Minyeji mumakati - sei kubvisa maviasitiri, nzira dzinoshanda zvikuru

Helminths kana minye mumakati zvinogona kuonekwa kunyange kana mhuka dzinochengetwa dzichigara mukuchenesa, uye hadzisi kubva pamba. Mazai ehutachiona anogara kwose-mujecha, mvura, pasi, uswa, zvokudya (kunyanya muhove yakasvibirira nenyama). Ndosaka zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekudzivirira pfu yako kubva ku helminths.

Mhando dzehonye mumakati

Kune marudzi akawanda e helminths. Ndezvipi honye mumakati?

1. Flat helminths: trematodes (trematodes) uye cestodes (ribhoni - ribhoni nemaketani).
2. Round helminths: (ascarids, toxocara, hookworm).
3. White nematodes.

Zvipfuwo zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nemhando dzose dzehonye, ​​asi mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapoteredza uye tapeworms. Zvinokonzera utumbo, bile, mapapu, chiropa uye kunyange mwoyo, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona uye rudzi rwehonye. Zvirwere zvinodya lymph, ropa, matukisi uye zvinoparadza muviri wevatakuri. Muchiitiko chisina kuremekedzwa, kupindira kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka.

Tape minye mumakate

Gorofa kana ribhoni nyuchi mumakati dzinosvika pakukosha kwe10-70 cm, muviri wavo unogoverwa kuva nhamba huru yezvikamu, mapuropa anowedzera kubva kwavari. Mhonye idzi dzinoparadzanisa mumukati muduku uye dzinomutsa kushambidzika , zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa kwekuremera kwechipfuwo. Bhent helminths dzine ngozi nokuti dzinoparadzirwa kuburikidza nenyuchi kune dzimwe mhuka. Vanotapukirwa nekati pavanodya madzitiro maduku, hove yakasviba, zvipembenene - vatakuri vepinworms.

Mune chipfuwo chakakanganiswa nemabhakitiriya emabhoni, zviri nyore kuona zvikamu zvehonye mumvura yakakomberedza anus, yakafanana nemichero yemupunga. Minye mukoko inokanganisa mucous membrane, kudya kwemashupu neropa, kusunungura zvinhu zvinokonzera mishonga mumuviri. Utachiona hwakawanda hunogona kukonzera kuputika, kuputika mumatumbo uye kutungamirira kurufu rwechipfuwo.

Pasi penyeredzi mumakati

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvipembenene zvinoratidzika sei mumakati , kuitira kuti tibatsire mhuka kuti ibude mavari munguva. Kurwisana helminths zvidiki zviduku, zvakanyanya kupfuura zvadzo ndezvomumativi ose zvinofanana nespaghetti. Kukosha kwavo hakupfuuri 5 mm, kazhinji hazviitiki uye vanhu varipo kwenguva yakareba-kusvika 10 mm, mhuka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haigone kupona. Pashure pemavhiki maviri mushure moutachiona, mazai e helminths anowanikwa nyore nyore mune zvidha.

Nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene zvinowanikwa mumukati muduku, vanodya ropa, nechisimba chekuvhara ducts yakavhara. Iri boka rehonye rinokuvadza kune miti, zvigadzirwa zvebasa ravo rinokosha zvinokonzera kudhakwa kwemuviri. Muchidiki mutsva, masevhiri anokonzera kukura kwehupenyu hunopisa ropa.

Mhonye yakachena mumakati

Nematodes maduku, tambo yakafanana, yakachena helminths yakareba se2 cm murefu. Minye mumakate inwa ropa, inonamatira kumadziro emutsipa muduku. Nematodes nokuda kwehutano hwemhuka yepanyama ingozi yakaipa, kunyanya kittens. Utachiona hunogona kuitika kana uine hukama hwechirwere chechirwere, uchinge uchinge uine hutachiona hunokonzerwa nepinworms. Makemheni anowanzotapukirwa mumukaka wamai. Zviratidzo zvehonye mu cat (nematodes):

• diarrhea;
• anemia;
• paganda rejonda, zvikuru pamakumbo;
• kurima kusvikira kumatema mutsvuku wemasese, kuvapo kweropa muchigaro.

