Colchis Princess Medea nhamba muzvinyorwa zveGreece yekare, sewe shamwari yaArgonaut Jason, uyo akamubatsira kuwana Golden Fleece. MuAtene, akaremekedzwa semwarikadzi, akakwanisa kubhururuka kumatenga uye kumutsira vakafa, asi mamwe maitiro akasiyana-siyana anoratidza kuti panogona kunge kune vanhu vaviri vane zita iri muGreece. Izvi ndizvo here?
Medea - ndiani uyu?
Maererano nenhoroondo dzekare dzechiGiriki, mwarikadzi Medea akanga ari mwanasikana we oceanids weIdia uye mambo weEta, ndiye aiva muzukuru wezuva reHelios. Iko kunofungidzirwa sechikamu chezvinyorwa zveGenesheni zvezera remasimba rinotangira Trojan War. Pamwe pamwe naJason, Hercules, Perseus, Iyius uye mamwe mavara, chifananidzo chechikadzi chiyero chemuganhu iyo panguva imwecheteyo munyika yekare yevanamwari vemachthoni uye shamans uye Bronze Age yeGreece. Mufananidzo wemambokadzi unotsanangurwa mumabasa akadai se:
- dambudziko rimwechete reEuripides;
- nhetembo dze "Argonavtika" naApollonius weRhodes naGaius Valerius Flaccus;
- mutambo weSeneca;
- nhetembo "Metamorphosis" naOvid.
Medea - Nhema dzeGreece yekare
Ndiani anonzi Medea munyanzvi dzinozivikanwa nemifananidzo pamusoro pemasangano eArgonauts. Apo vafambisi vehondo vakashinga vakatungamirirwa naJason vakasvika kuCracchis, vanamwari vemazuva ano vakafuridzira mutambo mukuru akanaka ne rudo rukuru kumutungamiri. Vadiwa Medea vakavimbiswa kumuroora, uye mukudzoka iye akabatsira kukundwa miedzo iyo baba vake vakanga vamupa vashanyi. Mukushora kuda kwevabereki, musikana wacho akatizira kumba muchikepe "Argo" uye akashatirisa achitaura nehanzvadzi yake Apsirt kuti avhare mberi. Nezita remwanasikana weEta, kune hukama hwakadai se:
- mukadzi-argonaut weAtlantis (mwarikadzi wake akaporeswa paaifamba pamusoro pemvura);
- mutongi weIolka, Pelius, waakaparadza nekuda kwerudo rwaJasoni;
- Zeusi, uyo akada murudo naye, asi akarambwa;
- Mambo Aegeus, murume wechipiri weMedhiya;
- Mwanakomana wake Theseus, uyo aitaura chigaro choumambo;
- Hercules, yakaporerwa nemwarikadzi wezuva;
- munin'ina waEta, Persus, uyo akashanda nesimba akabata simba, asi akaparadzwa uye akaurawa ne heroine;
- Achilles - maererano nedzimwe nhema dzaivewo murume wehosi.
Medea naJason
Kakawanda, apo nyanzvi kubva kuColchis inorangarirwa, zita romurume wake Jason rinotaurwa, umo Medea yakada mukuda kwake. Mushure mokunge musikana akabatsira Argonaut kuti awane mari yeHorld Fleece, achidzungira murindi wehoragoni, akatiza nemhare uye akafamba-famba pasi, achitakura naye zvakanaka uye kururamisira. Pachikepe "Argo" ivo vakabatana muwanano, vakaberekera vanakomana vaviri, asi gare gare, muKorinde, mutongi wekuCrete aida kuwedzera mwanasikana wake Glaucus kuna Jason. Argonaut yakanga isiri iyo. Ipapo Medea yakatsamwa yakauraya vana kubva kwaari, ikasvibisa muvengi wake uye yakanyangarika pamotokari yemapapiro.
Medea uye Theseus
Kuenderera mberi kwemwarikadzi wezuva kwakamuendesa kuAtene, kwaakazova mudzimai weAria uye akazvara mwanakomana waUchi. Mhuri iyi yakange ichivhiringidzika nekuonekwa kwegari wenhaka - Theseus, uyo akakurira pachivande kubva kune wese muTroesen. Kunyange iyo tsar yakanga isingazivi kuti mwanakomana wake akanga ari pamberi pake, uye mudzimai wake akanzwa achityisidzirwa uye akamanikidzwa kuti ave neuturu muenzi. Uturu hwakadururirwa muhombodo, asi izvi chete izvi zvakasimudza pamiromo yake, uye Agei akagogodza uturu kunze kwemaoko ake, achiona bakatwa rake pamabhanhire, aakagara nhaka kubva kumwana.
Pano pane zvimwe zvinopesana uye kusawirirana. Ndezvipi Argonaut Theseus angasangana naamai vake vokutanga vasati vafambisa mushure mutsvuku hwegoridhe? Kana nhema yeMedea neIsaus yakarurama, zvino kana chete:
- Theseus haana kushambira pa "Argo";
- mune nhoroondo dzechiGiriki kwakanga kune mumwe mukadzi ane zita rimwe chete - akaedzawo kutyisa mutungamiriri.
Mafirimu nezveMedea
Iko kune pfungwa yokuti Medea ichitendero chekare chechiGiriki chekare, heroine yemhemberero uye Corinthian epos, ndiko kuti, mufananidzo wevanhu vakawanda. Mumabasa evanyori vechiGiriki neveRoma, zvikamu zvaro zvakagadziriswa, vanyori vakanyarara, vaongorori nevenzi vemafirimu vakazvipa nenzira dzakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuona kuenzanirana kwe heroine yenhema mumavhidhiyo akadai se:
- "Medea" , 1988. Dharimi yaLars von Trier, inomirira dambudziko rechokwadi raamai-muurayi.
- "Jason neAargonauts" , 1963. Tape raifambidzana pamusoro pezviitiko zvevatsvaki veGolide Fleece.
- "Merry Chronicle Rwendo Rune Ngozi" , 1986. Soviet musical adaptation of the myth of navigators to "Argo".
- "Medea" , 1969. Kubudiswa pachena kwezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki kubva Paolo Pasolini.