Kukundwa kwechirwere chemitei kunoonekwa sechirwere chinowanzogara imbwa nemakati. Hazvirevi izvi, munhu asina mhosva paanotanga kuverenga nzeve mite mumarabhandi, anowanikwa zvishoma uye anogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba yemhuka isina kusimba yemhuka yemhuka, kuideredza uye kukonzera kukura kwezvinetso.
Ko nzeve inoratidzika sei yakaita seyakarabhi?
Mhete dzenheve dzakareba dzine mhando dzakasiyana dzedondo uye mitsipa yeropa, naizvozvo chero chezvirwere zvavo zvinogona kuwedzera kungozi yekukuvadza mumuviri uyu. Chimiro chakafanana chinokwezva zvirwere, uye panguva imwechete - uye maikiti. Mune nzvimbo dzekuunganidza kwayo mavara-mavara-mavara kana ruvara rwemutsvuku wegopa zvinoumbwa - iyo chiratidzo chikuru chekuonekwa kwenzeve mite mumaraghi. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakuonekwa kwe nzeve zvichiitika sezvizvi:
- Kuora mavanga kunoonekwa panzvimbo yezvipfeko, izvo nguva nenguva zvinowira pasi uye zvinogara muchengeti kana pasi peimba.
- Sezvo chirwere ichi chichipfuurira, chiratidzo chakadaro chekunzwa mite mumarabhi chinoonekwa, sekuwedzereka kwearicle muzvipembenene. Pasi pemakumbo, mutsara unogadzirwa nemavhutu uye edema inowedzera.
- Panzvimbo isina kurega, zvimwe zvirwere , zvakadai se purulent otitis kana kuti meningitis, zvinobatanidza dambudziko racho.
Chii chinokonzera nzeve mite mumaraghi?
Chinonyanya kukonzera kukundwa nemasimba kunowedzera simba rekuchengetedza muviri. Zvinoreva kuderera kwekwaniso yemhuka yekudzivirira utachiona. Chirwere chakadaro chemutsotsi, senzeve mite, inoparidzirwa chete nemitoo kubva pane zvakataurwa:
- kutaurirana zvakananga nemunyu kune imwe mhuka yakakonzerwa;
- kutumirwa kwemite ne fleas;
- kubatana kushandiswa kwecage, mubhedha kana ndiro.
Zviratidzo zvekunzwa miteve mumaraghi
Iyo causative agent we nzeve mite (psoroptosis, sezvainozivikanwa nevarwere veterinarians) ishizha mite mite. Anopinda mukati mehutachiona, anowanzopinda mukati-kative nzeve kuti awane rutivi rwechidimbu cheganda. Mishonga pamba yemakumbo mite mumaraghi inotanga nechinonyatsoongorora. Zviratidzo zvechirwere, izvo zvinoratidzika kune iye asina zivo, zvinoita seizvi:
- kunyanya kuzvidya mwoyo kwemhuka nekushaya kwekurara;
- lethargy;
- zvipembenene kubva kumakiti mucheji;
- kugara vachiedza kubvisa nzeve dzavo nekuda kwekukuvadza kukuru;
- kuzviparadzanisa kwechivifu kubva kune maronda.
Nzira yekurapa nzeve dzekunzwa mumaraghi?
Kusarudzwa kwekurapa kwezvokurapa kunoenderana nesero apo dambudziko rakawanikwa. Kurapa kwenzeve mite mumaraghi kuchakurumidza uye kwakanyoroka kana ikaonekwa panguva yekudzivirirwa kwemazuva mumazuva mashanu apfuura mushure moutachiona. Nzira yakabatanidzwa pamwe nekuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kwechiremba wemhuka inofanirwa apo inhopeputi inokanganisa uye meningitis inotanga. Chero zvazvingava, iyo nzira yekutanga yekubvisa mite ndiyo kurapa kwearicle newaini yakagadziriswa nevariseptics, antibiotics kana mahomoni.
