Polineuropathy (yakafukidzirwa PNP) - iko kukanganisa kweropa rwenheyo. Pakati pezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa, pane kuderera kwekunzwa kwechikamu chipi nechipi chemuviri, zvichienderana neboka ripi remitsipa rakakanganiswa, asi rinowanzokonzera mitezo, rurimi, palate, uye pharynx. Uyezve, PNP inoratidzwa nekuderera kwemaikoro emotokari, kurwadziwa kwemisonda.
Kurapa kwepolneuropathy yakareba uye yakaoma, kazhinji inotora kuitika uye kusagadzikana.
Zvinokonzera polyneuropathy yemagumisiro akadzika
Kuti uone zvinokonzera polyneuropathy, unoda kunzwisisa nyaya yekudzidza, ichiti - chii chinonzi nherera yenheyo.
IPNS inosanganisira yakakura nerve cell processes iyo inotumira zviratidzo uye nokudaro inobereka manzwiro uye motokari mabasa. Izvo zvakanyatsobatana nemutsara wepelinha nokuwana nuclei yavo ipapo. Pavanenge vachibva muhutachiona cortex, vanotanga kuiswa sezvenyeredzi nerve fibers. Pakubuda kwezvinhu izvo zvakapindirana nemisungo yezvigadziro uye saka pane zvizere zvemutsara.
Apo polyneuropathy inowanzoitika, chimwe chikamu chemasanganiswa epachiviri chinokanganiswa, uye zvinoenderana, zviratidzo zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakataridzirwa. Pamugumo, polyneuropathy inofananidzira ichienderana.
Zvichienderana nehuipi hunoita hutachiona, mhando dzakasiyana dze polyneuropathies dzinoitwa:
- Ne motokari inoparadza, neuroni inokonzera kufamba, saka kukwanisa uku kunogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nemhando iyi ye polyneuropathy.
- Apo mafivha emagetsi anokanganisa, anokonzera kunzwisisika, iyo inenge isina simba kana boka iri remapuroni richibatwa.
- Apo zvinomera kune kutyora kwezvirimwa zvinotungamirira mabasa: hypothermia, atony, nezvimwewo.
Pakati pezvikonzero zvinokonzera polyneuropathy ndizvo zvinotevera:
- nhaka;
- autoimmune;
- metabolic;
- alimentary;
- toxic;
- chinotapukira-chepfu.
Munharaunda iyo inokanganiswa nehurongwa hwepuroneuropathy, pane maviri:
- axonal - the axial cylinder inobatwa;
- kuzvidzora - myelin inoshungurudzwa.
Axonal polyneuropathy yemigumo yakaderera inowanikwa nemhando dzose dzezvirwere. Misiyano iripo mukupararira kwechirwere - inogona kuva kuderera kwekunzwisisika kana kuputsa kwemoto. Tichifunga nezvekuti polyneuropathy ine unhu hunoenderera mberi, mune huwandu hunoshamisa hwekunzwisisika uye kukwanisa kwemotokari inotanga kuputsika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunzwisisika kunochengetedzwa, uye kufamba kune zvishoma.
Nechirangariro ye polyneuropathy yemigumo yakadzika, nerve ye fibre membrane yakanganisa uye izvi zvinotungamirira kumanzwiro anorwadza.
Polyneuropathy yezvikamu zviduku - kurapwa
Mune mishonga inopisa yehutachiona hwemakumbo ezasi, mishonga inoshandiswa kuchenesa ropa kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinhu, uye ipapo nzira dzekusimudza nhengo dzinoshandiswa.Izviito zveLFK zvinorayirwa, izvo zvinoshanda chaizvo mumatambudziko emagetsi.
Nechiratidzo chepinee polypeuropathy yemiganhu yakadzika
Kurapa kwezvinonzi sensory polyneuropathy yemumucheto wakadzikawo kunosanganisira kurapwa kwemunharaunda - mafuta anoshandiswa akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa (somuenzaniso, Balsamed).
Kuti kuderedze marwadzo, analgesics inoshandiswa pamusoro pamhando yemafuta kana mukati. Kana kusina simba, zvinodzvinyirira zvinoshandiswa.
Muzvinyorwa zvinonzi polyneuropathy, prednisolone uye membrane plasmapheresis inorayirwa.