- Kutaura: Island Lastavica, Herceg Novi, Montenegro
- Gore rekuvakwa kwenhare: 1853
MuMontenegro, mumudziyo weGungwa reAdriatic ndiyo chiwi chisina kugarwa chaMamula (Mamula chitsuwa) chechimiro chakakomberedza. Iyo yakafukidzwa nemashizha eC cacti, agave neAloe.
Basic Information
Chitsuwa ichi chave chiri chiitiko chekukakavadzana pakati peCroatia neMontenegro. Nhoroondo yekare, ndeye nyika yekutanga, asi iri pedyo nechechipiri, saka muna 1947 yakaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yeMontenegro.
Munenge munharaunda yose yechitsuwa cheMamula (inenge 90%) inobatwa nenhare imwechete yekudzivirira. Iyo yakareba mamita 16, mamita - 200 m.Iyo yakagadzirwa muna 1853 nekurayira kwemukuru weAustro-Hungarian Lazar Mamula. Mukukudzwa kwekupedzisira, nhare yakatumidzwa zita racho. Kubva kunhare, zvose zvegungwa uye gungwa zvinonyatsooneka. Icho chinangwa chikuru cheimba iyi yaiva yekudzivirira nzira kuenda kuBoka-Kotor Bay.
Nhare yeMamula yaiva imwe yezvakakosha uye zvivako zvemazuva iwayo. Chiratidzo chaicho ndechekushanda kunoshamisa nekururama kwemafomu, izvo zvichiri kutarisa zvinoshamisa uye zvakavimbika munharaunda yacho.
Nzvimbo iyi yakashandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chayo chaive chinangwa panguva yehondo mbiri dzepasi muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, uye yakatorwa kakawanda. Mune nguva kubva muna1942 kusvika muna 1943, musasa wevasungwa wakagadzirirwa muimba yakasimba kuburikidza nekurairwa kwaBenito Mussolini, umo vasungwa vakatambudzwa zvikuru. Iye zvino izvi zvinoratidzira chidimbu.
Pari zvino, pamamapu egungwa, Mamula inosarudzwa seDowowice, iyo inoshandura "Swallow's Island".
Tsanangudzo yenhare Mamula
Iyo nhare yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye ikozvino iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende semuzinda wenhoroondo wenyika. Nhasi chimiro chinotariswa chakasara, asi nyika iri kushingaira kugadzira basa rekudzorera kwayo.
Bhiri rinosimudza rakaiswa mumvura yakadzika kusvika kumusuo mukuru wehare. Kuvakwa kwakadaro kwakapona zvachose:
- kunze masvingo;
- suwo;
- loopholes;
- dzakaoma zvakanaka;
- cellars uye attics;
- Chivanze chacho chakakonzerwa nemabwe ane mabwe akasiyana-siyana.
Pamusoro pehana yakagadzirwa uye nzvimbo yekuona, iyo inotungamirira masitepisi anotarisa, ane mapazi 56. Kubva pano iwe unogona kuona maonero anoshamisa ejo, zviwi zviri pedyo uye citadel pachako.
Chiizve chimwe chiwi chitsuwa chinozivikanwa?
Chitsuwa chacho chakakamurwa kuva paki yeguta, umo miti yakawanda inopisa uye inopisa kune dzimwe nyika inokura, pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana dzemimosa. Mumwaka wechando, mutambo wenyika unozivikanwa unozvitsaurirwa uyu unobatanidzwa pano, unotora inenge mwedzi.
Mamula inogona kudarika mumaminitsi makumi maviri kuti iite mifananidzo yakaisvonaka inopikisana nechemukati kune chinyararire, asi nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ( mabheji uye mabheti ane mabwe). Pano vanogara marabvu mutsvuku, madzhenje uye nhamba yakawanda yemagamba.
Chitsuwa chinoshamisa chinonakidza ma cinematografi eko. Muna 1959, Velimir Stoyanovic akatamba firimu rehondo "Campo Mamula". Anorondedzera nezvezviitiko zvinotyisa zviri pachiwi panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Muna 2013, Milan Todorovich akapedza munhare yekupfura "Mamula" inofadza.
Nzira yekuenda sei kuchitsuwa chacho?
Iwe unogona kuuya pano kwezuva rimwe sechikamu chekufamba kwakarongeka kana paine chikwata chekufamba, iyo inogara ichimira pachiwi. Mamula iri pakati pe 2 peninsulas: Prevlaka neLustica. Kubvira kumhenderekedzo kusvika kune chitsuwa ndicho chakanakisisa kuwana nechikepe chakakodzwa kubva kune vagari vemo, kana nechikepe chinobva kuguta reHerzog Novi (kure nemakiromita manomwe).
Chitsuwa cheMamula chinokwezva vanofambisa nemhenderekedzo dzakadzika, mabwenga ane mabwendefa, runako rwezvakanaka uye zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana.