Kuwedzerwa kwemaruva inokosha chaizvo munguva yehupenyu hwemaruva akanaka aya, kana vasingakwanisi kupa zvakakwana zvezvinhu zvinodiwa, kuchava nekudzokera shure mukukura uye kutumbuka, kurasikirwa kwechimiro chekushongedza, michero inotanga kupera. Iko kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemumanyorera, zvingashandiswa pakushandisa kwavo, kuitira kuti zvifudze mazai e rose.
Kupfeka kupfeka kwema roses - nei kuchidikanwa?
Kukura roses - basa harisi nyore, maruva ndiyo whimsical, kwete munhu wose achararama. Imwe yemamiriro makuru ekutarisira iri kudya, iyo inofanira kupiwa kunyatsotarisirwa, zvichienderana nemwaka uye kukura kwayo, kuisa maitiro akasiyana eemu fertilizer. Kuziva kuti zviri nani kudyisa roses muzhizha kana munguva yekupedza-nguva, iwe unogona kugadzirira zvisati zvinyorwa zvema fertilizer (organic and mineralized complexes) iyo inokanganisa kukura nekuzara kwakakwana kwemuti nenzira dzakasiyana siyana:
- nitrogen - inokurumidza kukura kwemashizha uye kuputika;
- phosphorus - inokurudzira maruva akawanda uye nyore kuchando;
- Potassium, simbi - ichabatsira kubata mvura, kurwisa zvirwere;
- tsvaga zvinhu - kusimbisa rose;
- miviri - "kufudza" gwenzi rine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira.
Nzira yekufambisa sei roses?
Kupfeka kupfeka kwema roses, kufanana nemiti yose inotumbuka, inoitika mugore rose mumatanho akawanda. Mushure memazuva ekudzivirira kudura, zvinodikanwa kuisa muvhu nitrogen uye organic fertilizer ye roses. Zuva rekushandiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emafuta anowanzobudisa katatu:
- munaJune, munguva yekuiswa kwemafuro;
- munaJuly, mushure mekunge maruva, kuti varambe "vakaneta" mbeu;
- munaAgasti, kuzozadza uye kuenzanisa nhamba yekutsvaga zvinhu.
Muchikwata munaSeptember, zvakakosha kuwedzera huwandu hwemirasi uchishandisa superphosphate , iyo inogona kudonha zvishoma nezvishoma uye inogadziriswa nemuti mumakore ose echando. Ichinobatsira kusimudzira rose pamberi pemvura inotonhorera ye potassium, iyo inokurumidza kudyiwa nemuti. Asi kuiswa kwe nitrojeni mukuwa kunoratidzika kusagamuchirwa, sezvo kunotungamirira kukura zvakanyanya, uye hazvizobvumiri kuti mbeu yacho iwanezve munguva yekuzorora.
Spring top dressing roses
Ruzhinji rune ruzivo rwemashizha e rose rinotaridzirwa nevarimi vese, nokuda kweiyo nyika inofanira kubereka, nemafuta inowedzera kune iyo isati yatanga. Muchirimo, panguva yekudyara kwemaruva pasi pezvidziko zvakabikwa, tambanudza kunze kwemvura yakasviba 5 cm.Prick michero yakagadzirwa masvondo maviri isati yadyarwa nekusanganiswa kwenyika, superphosphate, potassium salt uye humus. Fertilizer yemirasi muchechi inogona kuitwa muna April-May, inoshandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi nitrate, nitrogen, phosphorus, urea , organic. Pasi pemugero, dhonza groove, iyo yakaiswa neavo yakaora mullein, iyo ndiyo yakanakisisa yekupfeka mazairo emaruva.
Fertilizing roses muzhizha
Kupfeka kupfeka kwema roses mumwedzi wekutanga wezhizha, panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro, kunobudiswa nehoku dzinokonzera , mullein kana kuti mhodzi yakasvibirira, yakagadzirirwa nenzira yezvigadziriswa (mumumvuri wakaoma inogona kupisa midzi yemiti). Organic ichakwevera pasi, kunosunungura ivhu. Mushonga weRose muzhizha, munaJuly, apo mbeu dzakapera uye dzakatemwa, dzinodiwa ne zhinji phosphorus kana potassium, saka unogona kushandisa zvakatengwa, zvese zvemamineral fertilizer complexes. Mumadekwani anochera, kunyanya mushure memvura, tsvina pamashizha ezvinokonzera zvinogadziriswa.
Nzira yekudyisa rosi yekukura sei?
Kuti rose rose harina kumira shure pakukura, rinofadza nekureba kwenguva refu, rinodikanwa gore negore. Kusavapo kwezvinhu chero chipi zvacho kunogona kutungamirira kukura nekusasikirwa nekurasikirwa kwechitarisiko chekushongedza. Kuziva nzira yekudyisa rosi mumwaka wekukura, kushandisa mhando dzakanaka dzemumanyorera, unonamatira kumitemo yekushanda kwayo kwakanaka muvhu, unogona kuwana muti unoshamisa, wakanaka.
Nekukura kwemaruva, mashizha mashizha uye mazai akabudirira, nitrogen inodiwa, inowanikwa mumwaka wekutanga uye kwekutanga kwezhizha. Kuti rima rose rikure zvakanaka, midzi inowedzera, midzi yakasimbiswa, phosphorus uye potassium inodiwa. Mutemo mukuru paunoshandisa mushonga uyu haufaniri kudarika, kuwedzera kwezvinhu izvi kunogona kutungamirira pakurasikirwa kwemashizha, kuguma kwekukura nekukura kwemuti.
Nzira yekudyisa rosi mushure mekudyara?
Yakadyarwa mumaruva emuchero, mune ivhu rakaorera rakagadzirwa zvakanaka, rakasimwa nemumanyorera, hazvidi kuti zhizha nekwokupedza kudya. Mugore rokutanga, vanoda kupiwa mukana wekutora midzi uye kukura. Imwe mushure mekucherechedza kuti zvinomera zvinokura zvakanaka, mazai awo maduku akakomberedzwa, mashizha anotendeuka, zvinokwanisika kutsigira roses ne-top-dressing kubva pane zvinyorwa zvishoma, minda, phosphoric-potassium fertilizer kana ega.
Kunyorera rosi mushure mokudyara muvhuvhu, kuigadzirira iyo inotonhora yechando, inoitika kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwema fertilizer anozovabatsira: kuzvidzivirira pachavo kubva kune zvirwere, kusimbisa huni hwemasango, uye kukurudzira huwandu hwekukura. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zvakanakisisa kushandisa
- potassium (sulphate kana chloride), calimagnesium;
- iri nyore kana kaviri superphosphate;
- Calcium (iri muhuni, hydrated lime, ufa we dolomite, chaki).
Top dressing of roses during budding
Nokuti roses, kudya panguva yakakodzera, inosanganisira zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvakanaka, inokosha zvikuru. Nyaya yezvokudya roses panguva yekushambadza uye shure kwayo, inosanganisira nzira dzinobatsira, dzinotangira potassium:
- nitrate;
- potassium munyu;
- potassium chloride;
- potassium sulphate.
Munguva ye budding, kushaya potassium kunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kana kutadza kuderera. Munguva iyi, usashandisa nitrogen-ine fertilizing, iyo inongotungamirira kukukura nokukurumidza kwemavara uye kunotsvaga, asi kwete kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehupfu. Kubudirira kwekupfekedza kwepamusoro panguva ino kuchashanda sekurambana kwekodhi yemuyoji (0,7-1 litre yekudzivirira kusvika 9-10 litre emvura) kana kusaswa kumativi egwenzi rehuni.
Nzira yekudyisa sei maruva maruva?
