Munyika kune nhamba huru yenhema umo vanhu vakasiyana vanoita basa rinokosha. Havana svindiro yesayenzi, asi mitsva mitsva inowanzoonekwa inzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, masangano asina kufanana nemhuka dzinowanikwa nevanhu uye vakaonekwa.
Zvisikwa zvenhema zvevanhu vemunyika
Pane nhoroondo dzakawanda dzinotaura nezvemhuka dzenhema, mhuka uye zvinoshamisa zvisingaiti. Vamwe vavo vanogovana zvakafanana nemhuka chaiyo uye kunyange vanhu, asi vamwe vanobatisa kutya kwevanhu vanorarama panguva dzakasiyana. Pamakondinendi ose mune nhoroondo, mune zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvisikwa zvinosangana nehutano hwemunharaunda.
Zvisikwa zvechiSlavic
Nhema dzakasimuka munguva yevaSlav vekare dzinozivikanwa kune vakawanda, nokuti dzakagadzira nheyo dzezvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvezviSlavic zvinyorwa zvinovanza zviratidzo zvinokosha zvenguva iyoyo. Vakawanda vavo vairemekedzwa nemadzitateguru edu.
- Kikimora . Imwe yenharo dzinopikisa zvikuru dzeSlavic mythology, sezvo kune zvakawanda zvinopesana nenyaya. Inomiririra kikimoru simba rekusika, iro risina nyama uye kukwanisa kuchinja nyika.
- Leshy . Achirondedzera zvisikwa zvezvakaitika, munhu haagoni kukanganwa muridzi wesango, iro riri kurarama pasi pano reVeles. Imiti imwe neimwe ine Leshy yayo , iyo inotarisa urongwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwehukama muhupenyu.
- Mvura . Muridzi wezvivako, izvo zvisiriwo unhu humwe. Basa rayo nderokudzora zvisikwa zvakapiwa.
Zvisikwa zvenhema zveGreece yeGreece
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inonakidza ndiyo nheyo dzeGreece yekare, iyo izere navamwari, mauto akasiyana uye zvinhu, zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Zvisikwa zvakawanda zvechiGiriki zvezvinyorwa zvakave zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zvakasiyana.
- Gorgons . Mhuka zvitatu zvegungwa, pakati padzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiGorgon Medusa. Vaiva nechitarisiko chinotyisa: panzvimbo yezvikohwe zveganda, mapapiro nenyoka kunzvimbo dzebvudzi.
- Chimera . Iwe haugone kufungidzira zvisikwa zveGrisi pasina munhu uyu, uyo aiva nemisoro mitatu: shumba, mbudzi nenyoka. Chimera yakafuridzira moto, ichipisa zvose mumugwagwa wayo. Akaurayiwa naBellerophon.
- Pegasus . Bhiza nemapapiro rakabuda mumuviri weafa Medusa weGorgon. Akanga asingakwanisi, asi Bellerophon akakwanisa kumusunga, uye munguva yemberi Pegasus yaiva pakati pemabhiza eEos.
Mhuka dzenyanzvi muScandinavian mythology
Nhema dzevaScandinavians vekare chikamu chenhoroondo yeGermany yekare. Masangano mazhinji anosiyaniswa nekukura kwavo kukuru uye neropa. Mhuka dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzenhema:
- Yermongand . Iyo nyoka huru, inofananidzira rima nekuparadzwa. Akazvarwa kubva kuna mwari Loki uye giantess Angrbod.
- Fenrir . Imhombwe huru, yakaberekerwa nevabereki vakafanana naErmungand. Vaporofita vakafanotaura kuti nyika isati yasvika, Fenrir aizomedza zuva naOdin, asi mwanakomana wake aizomuraya, achivhuna muromo wake wakazaruka.
- Garm . Imbwa inobwinya ine meso mana. Basa rake guru nderokudzivirira nyika yevakafa. Iyi ndiyo nyanga yechitatu yakaberekwa naAngbodoy naLoki. Kuungudza kwake kuchapupu hwekuuya kwemagumo enyika .
Zvinyorwa zveChirungu zvinyorwa
Zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, izvo maererano nenhoroondo dzekare kare dzinogara munharaunda yeEngland, ndeimwe yezvakakurumbira munyika yanhasi. Vakava magamba emakodhoni akasiyana uye mafirimu.
- Dragon . Maererano nenyaya dzenhema, majeko aive achibatanidza kuba dzegoridhe uye kuidzika mumisungo, pavakazovata. Izvo zvose zvose zvakanaka uye zvakaipa zvakaipa mapapiro. Iyi ndeimwe yevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru.
- Gnome . Vakuru vemavengi emakororo akagara mumatongo. Izvi zvisikwa zvenhema zvinofungidzirwa kuti mweya yepasi nemakomo. Kunyange zvazvo vane zvishoma zvishoma, vane simba guru.
