Monocytes ndeyeeukocyte dzinoverengeka, dzinobatsira muviri kuchengetedza utachiona hwakakwana. Aya aya masero machena eropa, nhamba yaro haina kudarika 8% yehuwandu hwemhando dzose dze leukocyte. Asi kunyange munhamba iyi vanokwanisa kukunda zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere uye mabhakitiriya. Zvinotaridzika kuti zvakaipa kuti monocyte yakaerekana yava huru, nokuti kushayikwa kwavo kunoratidza kuderera kwemuviri. Zvisinei, kunyange kana monocytes ichingokurudzirwa kune munhu mukuru, chiratidzo chokuti "muvengi" akawirwa mukati - chirwere kana zvimwe zvirwere.
Zvinokonzera kuwedzera mumamonocytes mune munhu mukuru
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti chikonzero chinotapukira chekuwedzera mumwero we monocytes muropa ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa uye nyore nyore kuwanikwa. Asi kure nekuramba uchiwedzera monocytes (monocytosis) chiratidzo chekunyanya kunotonhora. Monocytes inogona kukwidziridzwa muropa remunhu mukuru kana zvirwere zvisingadiwi zvikaitika.
Saka, kufanana kwakafanana kwechimiro kunowanikwa munyaya ye:
- utachiona, fungal, protozoal zvirwere, bhakitiriya kupikisa endocarditis kana mononucleosis;
- chirwere, chifukidzo, brucellosis , enteritis, colitis;
- zvirwere zveropa (lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia);
- Rheumatoid arthritis , mumps, sepsis, zvirwere zvinotapukira;
- maronda anonyangadza;
- kutyisa phosphorus kana tetrachloroethane;
- hutachiona nezvipembenene;
- ichangobva kuendeswa kushanda.
Nemhando dzakanyanyisa dzehutachiona, zvakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona, tonsillitis, kuongororwa kweropa kunopa kuchinja murasiyiti inoshandiswa. Asi zvinhu zvose zvinokurumidza kudzokera kune zvakajairika, nokukurumidza apo danho rekuwedzera kwechirwere rinoguma. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, monocytosis inogona kuramba ichiita imwe imwe mavhiki maviri mushure mekunyangarika kwemakiriniki ekuratidzwa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwemishonga. Kuparadzana kusingaperi, kuduku kunogona kutaridzirwa senhaka.
Nyeredzi yemhedziso uye yakakwana monocytosis
Ichokwadi chokuti munhu mukuru anokwidziridzwa nemhedziso yakakwana ndiyo apo nhamba yose ye monocytes mumuviri inowedzera neyoyo imwe yenhamba yemasero eropa. Kana muvana chiratidzo ichi chinopesana zvichienderana nezera, zvino nokuda kwechimiro chevanhu vakuru mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nguva iyo inowiridzirwa. Chirevo che monocytosis ndechiitiko apo apo monocyte inowedzera neanopfuura 8% yehutano hwemamwe marudzi e leukocyte inoderera. Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza kuvapo kwe-lymphocytopenia (kukanganisa kwemasero matsvuku eropa) kana neutropenia (inenge isina kukwana yeeutrophils yakagadzirwa mumapfupa emafuta).
Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti muviri uomerwe kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere. Kazhinji kazhinji, pamwe chete nemamococte, mamwe masero anotarisirwa kupikisa zvinoputika zvinowedzera. Uye iyo hama uye mhedziso yekuwedzera mumamonocytes inogona kuratidza zvirwere zve hematopoiesis system. Dzimwe nguva chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera mumamonocytes chiri muhutano hwepanguva pfupi. Somuenzaniso, muvakadzi iyi nguva ndiyo zuva rokupedzisira rokuenda kumwedzi.
Kurira mheremhere kunotevera ne monocytosis yakakwana, nokuti kuwedzera kudarika kwechimiro kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinokonzera zvakakwana, kunyange zviputi zviduku, kuedza muviri kana zvimwe kudya kwemafuta. Kuti zviratidzo zvive zvakarurama, ropa kubva munwe kuti riongororwe rinotorwa chete musina chinhu chisina chinhu. Saka, usaita chikonzero mberi. Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba anongorondedzera zvakadzama kuongororwa kwakajeka kuti abvise kusava nechokwadi pasina. Kuti uve nechivimbo chakakura, zvinokosha kuti uite rutsva rwechipiri.