Kuti roses ibude zvakawanda, varimi vanoziva maruva vanorayirwa kuti varambe vachienzanisa pakati pemafuta (mineral uye organic) vasina kupa rumwe rutivi rwemhando idzi, uyewo kushandisa mashizha emhando yemafuta. Kumusoro kupfeka marosi panguva yekuzadza hakusi nguva dzose inokosha, munyaya iyi basa rinokosha rinotaridzwa nemiti yakasiyana-siyana uye munhu oga anotarisana nayo, pane nzvimbo yekuedza kuno.
Iyo yakanakisisa fertilizing ye roses panguva yekupenya, pamwe chete pane imwe nguva imwe nguva, inomera. Kubudirira uye kutumbuka kwemaruva zvakanyatsokonzerwa nemishonga yemakwenzi nekuwedzerwa kwepeat, yakanaka manyorero, vanoshumira kumaruva ane michero yakanaka kwazvo yezvokudya, kuwedzera ivhu nevhu, nekuvandudza kuumbwa kwayo. Organic inovandudza kugadzirwa kwemaminerari, saka nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokubatanidza.
Nzira yekudyisa roses nokuda kwemaruva akawanda?
Panguva dzakasiyana dzegore, munda wekurima unoda michina yakasiyana, saka sei uye sei kufudza rosi mumwaka wekurima kwemavara kunofanira kutaridzirwa maererano nehuwandu hwekukura. Muchirimo, rosi inoda kudyidzana nekubudirira kwekushanda kwemasva matsva, kusimbisa midzi uye, semugumisiro, kunaka kwemaruva. Zvakanakisisa nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi zvakakodzera phosphorus (pairi inotarisirwa kuti maruva akawanda anooneka sei musango), iyo yakasarudzwa ichave iyo inosanganiswa ne potassium uye nitrogen.
Pamusoro pakupfekedza munda wezvesa - nzira
Kusarudzwa kwema fertilizer kumunda wemaruva kwakawanda, kune nzira mbiri dzekushandisa nadzo: root fertilizing uye foliar kupfeka. Kuti uchinzwisise kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekukura kwemaruva, shandisa maitiro aya ose, uye tarisa mugumisiro, unozviratidza pachako, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura uye zvakasiyana. Uchishandisa midzi yekupfeka, shandisai muti wacho nemvura mushure memvura kana kunwisa, kana ivhu rakanyorova, kuitira kuti usapisa midzi yemarusi. Nekudya kwemafuro kushandiswa kwemishonga inokonzera mishonga, kushiira mumvura yakanyanyisa, saka iyo yakagadzirwa ichagara kwenguva yakawanda pamiti.
Kutunga roses nembiriso
Kuti roses ikure "semasabata," shandisa mbiriso yekugadzirisa semafuta uye inokurudzira munaEpril-May, uye kubva pahafu yechipiri yaJune, mushure mokunge maruva achitanga. Usati wafudza roses nembiriso, iva nechokwadi chekuti ivhu rakapisa, mumunda wechando fungus haizokura. Iyo inobatsira ye mbiriso inenge iri pane zvinotevera:
- kukurudzira kukurira kushingaira;
- chengetedza kuumbwa kwesimba rine simba, utano hwakanaka;
- ichaita kuti hurumende iwedzere kudengenyeka panguva yekutsika;
- kuderedza mukana wezvirwere.
Yevhisi fertilizing ndiyo nzira yekutanga semushonga wekudyara michero ye roses muvhu rakavhurika. Kuti amutse mapundu, edzai mu mbiriso gadziriro, uye chete ipapo pfuurirai mukudyara. Yevhiri inonyanya kuchinja pazvinomera zvemaruva, asi kune ngozi yekudzvinyirira mbeu. Kuti urege kudzivirirwa, shandisa izvi kufutisa panguva yekugadzirwa, uye nguva dzinoverengeka muzhizha.
Nzira yekudyisa roses a mullein?
Mullein - isiri yakazara-fungira, sezvo ine dambudziko rose remaminerari rinodiwa pakukura roses:
- nitrogen;
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- zinc;
- mhangura.
