- Nzvimbo: 224km (139 makiromita) Noroccidente de Guayaquil., Julcuy, Ecuador;
- Nharaunda: 750,6 km²;
- Zuva Rokugadzwa: 1979.
Machallina inzvimbo yakajeka yeEcuador , iri pedyo neguta rePuerto Lopez, kumadokero kwenyika.
Chii chiri munharaunda yezvakachengetedzwa?
Machallina ipaki yenyika, yakarongwa muna 1979. Iyo iri pedyo nePacific gungwa. Nharaunda yacho, kunze kwemasango anogara asina mvura, inosanganisira zviwi zvakawanda. Chikuru pane zvadzo ndeSalango uye deLa Plata. Zita rechitsuwa chekupedzisira chinopiwa nezita rehupfumi, iro rakasara pano naChristine Drake - mufambisi wengoro yeChirungu uye vice-admiral yeMitambo yehurumende yeChirungu.
Panzvimbo yenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa ndiyo museum deAgua Blanca. Anotaurira vatasviki pamusoro pezvakaitika kare uye mararamiro eEcuador. Pano iwe unogona kuona mifananidzo nemifananidzo yehupenyu hwezvizvarwa zvakapfuura, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mabhodhoro akaoma uye midziyo yakaitwa yevhu. Kukoshesa tsika yemadzitateguru akare, kunyanya akavakwa kunogona uye mahara, umo maEcuadori aigara. Munzvimbo yakachengetwa pane nzvimbo yaunogona kubvisa pabasa - ndeye gazebo nechinangwa chekupoteredza nzvimbo.
Flora nemhuka
Nharaunda yenyika yepaki yakakura zvikuru uye inenge inenge 750 km & sup2. Nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzepanyama dzinomiririrwa nemasango akaoma uye masango ane mvura, inozivikanwa ney equatorial zone. Mhuka dzeMachalleria dzinosanganisira marudzi maviri emonke uye zvinopfuura 250 marudzi e shiri. Pano pane imwe nzvimbo mbiri dzehanzvadzi inonzi albatross (yechipiri ndiyo Galapagos Islands).
Iyo humpback whale ndeimwe yevamiririri vezvikara zvepaki. Iwe unogona kuona izvi zvipfuwo zvemhuka kubva kumhenderekedzo, muMachallalia ndiyo nzvimbo yavo inobereka. Nyeredzi dzakawanda dzinowanzosvika pagungwa nemapapiro awo ane simba, ichiputika uye ichifuratira pamasana avo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvavanonyanya kuita zvemaitiro zvakakwira kubva mumvura pamwe nechinzvimbo chemuviri, uye mheremhere inowira nehuwandu hwekudzokera shure mugungwa. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoenda kumhenderekedzo yeEcuador kubva kuAntarctic, inopfuura neTierra del Fuego, pedyo negungwa reChile nePeru, uye kwemwedzi mishomanana (kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober) inogara muMachallina. Humpback marwenga haasi akafanana, saka miswe yemapuranga yakasiyana mune mumwe nomumwe. Kana mutasviki ane mukana wekutora mutsva whale (isina kunyorwa mubhuku rekubhabhatidzwa), iwe unogona kudana iyo whale zita rako.
Munzvimbo yakaoma yeMachallina kutarisa kwevashanyi kunokwezva ne shiri duku kuduku-pasi-hummingbird estrellita esmeraldena.
Pakati pevamiririri vemiti yakawanda maiva:
- cactus prickly pear;
- cornetted ceratonia;
- miti yemhuri yeMalvian inonzi "kapka".
Machallina inzvimbo yakasiyana
Kubvira pakatanga, National Park yakange yava pangozi nemhando dzese dzengozi:
- kudyarwa kwemiti;
- kubvumirwa kusabvumirwa;
- kuvhara, kwakabudisa mapoka evanhu vanofambira.
Nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya, paki yakashandira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune vagari vemo kwenguva yakati. Izvi zvakagadzira mabasa matsva uye vakaisa vanhu muhutungamiri hweMachalilla.
Kubvira muna 1990, paki iyi yave ichizivikanwa nesangano rezvepasi rose rezvesayenzi senzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yekudzidza matongo. Basa guru revasayendisiti ndiro kuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa emakorari.
Kubvira muna 1991, masangano akadai seChristian Conservancy, American Agency for International Development, masangano eLatin America neCaribbean atanga mari yeNational Parks purogiramu yeNengozi. Sangano rinobatanidzwa reMachalilla - Fundacibn Nature - rakashanda pamwe nemasangano emunharaunda kudzidzisa zvakatipoteredza, nzira dzekurima.
Pasinei nokuedza kwakawanda nekuedza kudzivirira paki, pamwe nekuronga mabasa akasiyana-siyana kuti adzivirire zvakasikwa, mhando zhinji dzemhuka dzichiri pakuguma kwekupera. Iko ngozi chaiyo yekuparara inosungirirwa pamusoro pevanhu veAlbatross - makungwa makuru emvura ane mavara machena, ane mapapiro kusvika kusvika mamita matatu. Nzvimbo dzekuparadzirwa kwebhiri iri rinoshamisa harisi iro guru. Uye Machalilla ndiyo nzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira yekupotera.
Chii chiri pedyo nekuchengetedzwa?
Puerto López musha muduku wekurove uye nzvimbo yepamusoro yenzvimbo iri pedyo iri pedyo nenharaunda yeMachallina. Akakurumbira nokuti ari kubva pano:
- Inotanga boka revashanyi vanoda kuona kutamba kwehupback whales.
- Vanoenda nechikepe kuenda kuchitsuwa cheLa Plata chikepe nevashanyi kuti vaone nzvimbo isingasviki yemasango echando, kuona kushamwaridzana kwezvinyorwa zvebhanets, zvinotarisa frigates.
Nzvimbo dzakapoteredza Isla de la Plata nematombo emakona anonyatsokodzera kuita semitambo yakadaro seyakadzika diving nemasikisi - mvura pano yakachena. Kune vanoda kufamba, kune mukana wekufamba munzira dzakatsika dzechitsuwa. Husi kure nePuerto Lopez panyika yegungwa iri gungwa reLos Frailes , kukwezva mapoka makuru evanhu vanoenda.
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