Dry chikwama - chisina kubereka, chisingatauri sputum. Rudzi urwu rwekukanganiswa humwe hunova hunorwadza, hunorwadza uye husingaregi kuponeswa. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwacho kunogona kunge sekutsamwisa kwemuviri wekupemha nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (allergens, guruva, gasi, mapapiro emakemikari, nezvimwewo), uye zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputira (viradhi, bhakitiriya) yemapiritsiro. Uyewo, chifukidziro chisina kuberekwa chingaratidza:
- parasitic infestations;
- kusagadzikana kwedumbu;
- neoplastic processes;
- zvinetso nemwoyo.
Usati wapora chirwere chakaoma, chinorwadza, unofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chinokonzera kuitika kwayo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nechiremba mushure mimwe mimwe miedzo. Nezvirwere zvokufema, kurapwa kwekukanda kwakakomberedza kunotungamirirwa, kutanga kune dzose, kuishandura iyo kuva chibereko chinogutsa, chinonyorovesa. Chimbofunga zvinowanzokurudzirwa kubata chirwere chakasviba, chinotsamwisa ne bronchitis nedzimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupemha.
Kupfurikidza nekurapa kuoma kwakanyanya - mishonga
Kana kugunzva kwakakomba kwaitambudzwa usiku, ipapo urongwa hwezvinodhaka kupfuura kuporesa chiratidzo ichi chinogona kusanganisira antitussive zvinodhaka zvinoderedza kukora reflex. Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zveboka iri kunonzwisiswa nekugara kazhinji, kuputika kunopisa, kunetsa kuparara kwakakwana, pamwe chete nekurutsira, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
Antitussive madhiragi akaparadzaniswa kuva miviri miviri mikuru:
1. Central action madawa - anokanganisa zvakananga nzvimbo yekudzidzira muuropi:
- Codeine;
- Butamyrate;
- Glaucine;
- Ledin et al.
2. Kugadzirira kwechiito chemuviri - kuora mwoyo chifukidziro chakakanganiswa nekuda kwechiito pamagumo ekuguma kwepurogiramu yekufema:
- Bithiodine;
- Libexin nevamwe.
Kuti uwedzere bronchi, shandisa basa remhepo yekufema, kuwedzera zvakaoma-kubvisa zvinokonzera zvinonzi viscous, expectorants zvinoshandiswa. Iyi mishonga inobatanidzwawo mumapoka maviri:
1. Kunyora zvinodhaka, kukurudzira reflex expectoration nekuita kuti kuwedzere pakuumbwa kwezvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri zvekudzivirira mvura (sputum). Iyi mari inobva pane:
- iodide ye potassium;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- sodium benzoate;
- licorice midzi, nezvimwewo.
2. Mukoregulyatory, diluting sputum yakareba uye kukurudzira kudzokera kwayo. Iyi ndiyo mishonga yakadai seyi:
- Ambroxol;
- Bromhexine ;
- zvinoreva zvichibva pane cysteine, nezvimwewo.
Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakanyorwa pamishonga pamwe nekukanganiswa kwakaoma zvinogona kushandiswa mumuromo maviri (mapiritsi, syrups, nezvimwewo), uye nekuputira nebulibuli kana inhaler.
Kugadzirira kubva pakunaya kuoma pamusango
Uyewo, kuomeswa kwakakomba kunogona kukurudzirwa lollipops kana kuti lozenges yekudzivirira, kuvhara uye kunonatsa hutsinye hwemukasi wechipfuva chemarara. Izvi, semurairo, zvinoreva kubva pamiti yemishonga:
- sage;
- eucalyptus;
- mintini;
- ginger;
- fennel, nezvimwewo.
Zvinorayirwa zvekubvisa kukanganiswa kwakaoma
Kuti ugone kuomeswa kuti uende nokukurumidza kupinda mumvura, unofanira:
- Shandisa mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira. Inogona kuva alkaline mineral mvura pasina gesi, teas, herbal infusions, compotes, jisi, mukaka pamwe nekuwedzerwa soda, nezvimwe. Mvura yacho inofanira kunge isina kupisa kana kutonhora, asi inopisa.
- Imba iyo murwere aripo inofanirwa kuva nemhepo yakachena uye kucheneswa kazhinji (kunatswa kwemvura), uyewo kutarisa huwandu hwehutano hwomunyoro mumhepo.
- Kana kukwezva kwakakomba kunosangana nemarwadzo uye nehuro , rinses inofanira kuitwa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa soda solution, infusions yemishonga yemishonga (chamomile, sage, calendula, nezvimwewo).