Kugadzirira kubva kunzeve mite mumaraghi
Kurwisana nehutachiona haufaniri kutanga nemishonga yakakomba ine zvakawanda zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa. Nenzira yakanaka yakanaka inopiwa neIvermin uye Selamectin, iyo inokodzera zvakakwana kurapwa kwehutachiona hutachiona mumaraghi uye mumakati emumba kana imbwa. Muchikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu emapuranga mushonga unouya pashure pekushanda kwekutanga. Tsatsiro yehutano hwakasarudzwa inogona kuva mishonga inoshandisika:
- aerosols "Tsiodrin", "Psoroptol", "Dicrezil";
- emulsion "Valexon";
- organophosphorus acaricides "Amidel-gel" uye "Neocidol".
Mhete mite muhomwe - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Kune avo vasingadi kushandisa mishonga kuti vabvise kano, pane imwe nzira yekurapa. Mishonga yemagadziro ekurapa nzeve dzinonzwa mumarabhi dzinoshanda mumatangiro ekutanga ekukuvadza kuhombe uye kugadziriswa kwemarara. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Mhinduro dzemishonga yemishonga. Broth chamomile, eucalyptus kana verbena lemon inofanira kuiswa muuroyi isina nheyo uye kudiridza nzeve isati yatora.
- Turpentine. Inosanganiswa nemafuta kana yemuorivhi, uye inogadziriswa nemusanganiswa unopisa wemakutu uye maronda anopa ropa.
- Camphor oil. Nzeve mite mumarabhi inobatwa ne 100% camphor mafuta, iyo haifaniri kuderedzwa. Vets dzinokurudzira kuti uzvishandise zvishoma kana nguva 3-4 zuva nezuva.
Ko maragi angarapwa sei mushure mekunzwa mite?
Apo zviratidzo zvose zvechirwere zvinopera, mhuka inogona kudzokera kuhupenyu hwehupenyu. Kuchengetedza chirwere chacho hachibatsiri, unoda kushandisa kurapa masero akadaro semishonga se:
- Tea tree oil. Iyi ether inouraya zvinopfuura 99% zvekuzivikanwa nesayenzi yevhaves uye mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Nekuchenesa kunonaya kuwedzera 2-3 madonhwe kusvika 2 makapu emvura inodziya musati washamba.
- Hygienic napkins. Vagadziri vemvura yakaoma yemhuka havaisi mishonga yavo sechirwere chekunzwa miteve mumarabhi, asi vanovimbisa kunyatsochengetedzwa kwehutsanana pasina sipo uye zvimwe zvinoshungurudza zvinotyisa.
- Dermatozol. Rudo mu spray rakakodzerwa nekugadzirisa rinonyanyisa chepfu kune mhuka dzomukati, saka rinosara kwemaawa maviri pamusoro penzvimbo yegorosi nemabhenji uye rinogadzirisa zvinosara nemvura.
Kuchengetedza nzeve dzinonzwa mumaruva
Chirwere chakaoma chakadai chakareruka kudzivirira kupfuura kubata mhuka dzinowanikwa nokukurumidza kubva kune imwe. Chiyero chikuru chekudzivirira chinogona kufungidzirwa kuonekwa kwenguva nenguva kwechirwere mune rimwe remaruva muimba kana mhuri yezvipfuwo zvekugara zvinogara muimba. Miteve dzekunze mumarabhi dzichaoma kupararira kana:
- Vose vana vatsva kana vanhu vakuru vachabviswa pamwe chete. Mushure mokutenga mbira, hamugone kuisa mhuka dzose muhomwe pakarepo. Anofanirwa kupedza mazuva 3-4 muvhareji yakasiyana nekutarisirwa pedyo.
- Nekudengenyeka kwehupenyu hwakanaka, huro rimwe nerimwe rinofanirawo kuiswa muga.
- Mhuka dzichawana kudya kwakagadzirwa nemavitamini uye dzichaongororwa nguva dzose nechiremba wemhuka.