Minyova mumakati - zviratidzo

Zvichienderana nekureba kwenguva yakaita sei honye mumakati, zviratidzo zviri kuwedzera, uye kurapa kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona zvinoonekwa. Pazvikamu zvokutanga zvehutachiona, apo helminths vashoma, migumisiro yechirwere inowanzosipo. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuberekwa kwezvipembenene, mhuka yemhuka inoratidza zviratidzo zvinonzwisisika zvekupinda.

Unoziva sei kana kati ine minye?

Zviratidzo zvehonye mumakati :

1. Kushushikana kwakaipa, kuora kurasikirwa, kuneta kwakaneta, mukati uchachera shure mukukura.
2. Mvere dzembudzi dzinowa kunze, dzinopisa.
3. Stool disorder (alternation of constipation and diarrhea).
4. Munharaunda ye anus, iyo tsanga (kati inogona kukwira mumugariro wekugara).
5. Kuwedzera kwechiropa uye yellowness ye mucous membrane.
6. Kudzingwa kubva pameso.
7. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, zviratidzo zvehupfu hwemuviri: kushungurudzika, kutemwa kwepaypa, kukonzera, ropa mumutsvina, kupererwa pamuviri mumakati ane pamuviri kunogona kuitika.

Nzira yekuwana minye mumakati?

Kune mishonga yakawanda inoshandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufambisa helminth uye inokwanisa kuporesa mhuka yose kubva kune zvipembenene. Iyo yakawanda yemishonga inobata panguva imwecheteyo yese marudzi e helminths. Mishonga yehonye yekate inogadzirwa nenzira yekusimisa, mahwendefa, madonhwe paunopera. Mishonga yemazuva ano ine zvinyanyisa zvinokonzera muviri mumuviri wemhuka, asi zvakakosha kufunga nezvekupikisa uye kuchengeta kuyerwa kwadzo.

Mishonga yevanhu yehonye mumakati

Kana kati yakaratidza minye, chii chaunofanira kuita - ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru unonetseka nemuridzi wekutarisira. Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kushandisa mapoka evanhu:

1. Kudiridza mhuka panzvimbo pemvura ne decoction kubva kune daisy yemakemikari.
2. Durai anyezi muzvikamu zvina uye muzadze negirazi remvura inodziya. Svondo rekupa kukanganiswa kwechipfuwo mambakwedza musimba risina chinhu.
3. 1 tbsp. kapu yemaruva omuti tansy inomira mugirazi yemvura yakabiwa kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu, kuoma. Ipa kati kuvharirwa katatu pazuva pazuva kweawa asati adya.
4. Zivisai mune anus yemhuka pakarepo kamwe pazuva 20 ml yejuroti juice kwevhiki.
5. Geda clove yegoriki uye uiwedzere kune zvokudya, kurapwa kunoitwa kwevhiki.

Mishonga yechidiki inofanira kupiwa kwenguva yakareba, kusiyana nemishonga yemishonga, asi haisi yomuviri yemuviri. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvashandisa kana mukati uri nepamuviri, unopa vana vacheche nemukaka kana kuti ane zvirwere zvinowedzera, zvinokwanisika kurapa mishonga yakadaro nemakiti pazera rinenge kusvika masvondo matatu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuitisa zvidzidzo zvehutano zvakasiyana pahafu yenguva.