- Gremlins . Zvinotyisa zvisikwa zvinovenga vanovenga zvose maitiro. Vanobata vanhu kuti vasapindira mune zvematongerwe enyika, vachiita zvinetso nekuda kwezvivaraidzo.
Zvisikwa zvenhema zveJapan
Nyika dzeAsia dzakasiyana, kunyange kana tikafunga nhoroondo dzavo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenzvimbo, nzvimbo isingazivikanwi uye mamiriro emarudzi. Zvisikwa zvekare zvekare zveJapan zvakasiyana.
- Tanuki . Idzi ndidzo mhuka dzemhuka, dzinofananidzira mufaro nekugara zvakanaka. VaJapan vanozviona sevanoda. Tanuki ndiwo mutariri webhizimisi.
- Yuki-onna . Mhepo yemusikana uyo akanyangarika mukati mechando. Iye akanaka kwazvo, asi mumaziso ake unogona kuona rufu. Maererano nenheyo, haaine makumbo. Pane nyaya dzakasiyana umo Yuki-onna ndiye munhu mukuru. Mune zvimwe, anouraya nekutsvoda, asi kune vamwe anonwa ropa.
- Kappa . Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoitwa naMwari weMvura . Kunze iyo inguva yekusanganiswa kwefrog uye turtle. Pamusoro pechinhu ichocho chisingadikanwi chikafu, chizere nemvura uye kupa simba risina simba. Kappa nekunyengera kwake kunoisa vanhu pasi pemvura.
Zvisikwa zvenhema zveSouth America
Mundima iyi inosanganiswa tsika dzekare dzeIndia, chiSpanish nechiPutukezi tsika. Kwemakore mazhinji, pane vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakanyengetera kune vamwari vavo uye vakaudza nyaya. Zvisikwa zvakakurumbira zvikuru kubva munhema uye nhoroondo muSouth America:
- Yar . Ndiyo mukadzi wechidiki akanaka uyo ane muviri wakadzika sa dolphin kana hove. Iyo ine kufanana uye nym nyara uye nyanzvi. Uyu unhu hunoreva maitiro eBrazil. Ne nziyo dzayo anonyatsoparadza munhu.
- Siguanaba . Ichi chisikwa chetsvene chinobatanidza muviri wemukadzi uye muzhe kana bhata rebhiza. Inofadza vanhu, uye zvino, inotyisa, kutendeuka mberi mberi, ichiita kuti munhu afe. Kana iye akabata mwana, ipapo anoenda achinyadzisa. Kurwisana nemunyengetero.
- Duende . Icho imba muLatin America. Ndiye muvengi we sloth uye slovenliness. Riririra Duende somurume muduku ane chiso chekwegura. Iko kunotaura kuti ruoko rumwe rune mvere, uye yechipiri - simbi.
Zvisikwa zvenhema zveAfrica
Tichifunga nezvekuvapo kwehuwandu hwemadzinza aigara munharaunda yekondinendi ino, zvinonzwisisika kuti nhoroondo dzinotaura nezvemamwe masangano dzinogona kuverengwa pane kwenguva refu. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakanaka muAfrica hazvizivikanwi.
- Takura Nandi . Anoonekwa sebheya nekuda kwekufananidzwa kwekunze. Kukura kwayo kunenge mamiriyoni mashanu, uye mvere dzemakumbo matatu. Maererano nenhoroondo, Nandi ichando. Anotya vanhu.
- Mokele-Mbembe . Waterfowl inorarama pedyo neRwizi rwaCongo uye yakafanana nemarinosaurs akareba. Kusimbisa huripo, hutsvakurudzo hwakawanda hwakaitwa, asi hwakaratidza kuti hahuna maturo.
- Kongamato . Ichi chisikwa chine mapapiro chinenge chakafanana nepterodactyl. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, inosvika kureba kusvika mamita manomwe. Vazhinji vachiri kutaura kuti vakaona Kongamato. Vanorwisa zvikepe, vachifunga kuti ingangova ngozi.
Nhema dzemuBhaibheri
Kuverenga bhuku guru dzvene, unogona kusangana nemasangano akasiyana asingazivikanwi. Mamwe acho akafanana nemadinosaurs uye mammoths.
- Zvipenyu zveDhanieri . Mune huporofita hwakataurwa huri mubhuku raDhanieri pane zvitsva zvina: shumba ine mapapiro, chikara chakafanana nebheya, chisikwa chakafanana neingwe, ine mapapiro mana uye nhamba imwe chete yemisoro, uye chikara chine meno esimbi uye nyanga gumi.
- Dragon . Kune zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveGehena, pakati payo pane mhuka ine misoro minomwe, muswe mukuru nenyanga gumi. Anozivikanwa muBhaibheri neSatani.
- VaNefirimu . Maererano nezvimwe zvataurwa, "vakawa" vakaonekwa semugumisiro wekubatana kwevatumwa nevakadzi. Icho chaiwo cheBhaibheri chinoreva kubatana kwevanhu vakanaka uye vana vaKaini.