kwatiri kubva kumaAmerican expanses. Mukuwedzera kune chitarisiko chinenge chichimiririra, runako rwekunze kwekunze kune unhu hunonakidza uye simba rekuporesa, izvo zvinobatsira mukurwisana nekutambudzika kwepfungwa, kushushikana uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveganda.

Monarda - kudyara uye kutarisira

Monard inoreva iyo miviri inoshamisa, iyo yekurima uye kutarisirwa kwayo isingapa murimi chero dambudziko ripi zvaro. Zvechokwadi, kufanana nedzimwe michero, mutongi achapindura nekutenda kune zvose zvinowanzoita fertilizing uye kudiridza panguva yakakodzera. Asi kusavapo kwekutarisira kwakadaro hakuzovi kuipa kumambo, nokuti chimiro ichi chine hurefu hwekugadzirisa. Muzvinyorwa, kutarisira mambo kunotevera:

1. Nyika inopoteredza monad inofanira kunge yakasunungurwa nguva nenguva, ichiri kubvisa masora . Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuita nechimwe chikonzero chekuchenjerera, kuitira kuti panguva yekudzikinura, miitiro ye monad haina kukanganisa.
2. Kunwisa mambo kunoda kaviri pavhiki, uye kunwisa kunofanira kuwanda.
3. Kuchengetedza unyoro kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira mushure mekudiridza, ivhu remvura rinofanira kunge rakanyanyiswa. Zvakanaka, mbhedha yakakodzera peat, humus kana sawdust.
4. Sezvo mutongi ari kukura chaizvo, uye anoshandisa simba rakawanda pahutendere, inofanira kudyiwa kazhinji munguva ino. Mushonga wekutanga unowanzoitwa pakarepo mushure mokunge uchinge wadyara michero pamubhedha, uchishandisa chidimbu chemamineral fertilizer nokuda kweizvi. Vhiki mbiri kana zvitatu mushure meizvi, huwandu hunodzokororwa, uchishandisa nguva ino mvura inogadzira fertilizer.
5. Kuchengetwa kweMambo mukuwa kwekuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe kuchasiyana. Saka, munzvimbo dzinotonhora, mambo haakwanisi kubviswa kana kudzivirirwa munguva yechando, achisiya kubviswa kwevhu rakafa chikamu chechitubu. Munzvimbo yakaoma pane zvinopesana, rosette yemashizha eumambo inofanira kuderedzwa pakuwa, ezvo ndokuvakira pamusoro payo nzvimbo yekuchengetera billet kana mashizha akaomeswa.

Kuberekwa kwemambo

Iyo mhuka inogona kukurudzirwa panzvimbo iyi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: nembeu , nezvikamu zve rhizome, nekuparadzanisa gwenzi kana nekucheka. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chero ipi zvayo yataurwa pamusoro apa inogona kushandiswa kumarudzi emhando dzomusango, asi inogona kuchengetedza mararamiro akasiyana-siyana apo inoparadzirwa nemichero, zvikamu zve rhizome kana delenki.

Kuberekwa kwe monard nembeu

Paunenge uchinge uchikura kubva kumbeu, unogona kuenda nenzira mbiri: kukura kubva kwavari isati yatakura mbeu kana kudyara pakarepo pasi. Nenzira yekugadzira mbeu, mbeu dzinodyarwa mumabhosi ane ivhu rakaoma kune unhu hwakadzika. Mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekutora mbeu yacho, mbeu dzinopararira pazvimedu zvakasiyana, uye pakati peMeyi dzinotumirwa kuti dzikure pamubhedha, zvichisiya zvikomba pakati pebasi pa 35 cm.

Kana pasina chido chekuumba nemichero, mambo anogona kudyarwa pakarepo pamubhedha wakatarwa. Kudyara mbeu dzeMarch muvhu rakavhurwa kunoitwa pakati peJune, uye kutarisira munyaya iyi kunoderedzwa kudonha mbeu, kudiridza uye kusunungura ivhu rakavapoteredza. Panguva imwe chete, munhu anofanira kuyeuka kuti zvinokwanisika kuisa mutambo wakadaro kune imwe nzvimbo inogara mumunda webindu pasati yapfuura kupfuura mugore, uye inongoramba ichizadza kwemakore 4-5 mushure mekudyara.

Kuberekwa kwemukoko mune zvinomera

Kuti kuchengetedza marudzi ose eumambo uye kukurumidzira maruva ayo, zvakakosha kusarudza zvinomera zvinoparadzirwa nzira:

• Chikamu chemazvikwata chinowanzoitwa makore mashanu nemakore matanhatu;
• zvikamu zve rhizome zvinogona kuparidzirwa kumambo pazera remakore mana nekure;
• Zvigadziro zvekuberekwa zvinotemwa kubva pamagetsi ekutanga kwechando.