Kuvonga kuna Noa nokuteerera kwake kuna Mwari, rudzi rwevanhu haruna kuparara panguva yeMafashamo, mhuka neshiri dzakaponeswa. Ngarava yemapuranga yakareba 147 mamita uye yakasimwa ne tar panzvimbo yepamusoro yaIshe yakachengetedza zvisikwa zvipenyu kubva mumamiriro ekutsamwa. Iyo nhoroondo inozivikanwa yebhaibheri haina kupa zororo kune vanhu kusvikira zvino.
Areka yaNoa chii?
Areka yaNoa ndiyo ngarava huru iyo Mwari akarayira kuvaka Noa, kuti akwire nayo nemhuri yake, kutora mhuka dzose kuvanhu vaviri vevarume nevakadzi nekuda kwekuwedzera. Munguva iyi, Noa nemhuri uye mhuka dzichava muareka, mafashamo achawira pasi pano kuti aparadze vanhu vose.
Areka yaNoa - Orthodoxy
Areka yaNoa yeBhaibheri inozivikanwa kune vatendi vose uye kwete chete. Apo vanhu vaitsika tsika, uye izvi zvakatsamwisa Mwari, akasarudza kuparadza vanhu vose uye nekusika mafashamo epasi rose . Asi haasi munhu wose akafanirwa nekutambudzika uku kunoparadzwa kubva pachiso chePasi, kwaivawo nemhuri yakarurama, inofadza kuna Mwari - mhuri yaNowa.
Makore mangani Noa akavaka areka?
Mwari akarayira Noa kuti avake areka, chikepe chehuni mumatatu matatu, makubhiti mazana matatu pakureba uye makumi mashanu paupamhi, ndokuvhara ne tar. Kusvikira ikozvino, kukakavadzana kuri kubatwa pamusoro pemiti iyo areka yakavakwa kubva. Muti "gopher", unotaurwa muBhaibheri kamwechete, unonzi seprispiti, muorivhi mutsvuku, uye muti usina kumbovapo kwenguva yakareba.
Panenge izvozvo, apo Noa akatanga kuvaka areka, hapana shoko rimwe mubhuku dzvene. Asi kubva mundima iyo inotevera kuti pazera remakore mazana mashanu Noa aiva nevanakomana vatatu, uye murairo kubva kuna Mwari wakauya apo vanakomana vakanga vatotanga. Kuvakwa kweareka kwakapedzwa kwegore rekupera kwema600. Iko ndiko kuti, Noa akapedza makore anenge zana achivaka areka.
Bhaibheri rine chimiro chakanyatsojeka, pamusoro pemakakatanwa ari kuitirwa, kana achienderana nezuva rokuvaka areka. Mune bhuku raGenesisi, chitsauko chechitanhatu chinoshanda nechokuti Mwari anopa vanhu makumi maviri nemakore. Mumakore aya, Noa akaparidza nezvekutendeuka uye akafanotaura kuparadzwa kwevanhu kuburikidza nemafashamo, iye pachake akagadzirira - akavaka areka. Zera raNoa, semhando zhinji dzevanhu, dzinorema mazana emakore. Ikoko ndiko kududzirwa kwendima inenge makore zana nemakumi maviri, sezvo mazuva ano hupenyu hwevanhu huchapfupiswa.
Vangani vaNoa vakafamba nechikepe paareka?
Nhoroondo yeareka yaNoa kubva muBhaibheri inotaura kuti inaya kwemazuva makumi mana, uye mamwe mazuva zana nemazana mvura mvura yakabva pasi penyika. Mafashamo akapedza mazuva zana nemakumi mashanu, mvura yakafukidza pasi rose zvakakwana, kunyange kunyange misoro yemakomo akakwirira yaigona kuonekwa. Noa zvakare akafamba pamusoro peareka kunyange kwenguva yakareba, kusvikira mvura yaenda-anenge gore rimwe chete.
Areka yaNoa yakamira kupi?
