Munyika kune marudzi anopfuura 290 emvura uye nyika yehutu. Izvi zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazuva mazhinji zvakagadzirirwa uye zvakadzidza kurarama mumamiriro akasiyana. Vakagadzirisa zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda, zvichiva zvisikwa zvakasimba pane Pasi. Mhuka dzine skeleton dzinogona kupedza nguva refu pasina zvokudya. Uye "zvombo" zvavo zvakaoma kwazvo kuputsa.
Mavhururu ane zvishoma nezvishoma metabolism, izvo zvakakonzera kugadzirisa kwepabonde kwekupedzisira uye kunonoka kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwose. Kunyangwe iwe haufaniri kutenda zvinyorwa pamusoro pekutambudza kunonoka.
Ngationei kuti ndeapi marudzi ehutu, vangani vanogara. Ndinofunga kuti nyaya yevekudzimba yepamusha inonyanya kuswedera kwatiri.
Ndeapi marwi anorarama ari mupenyu?
Pane humwe humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti nguva yeti tortoises yepasi yakadarika makore zana. IzvocheteCentral Asia turtles ndiyo muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi. Uye zvinyorwa zvakajeka zvekucherechedza muzvivako zveJerusarema zvinotitaurira kuti dzimwe mhuka dzasvika makore zana nemakumi maviri.
Mienzaniso yehupenyu hurefu inowanikwa muzvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, nzou yechefu yakapona kusvika pamakore 150, uye shpornose yakazosvika makore 115. I "Guinness Book of Records" inoratidza makore e152.
Central Asian turtle
Vangani vanorarama neCentral Asia vamiriri vezvombo? Tatozvigadza semuenzaniso, tichitaura pamusoro pemvura. Kutanga, ngatitii iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Ivhareji yemhuka yemhuka idzi inorarama makore makumi mana. Asi pane hove, kwenguva refu-chivhiri. Semuenzaniso, marion, uyo akave akakurumbira nokuda kwekuti mumwe wevamiririri vemarudzi avo akazosvika makore 152. Mumakomo eGalapagos, hove huru dzinogona kurarama kwemakore mazana mana. Asi musango, vakadzi veCentral Asia vanorarama makore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu.
Izvo zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo wekuti vangani vemakungwa mairi vanogara. Izvo zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuumba mamiriro akanaka akanaka pedyo nemasikirwo ayo, zvichafadza iwe makore makumi matatu, kana kupfuura.
Mvura ine mvura yakawanda sei?
Tichadzidza kuti ingani mamwe mahombekiti ekushongedza anorarama. Somuenzaniso, maruva.
Yurope yeEurope inoenda kunogara muHome Eastern Hemisphere. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga nyika yake yaiva Europe, apo, chaizvoizvo, zita racho. Anogara mumvura yakachena chete. Kunyange zvazvo yakawanikwa mumusango mune mishonga yemarita Vityazevsky uye Kizeltashsky estuaries. Pamba uye nehanya zvakanaka, torto inogona kurarama kusvika makore makumi matatu, asi mumusango pane mamiriro akanyorwa apo mhuka yairarama kusvika 120.
Makore mangani iyo tsvuku tsvuku-bhorocha inorarama?
Kungofanana nedzimwe tsamba, tsvuku-yered inorarama kwenguva refu - makore makumi matatu. Asi tenzi asingazivi anogona kuderedza nguva iyi. Ingoyeuka, munhu anoyevedza ano anoda zvose mvura uye nzvimbo. Usapindira pane izvi.
Ndeapi mahombekombe egungwa anorarama?
Ivhareji yekutarisira upenyu makore makumi mapfumbamwe. Asi mahombekiti akawanda haafi kusvika kuzera iri: vamwe vanopera kunyange muhuyu muzai nekuda kwekudzika kwazvo kana kutonhora.
Ko inguru dzakawanda dzinorarama pasina mvura?
"Kumba" ngoro dzinowanzo "kurasika". Vanogona kupinda munzvimbo isingatarisirwi uye kuti vasazobuda kwenguva refu. Hazvisiko kutaura pamusoro pehubernation. Saka, varidzi vanotanga kunetseka. Asi pasina. Chipfuwo chako hachizombopfuuri kure nemvura. Uye kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kumubvisa kunze kwekuvanda, isa ndiro yemvura munzvimbo yakakurumbira, mhuka yacho inonyatsooneka, kunyange inogona kupona isina mvura kwemazuva maviri kana matatu. Uku kukwanisa kunobatsira paunotakura tende.