Mimulus kana "sponge" chikamu chiduku chakakanganwa chichikura kusvika masendimita 70. Kune yakasimudza kana inokambaira nemashizha emasvosve. Duva rekuenzanisa kune mavara akasiyana-siyana, ayo anowanzoonekwa kakawanda. Iine chimiro chakanaka nemakwikwi akawanda emakiromita uye anotarisa semiromo yakatambanudzwa ne tube mumonkey. Iyo yakakanganiswa nemakumbo mashanu akaita sarolla yakagadzirwa nemhete, muromo wepamusoro unoumbwa nemakumbo maviri, akadzokera shure, uye muromo wakadzika unowedzera katatu mberi. Kune mitsamba inenge 150 yegore negore (kazhinji isingagumi) mbeu.
Kubva munyaya yaunodzidza kuti ungakurira sei mimira kubva kumbeu uye uronga kuti uwedzere nekudyara nekutarisira mumwe munhu mukuru.
Mimulus - kukura
Mimulus inogona kukura munzira mbiri:
- kubva kumbeu;
- cuttings.
Mbeu dzekumera dzinounganidzwa kubva kune michero yakaibva-mabhokisi, yakaumbwa mushure mokutunga maruva. Paunenge uchikura mhando kubva kumbeu, mumwe anofanirwa kutevera izvi zvakafanana nezviito:
- Mbeu dzinodyarwa munaEpril, apo kutonhora kwemhepo kunopisa kusvika 15-18 ° C, pane imwe nyika isina simba uye yakaoma, asi kwete muvhu, sezvo vachida zuva kuti ribve;
- Mbeu mbeu yakafukidzwa kubva kumusoro neyegirasi kana pefirimu yakajeka;
- Tinodiridza zvirimwa nekushandisa sprayer kana zvichidiwa;
- Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mbeu dzichamera kwemazuva mazhinji;
- mumasvondo maviri (kana mapepa echokwadi chaiwo achioneka), zvakakosha kuderedza kutapisa kwemhepo kusvika 10-12 ° C uye kupa miriwo nechiedza;
- apo girasi rechina rakazara rakaumbwa, michero yakanyudzwa mumakapu akasiyana.
Munguva yekukura kwemichero, inoda kutonhora kwakadzika-ye-clock, kazhinji kudiridza nguva dzose uye maviri kana matatu kuwedzerwa kurima nekusakosha kwejiyo ye potassium fertilizer.
Apo izvi zvinokurudzirwa zvinoshandiswa, mushure memwedzi miviri simiti inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo inogara mumunda wekutanga.
Zvisingaperi zvinokonzera chipanje zvinogona kukura kwete kwete chete nembeu, asiwo nemichero. Nokuda kweizvi, muzhizha pakati pemaruva, michero inotemwa mumiti yakanaka uye yakasimwa muvhu rejecha pasi pefirimu, iyo inokurumidza kudzika midzi.
Mimulus: kudyara uye kutarisira
Kudyara mbeu huru yekutevedzera inofanirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yezuva kana yemumvuri mune ivhu risina simba, rine huwandu hwakawanda hwepeat uye humus ivhu. Usati wadyara, iva nechokwadi chekuchera pasi uye mvura zvakanaka. Yakadyarwa kure ne20-30 cm.
Kana uchida kudyara maruva muhari, zvino gadzirira ivhu iwe pachako: 3 zvikamu zve humus, 2 chikamu chemazai nyika uye 1 chikamu peat, turf uye jecha.
Pasinei nokuti iyo mimutus isiri chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, kune ruzivo rwakanaka uye rukuru runodiwa kuchengeta mitemo:
- bvisai maduku, ipapo ivo vachava vakakurumbira kwamuri;
- bvisai mashizha akaomeswa;
- kamwe chete mumazuva 20-30, kunze kwenguva yechando, fudza zvirimwa nemamineral fertilizer (15 ml nehombodo yemvura);
- pakati pemaruva (mimulus blooms kaviri pagore: mumwaka nekwokutanga), shrubs zviduku zvakatemwa uye zvakadyarwa nehutakisi huri hwakakanyiwa mumvura;
- Mumwaka wezhizha, kudiridza kwakawanda kunodiwa, kuitira kuti ivhu rakapoteredza chimiro rinogara rakanyorova;
- kana zvikoti pamashizha emuti unotanga kuumba, zvino kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa;
- zvinomera muhari kana zvigadziri zvinoda kuchinja apo midzi inzadza nzvimbo yose.
Yakakonzerwa nenzira iyi kubva kumbeu, michero yemuyu inotumbuka kusvika pakupera kwaMay. Masango ake anoshandiswa zvakanaka mumatare ematombo nemibhedha yemaruva , uyewo mumunda wekumunda webhokisi rako kana munda.