Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, mishonga yeropa mumaziso ichiwedzera, uye inoratidzika semaprotin akadzivirirwa. Mukuwedzera pakuonekwa kusinganzwisisiki, dambudziko iri rine maitiro akaipa kune hutano uye maonero anooneka. Asi usati wasarudza donhwe maziso kubva pakutsvuka, unofanira kufungisisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvevarindi uye uone kuti mishonga yeropa inobva kupi.
Iko ziso rinodonha sei kubva pakudzikinurwa kwemaziso?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusimbisa zvikonzero izvo chiratidzo ichi chakasimuka. Kazhinji kacho kupiwazve kweprotein kunokonzera:
- kuvhiringidza zvirongwa;
- utachiona;
- overwork;
- high blood pressure ;
- kupfeka mairi lenzi;
- Kufungidzirwa kumhepo yakadzika, kunyanya kana ine vaporo yemakemikari.
Matsipa ekubvisa kubwinya kwemaziso anogona kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu akaparadzaniswa kuva marudzi maviri: kubvisa zviratidzo uye kukanganisa chinokonzera chirwere.
Madonhwe anounza kubwinya kwemaziso
Mhando yekutanga inonzi alpha-adrenomimetics. Sezvimwe chikamu chekugadzirira kwakadaro hakuna mishonga, chirevo chebasa ravo chinosanganisira kugadziriswa kwema capillaries. Pamusana peizvi, shrera nemasukisi akakomberedzwa anowana ropa shoma, uye mishonga inopera pamwe chete nekuputika. Sezvo mutemo, madonhwe eziso kubva kubvuku inodhura, sezvo ari kubva pane vasoconstrictor zvikamu zvishoma:
- naphazolin;
- tetrisisol;
- oxymetazoline.
Kusvika iye zvino, nzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzezvipenyu idzi ndiVizin, Okumil, Naftizin uye Oktilia.
Chii chinodonha kubva pakutsvuka kwemaziso kushandisa kwemishonga?
Zvinosanganiswa nemishonga ine antihistamine mishonga yemishonga yakagadzirirwa kubvisa ruvara rwemapurotini nekuda kwekuora kwemaziso . Mukuwedzera kune kuderedza kwema-capillaries, vanobatsira kuderedza kupisa kwemukati maviri uye kunodzivirira kutanga kweEdema kwemaziso.
Ziso rakanakisisa rinodonha kubva kubvuku ne antihistamine effect:
- Lecrolin;
- Cromohexal;
- Allergodyl;
- Opatanol;
- Allergoftal;
- The spersallergener.
Apo zvinokonzerwa neorigogine zvakasimba zvikuru, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvine glucocorticosteroid hormone kunoratidzwa. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti monotherapy chete madonhwe chete haazovi nemigumisiro, mishonga yemunharaunda inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete nemishonga yekunyora mumuromo.
Kazhinji kacho mishonga iyi ye glucocorticosteroid inorayirwa:
- mhinduro ye prednisolone;
- Garazon;
- mhinduro ye betamethasone.
Kuti kukurumidza kuita chiito muhutano, vitamini, kusagadzirisa zvinodhaka zvinogona kushandiswa.
Kurapa kunodonha kupikisa kubwinya kwemaziso
Kuwedzera kwevascular kunowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona, mabhakitiriya kana mavairasi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, madonhwe anowanzobvisa zviratidzo zvinongobata mashekeri echokwadi.
Nekurapa kwezvirwere zvekuvhara kwemaziso, chirwere chakakura-mavara chinokurudzirwa, chinosanganisira:
- aminoglycosides;
- levomycetin;
- macrolides;
- tetracycline.
Antibacterial inodonha maziso kubva pakutsvuka:
- Floxal;
- Tobrex;
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Levomycetin;
- Albucid;
- Oftakwix;
- Normax;
- Cipromed.
Uyezve, pane zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona, kunyanya zvinoshanda mukurapa kwekujunctivitis - Oftan, Tebrofen, Aktipol, Interferon uye Ophthalmoferon.
Mune zvisiri izvo zvinopararira zvekuvhiringidza, zvinokwana kushandisa steroidal agents, somuenzaniso, madonhwe aDiclofenac. Sezvozve mamwe mazano anobatsira, mishonga inorwisa mishonga inoshandiswa mishonga inoshandiswa: mhinduro dze furacilin, lyapis (siri nitrate), zinc sulfate.