Diuretics iboka remishonga yemakemikari akasiyana-siyana, ane chiito chinotarirwa kuwedzera diuresis - kuumbwa uye kuwedzerwa kwemuti. Kugamuchirwa kwavo kunobatsira kuderedza kusvibirira mumatumbu uye masango emasimba emuviri. Muboka remishonga iyi loop diuretics inoratidzika, iyo inobatsira zvikuru.
Iyo nzira yekuita kwe loop diuretics
Aya mishonga inobata Gengle loop, iyo iri chikamu chetsitsi remvura mumhando yechando, rinotungamirirwa nechepakati pehvo. Basa guru reGengle loop ndiyo yekudzorerazve mvura nemvura. Iyo nzira yekuita kwe loop diuretic zvinodhaka inobva pamitemo yakawanda yakakosha:
- kusununguka kwemitsipa yakasviba yemidzi yeropa;
- kuwedzerwa renal ropa ropa;
- kuwedzera kwe-glomerular filtration;
- kuderera kwekushanda kwekuita zvekugarisa kwe sodium, chlorine uye ions zvishoma ye potassium;
- kuvharidzirwa kwekushanda kwekuita reabsorption ye magnesium.
Mukuwedzera kune diuretic, zvinodhaka izvi zvinokanganisa zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehemodynamic, kunyanya kana inotarisirwa mukati, uyewo kuderedza ivhu re extracellular fluid uye zvinokonzera kuporesa mabasa.
Chiito che loop diuretic zvinowanikwa nokukurumidza (mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu) uye inogona kupera kubva maawa mana kusvika ku6. Kushandiswa kwezvigadziri izvi kunonzwisisika chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. vane zvikanganiso zvakakomba. Kunyanya, anoshandiswa ku:
- hypertensive crisis ;
- pulmonary edema;
- edema yeuropi;
- chisingakoshi renal failure;
- heart failure;
- chirwere chechiropa;
- hypercalcemia .
Rondedzero ye loop diuretics
Kumutsetse we loop diuretics ndezvokugadzirira zvichienderana nemakemikari anotevera:
- furosemide;
- turosemide;
- bumetanide;
- ethacrynic acid;
- piretanide.