Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri remakore, nyanzvi yepfungwa yeFrance Pierre Janet yakagadzira pfungwa huru yepfungwa yehupenyu-hwepfungwa dzekuita.
Icho chirevo chakava chechisikigo chechiFrench chechikoro chevanhu, apo munhu akaonekwa sechigadzirwa chekugara kwevanhu. Kusvikira panguva ino, kufungidzira kwepfungwa kwakaona imwe gaka pakati pe psyche nemafambiro evanhu, kunyanya kufarirwa kwaiva maitiro epfungwa yevamwe. Asi sezvo tagara munharaunda, tinomanikidzwa kugara tichishamwaridzana nevamwe vane zvishuvo dzimwe nguva kusiyana nezvedu. Tinogadzirisa kukakavadzana kose kwakasimuka nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: mumwe munhu anoita zvisingatauriki, mumwe munhu anoramba achizvipira, uye mumwe munhu anoratidza kurwisana .
Pfungwa yekuzvibata mupfungwa yepfungwa yakaramba ichinge yakadzika, ichireva kwete kungopindura kune chimwe chinhu chinokurudzira, asi kubatana nguva dzose kwehupenyu hwedu nenyika dzakapoteredza.
Psychology semusayenzi wemafambiro evanhu zvinogona kutsanangura kukanganisa kwakawanda mupfungwa dzedu dzinosangana nechisimba chekuda mukukunda mhirizhonga dzomukati: neuroses, hysteria, psychasthenia, nezvimwewo. Maitiro, semusoro wepfungwa, anobvumira vanachipangamazano kugadzirisa basa revarwere.
Kubva panguva iyo, hapana bhuku rimwe rakanyorwa pamusoro pepfungwa yehupenyu hwevanhu uye basa. Rimwe remabhuku makuru anowanikwa mune purogiramu yemayunivhesiti, uyewo zvakakurudzirwa kuti zviongorore zvidzidzo zvevashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, vadzidzisi uye masayendisiti ndeyeV.Vendelevich's book "The Psychology of Deviant Behavior ". Mairi, unogona kuwana zvose zvakajairika uye zvinosvibisa mafambiro emhando dzehupenyu hwevanhu, nekuwedzera, pakuguma kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe nhamba yemabhuku anofanirwa anowanikwa. Kuve nehanya nehupfungwa yehutano hwemunhu, mumwe munhu haafaniri kuzvipira kumapoka evanhu. Ruzhinji runotungamirirwa nesimba rakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye naizvozvo psychology yehutsika hunosiyana nehupfungwa yehutano hwemunhu.
Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa zvitatu zvekuita maitiro ekubatana kwedu nevamwe vanhu.
Pasita tsika
Maitiro asina tsika ndewe chikonzero chehupenyu hwedu. Vanhu vasingadikanwi havazivi nzira yekujekesa zvakajeka zvavanoda uye, sekutonga, rambai pamusoro pevamwe. Zvisarudzo zvinowanzova zvisina chokwadi, kusava nesimba kunogona kuendeswa nemanzwiro ekuderera. Kutsigira hakusi iyo mararamiro ehupenyu, dzimwe nguva tinosarudza maitiro akafanana, tichifunga kuti zvakagadziriswa zvinokodzera hazvikodzeri kushanda nesimba. Avo avo vane tsika dzisina kufanira dzakajairika, kazhinji vanotambudzwa nemubvunzo: vakaita zvakarurama mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Unhu hutsinye
Kumanikidzwa kunoreva kubviswa kwekodzero dzemumwe munhu uye kuzvidzora kuburikidza nokuderedza zvinodiwa nevamwe. Izvi zvinoreva nzvimbo inoshanda, asi utsinye hunongorongedzwa chete pakuparadzwa. Kazhinji, maitiro ane utsinye anobatanidza ne-psychology yevanhu, asi kusava nehanya nekusava nehanya kune humwe hunodiwa hwevakadzi. Kuzviziva nekuda kwekunyadziswa - uchapupu hwokusava nekuzvivimba.
Compromise behavior
Kutsvaga kubvumirana hakurevi kutadza, munyaya iyi munhu anoedza kuwana nzira yekudzivirira zviri kuitika. Kuwirirana kunoratidza kuzviratidza kwakakwana, pamwe nekufunga kwakanaka. Nokuti iyi nzira yekuzvibata inoratidzirwa nekugoverana kwakasimba kwokuzvitsoropodza uye kukwanisa kutora mutoro wezvisarudzo zvavo. Nekutadza uye kusava nemafungiro, isu nenzira imwechete tinogadzira matambudziko kuburikidza nevamwe vanhu, asi kusazvibata kwekuita hakurevi kurwisana kwekupona, asi kushamwaridzana kwakanaka.
Iko kukwanisa kuzvidzora kwemaitiro evanhu kunofungidzirwa mune zvepfungwa dzehutano kuti uve mutsara wepamusoro pakuvandudza unhu hwedu.