Iyo mulled mullein yakanakisisa semushonga wekupedzisira wemaruva, inogona kuiswa muvhu, ichigadzira iyo yekudyara michero kana zvakananga mumatsime (mu diluted fomu). Fresh mullein inounza kune ivhu mukuwa, kana ichichera, kuitira kuti kusvika gore rapera rinopisa (rakaora) uye haipise midzi yemarusi. Mushonga wokutanga wemaruva neyemunyu unogona kuitwa mushure mekuchekererwa kwemashizha emasango, ipapo - asati asvava, uye imwezve kutanga kweAugust. Mushure mokunge maitiro akadaro pasi, gumbo rinowoneka, kudzivirira midzi kubva pakufema, kusunungura pamwe chete nevhu.
Nzira yekudyisa sei mazai nemhuka yakatakura?
Kubvunza kana zvichikwanisika kufudza mazai nemhuka yakakanganiswa, zvakakosha kuzive kuti iyo fungamire yakachena uye inotyisa uye inogadziriswa, inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonaka. Nekushandisa kwakakodzera kwekukuvadza, simiti haigoni, uye zvinobatsira zviri pachena. Paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu, kukura kwemasango kunowedzera kukurumidza, buds inokura, maruva anoonekwa 2-3 nguva nenguva.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekushandiswa kwemuyo wekuku mumhando ye humus, pamwe nekuwedzera uswa kana mashizha, ndekuvhu. Kurambana kwekuya kwekutya kunoshandiswa panguva yekushanda kunoshanda, asi kwete kudarika katatu pamwaka. Migumisiro yekushandisa iyi manyowa inoonekwa shure kwemazuva mashomanana, mushure mokunge yaiswa muvhu, simiti inotanga kukura zvakasimba uye kubudirira. Iyo inopisa inogadziriswa yakaitwa pachiyero che1:15 (yakawedzera kuwedzera inogona kupisa midzi yemirasi), inoshandiswa zvakananga pasi pemidzi, munyika yakazara yakanyorova.
Nzira yekudyisa rosi nemadota?
Ash ndiyo "kuwedzera kwezvokudya" yemirasi, iyo inobatanidza, inobatsira mukukura nekukura kwemiti uye mukurwisana nematombo. Kunyanya zvakanaka kushandiswa kwekudya ne diluted ash (1 girasi ne 10 malita emvura) uye organic (shiri droppings, mullein), shandisa madhishi pamwe chete nemuiti kana kuti herbal decoction. Kupa mazano pamusoro pezvokudya rose mumunda, unogona kutendeuka kune zvakaitika kumadzitateguru edu, vakashandisa manyowa, manyowa, mapuranga uye bone ash. Ashi inonyanya kutarisa zvinhu zvose zviri mukati mazvo, zviite kuti zviri nani muchero kana uchidyara, mukuwa inoshambidzwa.
Top dressing of roses with ammonia
Amoniya inopa kudya zvakanaka, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutrojeni mairi, inokosha kumiti, semugove wevanhu. Kudya kwakadaro kakawanda kune imwe yezvakanakisisa, kunyange yakakosha kune zvakasikwa. Mune mhando yemumanyorera, sarudzo inoshandiswa, iyo inogona kuitwa nekuwedzera 25 maminiti emammonia kuti adye midzi kana 1 tsp kusvika 10 litita emvura. kwema 1 litre emvura yepamusoro pekupfekedza kwepamusoro, iyo inobudiswa mangwanani-ngwanani, pakuvira kwezuva, mumakore ekunze.
Iyo yakanakisisa fertilizer ye roses, iyo inovimbwa nevashambadziri vane ruvara vane ruzivo, ichiri gorosi kana humus, yakakosha uye inobudirira yakaratidza uye yakabatanidzwa, yakaenzana yakatenga zvokudya zvinowedzera, inoshanda uye inoita. Ammonia inozivikanwa seyemushonga wakareruka, unodhura uye unobudirira unokurudzira kukura, kuchengetedza uye kutumbuka kwe rose.