Nzvimbo yemahombekombe idzi dzakanaka dzine hove dzinobereka upenyu ndiyo mvura itsva yeCentral America. Zita rokuti "mollies" kana rakadhindurwa "moths" rwiyo rwevanhu, rwakazozivikanwa munguva dzeSoviet, rakagadzirwa kubva pazita rose remhando yehove.
Iye zvino, zvakasiyana-siyana zveMollies, izvo zvisikwa zvisingawanikwi muzvisikwa chete, asi zvakare zvakagadzirwa nekusarudzwa, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevanhu vanofarira zve aquarium. Mukuwedzera kumusasa usingawanzove wehove, ivo vakasiyana nevakawanda vehama dzavo pakuti vanoberekera fry, zvinoreva kuti zvinonakidza zvikuru kuzvicherechedza.
Aquarium Mollies: marudzi uye mavara
Pakutanga, mumasikirwo, hove yakasangana nemarudzi akasiyana, yero, gris, yakaonekwa. Kunyanya kufarirwa kwakawanikwa nehove yakasviba nekuda kwemamwe mavara asina kujairika kune vagari vemakungwa. Black Molliesia yakaunzwa muUnited States nenzira dzechikonzero. Zita rayo rakarurama ndiro lira molly kana sphenops. Iko kunewo kwose kwose kwakagadzirwa mollynesia, kufamba, kuenda kune imwe nzira iyo molylesia yeVelifer, uye zvinyorwa zvose zvakafanana zvakagadzirwa nemaune, asi neyimbi-tailed fins. Mukuwedzera, zvipenyu zvine miviri shoma uye zita rainzi "disk" rakabviswa.
Kubereka kweMollies
Izvo zvinyorwa zve-mollies hazvirevi ruzivo rwakakosha rwem aquarist, hove idzi dziri dzisingateereri, dzakanaka, dzinobatana nyore nyore nevamwe vanogara mu aquarium. Nokunyaradza kwemaMalli, mvura yakachena inodiwa, inotonhorera iyo inoparadzanisa pakati pe 22-28 ° C, zvakanaka mabheno nemasango emiti zvinoshandiswa nehove sehove. Iko kunofanirwa kufuta uye kubvisa mvura ye aquarium, uye tangi pachayo inofanira kuva inenge 30 litita.
Kudya mapiritsi, kurarama zvokudya zvakaomeswa zvichadikanwa, asi mishonga yemidziyo inofanira kuwedzerwa pairi. Ihove idzi dzinodya zvinyorwa pamadziro e-aquarium, mavara ane gorosi, zvisingaverengeki zvinobatsira zvikuru, asi kana chikafu chisina kukwana, majaya mashoma emiti anogona kutambura.
Dangerous for mollies inoshanduka mumhepo inopisa uye isina kukwana oksijeni. Kana iyo hove inoshambira pedyo nepamusoro, zvichida, ine oxygen inzara nenzara.
Kuberekwa nekuberekwa kweMollies
Kuberekwa kweMondliesia kunogona kuitika kana inosvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, zvichida kuti kune varume vorudzi rwayo mumvura. Nguva yehutachiwana masvondo 8-10 uye zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura, zviri nyore kuziva iyo hove "pachigaro" nedumbu rinoputika uye nzvimbo yerima pairi. Kuzvarwa kunosvika kunoratidza maitiro aMolly, iye achatarisa nzvimbo yakachengetwa. Kuti uchengetedze vana iwe waunoda kuti ugadzire zvakanyatsove hove neveva mumbure uye uzvigadzike mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa mvura.
Mimwe yemvura inokonzerwa nemaune ichichengetedza mvura mumvura inotonhorera, saka kukura kwehove kunononoka, asi makungu makuru uye akanaka anokura. Kana iwe ukasarudza kubereka mishonga, zviri nani kusarudza hove dzakanaka dzehove nekudzidyara mumvura yakadzika uko pachava nemiti yakakwana, uye ivhu rayo richava makumi mana emadhora. Apo kusunungurwa kwevarume kunoswedera, zvakakosha kuzvisimudza, uye shure
Nzira yekuzvara Mollies, unogona kuona nemaziso ako, kana hove isingagoni kuvanza mumucheka wakaoma we aquarium. Fry inoberekwa yakakura, asi isina simba, mumatara inogona kusvika kusvika kumakumbo 240. Chikafu chavo chinofanira kuva chikafu chekudya, uye yakakwana yekushisa kwemvura ndeye 25-26 ° C. Cherechedza kuti kunyange vabereki vemavara vanogona kuva nechepachena uye mavara. Kubwinya hakutsananguri chete nemafungiro ezvisikwa zvevanhu vaviri vakasarudzwa, asiwo nekuvapo kwemafomu e-albino. Ichokwadi, kukura, fry kunogona kusviba uye kuva marara kana kuchena, kufanana nevabereki vavo.