Mukurapa kwehuwandu hwehutano, vamwe vanhu vanofunga kushandisa misoro yevasoconstrictive mumhino nzira inonyanya kuibvisa, asi haisi. Kuti uone zvakajeka kukosha kwekushandisa kwemishonga yakadai, unoda kuziva maitiro avanoita uye kuchengeta mitemo yehutungamiri hwavo.
Icho chirevo chechiito chevasoconstrictive madonhwe emhino
Sezvo boka iri remishonga rinoshanda, zvakajeka kubva kune zita ravo - iyo inoshandiswa inoshandisa inopinza midziyo yeropa iri pasi pemukati mutsvuku yemapapiro, uye kune kuderera mukugadzirwa kwemukoko. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti iyo yakamuka edema inoderera, uye chiedza chekufamba kwemhepo panguva yekufemerwa kunowedzera.
Iye zvino makambani emishonga anokonzera huwandu hwevasoconstrictive matonsi, aida kuiswa mumhuno:
- Otrivin;
- Naphthysine;
- Nazik;
- Ximelin extra;
- Lazorin;
- Nazalong;
- Nasol;
- Rint;
- Grippostad rino;
- Eucazoline Aqua;
- Nazo-Spray;
- Fornos;
- Xylen;
- Ximelin;
- Halazolin;
- Rhinorus nevamwe.
Madonhwe ose evasoconstrictive anogona kugoverwa mumapoka mana makuru zvichienderana nenhengo inoshandiswa iyo inowanikwa mukugadzirwa kwayo:
- Phenylephrine - zororo rinouya nekukurumidza, asi haritambi nguva refu, maawa 2-4 chete;
- xylometazoline - kusvika kumaawa masere;
- oxymetazoline - inoratidza hupenyu hunogara kwenguva refu hwekudzimba, kusvikira maawa gumi;
- nafazolin - inobatsira kufema kwemaawa manomwe chete.
Ndirini pandinofanira kushandisa madonhwe evasoconstrictive?
Vanachiremba vanonyevera kuti kana uine rhinitis shoma, haufaniri kushandisa mishonga yakadaro. Madonhwe eVasodilating anofanira kushandiswa apo:
- sinusitis ;
- kuwedzera kwemaviri;
- otitis;
- yakaoma chikamu chekutonhora kana chirwere chetachiona.
Kukosha uye nguva yehutano nemadonhwe akadaro kunofanira kugadziriswa nachiremba, sezvo zvinhu zvose zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emukati membrane. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kutenderwa kusina mvumo kwemishonga iyi mukurapa kwemvura inonyorera nyore uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwenguva refu yevasoconstricting madonhwe kunongokuvadza chete, uye kunyange kuvimba navo.
Kuchengetedza pakushandisa vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka
Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwemadonhwe aya inoratidza kuti inogona kushandiswa kwete kwemazuva mashanu, kubva apo iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa yemudhaka iyi inoratidzwa, zvinotevera zvinoitika:
- zvakasimba mucous membrane yemapapiro akaoma akaomeswa;
- mishonga yemasero akavhara masvingo emhino anopwanyika;
- mishonga yeropa inowedzera kuoma uye yakaonda.
Somugumisiro wenguva refu yekurapa kwemahombekombe akawanda neasoconstrictor madonhwe, kuzvidzivirira kwavari kunoitika, izvo zvinoratidzirwa mukuti midziyo inomira kupindura kwavari kana kuvhara kwemhino kunotanga kuwedzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera mumutambo wemishonga yekuita kuti zviitike zvakakosha mukurapa kunotevera.
Nekushandisa nguva dzose vasoconstrictors, kudarika kunowanzoitika, izvo zvinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwemigumisiro yakaipa:
- kuwedzerwa ropa;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo;
- kukura kwevasomotor rhinitis ;
- nguva dzose musoro;
- kuitika kwekubuda ropa kubva mumhino kunyange pamutoro muduku;
- matambudziko nehope;
- kukura kwekutambudzika.
Kuti udzivise migumisiro yakadai, unogona kushandisa mushonga wevanhu kurwisana nezvinhu zvemhino. Kuti uite izvi, zvikamu zvemafu zvinofanira kuiswa ne peach kana gungwa-buckthorn mafuta, zvinogona kusanganiswa neminiti kana menthol.
Asi usakanganwa kuti nzira idzi dzose dziri pamusoro hazvibate, asi zvinongobvisa zviratidzo zvekusvibiswa kwepanyika - kuderedza kuvharwa kwehuputi uye kuvhara, naizvozvo inofanira kushandiswa chete panguva imwe chete seyokurapa kwechirwere chakaita kuti chiitiko ichi chive.