Nguva pfupi mushure mokunge mafashamo apera, uye mvura ikatanga kuderera, areka yaNoa, maererano nenyengeri, yakanyengerwa kumakomo eArarat. Asi zvikomo zvisingagoni kuonekwa, Noa akamirira makumi mana mamwe mazuva mushure mokunge aona mapuranga okutanga. Hondo yekutanga yakabudiswa kubva muAka yaNowa, gunguva, yakadzoka isina chinhu-haina kuwana sushi. Saka gunguo rakadzoka kanopfuura kamwe. Zvino Noa akabudisa njiva iyo isina kuuya nechinhu pamba payo yokutanga, uye yechipiri - yakaunza mashizha emuorivhi, uye kechipiri njiva haina kudzoka. Mushure mokunge Noa akasiya areka ne mhuri nemhuka.
Areka yaNoa - chokwadi kana nhema?
Nharo pamusoro pekuti Noa areka yakavepo here, kana ingori nhoroondo yakanaka yebhaibheri, inoenderera kusvikira nhasi. Detective fever haina kufukidza masayendisiti chete. American anaesthesiologist Ronn Wyatt akafuridzirwa zvikuru nemifananidzo yakabudiswa muMagazini magazini muna 1957 kuti akaenda kunotsvaka Areka yaNoa.
Mumufananidzo wakatorwa nemutyairi weTurkey munharaunda yeArarat Mountains , nzira yakaita segwagwa yakaratidzwa. Mufaro Wyatt akadzokorora zvakare semudzidzi wezvokuchera matongo webhaibheri uye akawana nzvimbo iyo. Nharo dzacho hadzina kuderedza - izvo Wyatt akazivisa sezvasara zveareka yaNoa, kureva, muti wakafuridzirwa, maererano nevanodzidza geologist chakanga chisina chinhu kunze kwevhu.
Ron Wyatt aiva neboka rose revateveri. Gare gare, mifananidzo mitsva yakabudiswa kubva munzvimbo ye "mooring" yebhaibheri rakakurumbira rebhaibheri. Vose vavo vairondedzera zvinyorwa zvese zvakange zvakafanana nechimiro chechikepe. Zvose izvi hazvigoni kugutsa zvizere vatsvakurudzi vezvesayenzi, avo vakatoita nekutarisa kuti kune mudziyo unozivikanwa.
Areka yaNoa - Chokwadi
Masayendisiti akawana Areka yaNoa, asi kusakanganiswa kwakadaro kunokonzera kuti vanhu vasina chokwadi vasave nechokwadi chechokwadi chebhaibheri:
- Mafashamo akadaro akavanza misoro yemakomo akakwirira, anopesana nemitemo yese yepanyama. Mafashamo, maererano nevasayendisiti, haaigona. Pane kudaro, kutaura munyaya yacho ndeye ndima yakasiyana, uye vanafirologists vanosimbisa kuti pasi rechiHeberu nenyika - iyi izwi rimwechete.
- Hazvigoneki kuvaka chikepe chechiyero ichi pasina kushandiswa kwezvivako zvesimbi, uye mhuri imwe haigoni.
- Nhamba yemakore Noa akapedza, 950, anonyadzisa vakawanda uye asingabatsiri anokanganisa pfungwa yokuti nyaya yacho yose ndeyechokwadi. Asi mafilologists vasvika munguva, vanotaura kuti kune chiitiko chokuti bhaibheri reBhaibheri raireva mwedzi 950. Zvadaro zvose zvinopinda muzvakanaka, zvichienderana nekunzwisisa kwemazuva ano, hupenyu hwemunhu.
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti mufananidzo webhaibheri weNoa ndiko kududzirwa kweimwe chiitiko. Mune shanduro yeSumerian yenyaya yacho, tiri kutaura nezveAtrahasis, uyo Mwari akarayira kuvaka chikepe, zvose zvakadai saNowa. Ndiyo mafashamo chete aive mune imwe nzvimbo - munharaunda yeMesopotamiya. Izvi zvinowirirana zvinoenderana nezvesayenzi.
Gore rino, masayendisiti eChinese neTurkey akawana Areka yaNowa pakakwirira mamita 4 000 pamusoro pegungwa mukati meGomo reArarat. Kugadziriswa kwegungwa kweakawanikwa "mapuranga" kwakaratidza kuti makore avo anenge makore 5 000, ayo anotenderera nehukama hweMafashamo. Nhengo dzekufambisa dzinoziva kuti idzi idzi dzakasara zvechikepe chinoshamisa, asi havasi vatsvakurudzi vose vanogovera tariro yavo. Havana chokwadi kuti mvura yose paPasi haina kukwana kusimudzira chikepe kune yakakwirira yakakwirira.