Mapiritsi kubva kune honye yekate

Yakanyanya kugadzirirwa kubva kune honye yekati:

1. Kanikvantel plus - kupa mushure memwedzi wemakore pahuwandu hwe 0,5 fomu yepaji yega yega yega 5 kg yehutatu hwemuviri. Kugadzirira kune hove kana nyama kunhuhwirira.
2. Dirofen - chido chinoenderana nehutatu hwemuviri uye zera, mushonga wacho hauve nehupi .
3. Milbemax - inopiwa kamwe chete, vana vanogona kubva pamwedzi 6.
4. Pratel - chiito chinotanga maawa 3-4 gare gare uye chinopedza kwemazuva mazhinji. Vacheche kubva mavhiki matanhatu vanopa mahwendefa e ¼.

Chinhu chikuru - kutarisa kuti chipfuwo chinomedza piritsi, uye mushonga wacho wakapinda mumuviri mumutengo unoda. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa nzira dzinotevera:

1. Sungai bhenekera uye musanganise nekati kurapa (zvakakosha zvakakwana zvokudya zvinonaya).
2. Geda mishonga yacho, geda mumvura uye injora nheyo isina nheyo kumatama emhuka.
3. Shandisa piercer - seringe ne rubber soft tip. Muchiitiko ichi, piritsi yacho yakasimbiswa uye pistoni inosundirwa mumuromo wemhuka.

Injections kubva kune honye yekati

Kana kati ine minye, chii chaunofanira kuita mubvunzo mukuru. Kune mishonga inobva kuHelminths, iyi inobatsira zvikuru, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti muridzi wekwanisi aite izvi - kuti agadzirise zvakakwana mhuka kuitira kuti kana kutakura chirwere chemukati chisina kutyisa ganda, zvakakodzera kusarudza dhigi rechirapa chechipfuwo chikuru kana chiduku.

Kana matambudziko akadaro asingatyi, ipapo Ivomec, Novomek, Barmek inogona kupiwa injections. Zviri nani vasati vashandisa, bvunza chiremba kunyanya kana uchiita jekiseni rokutanga. Injections kubva kune honye mumakate zvinogadzirwa uye makate maduku, sezvavanokubvumira kuti uverenge zvakajeka kuyerwa. Uyewo, majekiseni akafanirwa nemhuka dzinotya dzinoramba kutora mishonga, kupfira mapiritsi.

Matorosi kubva kune fleas nemhonye yekatsi

Kana zvipembenene zvikawanikwa mumakati, kurapwa kunogona kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwemadonhwe anokosha. Ivo vanoonekwa semishonga yakanakisisa yemhuka dzekufambisa, vauraya kwete zvipembenene chete, asiwo bvisai fleas nemakiti. Matoropa ari nyore kushandisa, iwe unongoda kushandisa shanduko inoshandiswa kuti uishandise paunosvava - ganda riri pakati pemakumbo. Pamusana pehutano hwehuhu hunopararira mumuviri wemhuka uye hunoita zvirwere. MaDonho Akakurumbira:

1. Profender - German drug, inokodzera makati ane mavhiki masere anorema zvinopfuura 0.5 kg.
2. Helminthal K - anoderedza minye mumakate, anoderedza uye anochengetedza zvipembenene, akakodzera mhuka kubva mavhiki manomwe anorema 4 kg.

Mhonye inokura sei mumakate mushure mokurapa?

Mudzidzisi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuziva kuti anobvisa sei honye kubva mukati uye kuti mhuka inobatwa sei nemishonga yezvipembenene. Mushure mokupa mishonga, huwandu hukuru hwe helminths hunotanga pamwe chete nemasese. Mishonga inoshanda pamasero emagetsi emhonye mumakate, inovhiringidza. Zvisara zve helminths nemukati zviri mukati zvinosanganiswa uye zvinowanikwa kunze. Muchizhe chekate mushure mekuita kwechirwere kunogona kuona zvikamu zviduku, zvakasara zvehonye. Zvinotarisirwa kuchenesa tsvina yemhuka mushure mokurapa.

Kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwehonye mumakati

Zvakakosha kuronga kuvhara-kudyisa kwemwedzi mitatu, kunyanya kana chipfu chinoshandiswa kufamba mumugwagwa. Minyepuru yakanyanyiswa 10-14 mazuva asati inoculation uye vhiki mbiri isati yasarudzwa. Kurora kwekatsi kubva kune honye kana kuiswa kwemishonga anthelmintic inoitwa kaviri ne periodicity yevhiki mbiri. Chirwere chimwe chete chinouraya munhu mukuru, uye kubva mazai kwemazuva gumi mitsva yakasununguka inodzingwa, iyo inoparadzwa nechinguva chekugamuchira.

Mimwe mishonga inobatsira helminths chero ipi zvayo uye inoshandiswa kamwe chete (Profender, Milbemax). Mumwe munhu ane pamuviri anofanira kurapwa nemushonga usinganzwisisi navanaamai vanotarisira. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kushandiswa mumatanho ekutanga ekudzivirira (Milbemax), vamwe - pamugumo (Drontal). Kittens (kwete pasati yapfuura mazuva gumi nemakore) zviri nani kutenga kusimiswa (somuenzaniso, Prasicides, Dirofen) uye kuenzanisa zvakakwana nekuyera.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei utachiona hwekate nehonye:

1. Nekate mumigwagwa, makuruti, ayo anokwanisa kurwiswa nefos uye minye, usasangana.
2. Kazhinji shandura zviri mukati metiyiti, nguva nenguva kuporesa chivako chekati.
3. Nyama yakawanda uye hove hazvifudzi mhuka, dzinofanira kunge dzakanyatsopera.
4. Kurapa makate nekugadzirira fleas, iyo inogona kuva chitubu cha helminthic kupinda.

Munhu angagona kuwana honye kubva kati here?

Paakabvunzwa kana zvichibvira kubata mhonye kubva kune kati kuenda kune munhu, mhinduro yacho haina kufanirwa - zvinogoneka. Mhando dzakawanda dzezvipembenene zvinogona kukuvadza vanhu, kunyanya vana. Munhu anogona kutapukirwa neascarid, echinococci, chainworm, enterobiosis. Apo utachiona hunoratidza zviratidzo zvinotevera:

1. Kurasikirwa kwechido, kupesana kune zvimwe zvokudya.
2. Kurasikirwa kweuviri.
3. Matumbo emakumbo - kubva kumaradhi kusvika pakuvhara.
4. Pain mumuviri - flatulence, kuzvimba.
5. Allergic manifestations - kuputika, kuputika kweganda, mhepo inoputika.
6. Anemia.
7. Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa - kushaya simba, kupera, kuneta.

Utachiona hunowanikwa nehupenzi-muromo nzira, ndiko kuti, nemaoko asina tsvina. Mavanga uye mazai emaruva emaruva anogara kwenguva refu kunze kwemuviri, vanogona kupinda mumuromo mushure mekusangana nemhuka kunyange pashure pemaawa mashoma. Iyo kati inonyorera pachayo uye inotakura maruva emapasitini kwose kwose kwehudzi. Kana munhu achigadzira mhuka yakadaro, inogona kuitapukirwa. Nokudaro zvakakosha kuchengeta utsanana pakubata makati - kushambidza maoko mushure mekusangana navo uye zvinhu zvekushandisa kwavo (trays, feeders).

Mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba parasitologist mushure mimwe mimwe miedzo. Nenzira, imwe chete yehutongi hwekugadzirira isati yakabatanidzwa, iyo inodhindwa mushure memasvondo maviri kukanganisa kwakakwana kwevanhu vakuru nemaruva. Kazhinji, mishonga inotevera inoshandiswa:

1. Pirantel - inoderedza maatodes uye tapeworms.
2. Decaris mishonga yeLevamisole, inobatsira kusangana neascaridhi nedzimwe mhirizhonga.
3. Nzira - inobva mebendazole, inoshanda pane dzose subspecies dze helminths.