Sei mhuka dzichangoberekwa dzichienda kune amai vavo nehama dzavo, dzichitevera ivo? Uye nei mai vacho vanoziva uye vachifudza chete vana vayo, vachiregeredza vamwe? Iyi mibvunzo yakapindurwa neK.T. Lorentz, uyo akadzidza mufambiro weshiri uye akabudisa pfungwa yakadai sokunyora.
Chii chinonzi kuchinja?
Mune enthology and psychology iyi izwi rinonzi maitiro chaiwo ekudzidza mumhuka, umo maitiro evanhu vasina hanya anogadziriswa mukuyeuka kwavo. Imprint - iyi inoshandurwa kubva kuChirungu "zvinyorwa". Kuvonga kwaari pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kwekubata kwakabatana naamai vake, anoyeuka zvakasiyana zvevamiririri vevasikana vakasiyana-siyana vemarudzi avo, izvo zvinozogadzirisa kubudirira kwekukwirirana uye kubatana.
Kutumira mumiririri kunobvira chete kweimwe nguva, zvakanyanya munguva. Inonziwo nguva inotambudza kana inonzwisisika. Mune ramangwana, mugumisiro wezvinyorwa hazvikwanisi kugadzirisa. Saka, kana tikasunungura mwana achangobva kuberekwa kubva kuna amai kwemaawa maviri, acharamba achizviziva ndokuramba kudya. Mhou dzinotanga kuziva amai, vachiri muzai. Vanoyeuka kudengenyeka kwebhendi uye mushure mokuparadzwa kwehombodo vanomhanya kune izwi iri.
Imprint in Psychology
Zvisizvo zvepfungwa iyi yepfungwa inokonzera kufanana kune mhuka mbiri nevanhu. Imprint in psychology ndiyo yekugadzirisa mamwe mashoko muchirangaridzo. Inowanikwa munguva dzakaoma dzehupenyu, apo uropi ndiyo inonyanya kunzwa uye inogamuchira kune itsva. Muchiitiko ichi, musangano mumwe chete nechinangwa chezvinyorwa zvinokwana kuti uite unhu hwakanaka. Kupikidzirwa kupi kweizvi - zvokudya, manzwiro kana zvimwe zvisingadiwi. Chigumisiro chacho chakasimba kwazvo uye chinoramba chichiguma kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu.
Kutumira minyoro semhando chaiyo yekudzidza
Kune marudzi mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvinoshamisa kune munhu:
- Oral. Mucheche anoona chifuva chaamai kwete chete sechinhu chinobva kune chikafu, asiwo senzvimbo yekuchengeteka. Pedyo namazamu amai, anonzwa akasununguka uye akadzivirirwa uye ichi chinodiwa chinotanga maari pakutanga.
- Kunyora minyoro semadzidzisi kunogona kuva nzvimbo-manzwiro. Kubva pakuberekwa chaiyo mwana anodzidza zvakatipoteredza uye anotora zvayo. Anonyanya kuratidza nzvimbo yake, achitanga nechisarudzo chechinzvimbo chake chaanoda, uye ipapo imba, imba, nharaunda, nezvimwe.
- Izwi , rinosanganisira mukuyeuka kwemashoko uye zviratidzo. Chii chinonzi kuiswa mune zvepfungwa kune nyore kunzwisisa mumuenzaniso uyu, nokuti munguva yemberi mwana anoshandisa ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa mukukurukurirana.
- Social or sociopolitical .
Social Imprinting
Izwi iri rinonzwisiswa sechimiro chezvinyorwa, umo mune kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvinokosha, izvo zvedzinza, zvepabonde nemamwe maonero. Munguva dzinokosha kana mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu vanoratidza kusimba kwakasimba uye kugamuchira. Kunyora mutemo kuvanhu ndiko kuti panguva yekukurukurirana, inonyatsonyatsotora ruzivo iyo inotanga kusangwarira kutevedzera mutauriri, achiedza kuva saiye.
Gare gare, pasi pesimba reizvi, mafungiro kune vezera uye mhuri, nyaya yekusarudza shamwari yehupenyu, chitendero, nezvimwewo inoumbwa.Iyo yakadaro yepfungwa dzevanhu yakashandiswa mukudhinda. Inovaka zvivako zvose zvinokurudzira vatengi kutenga chimwe kana chimwe chigadzirwa, vachivavimbisa kuti "ivo vakakodzera." Kunyanya vanhu vanofungidzirwa vanofanira kutarisa zvinhu zvakanyanyisa uye vasingavimbi munhu wose asingasaruri, musarega kuti vazvishandise pachavo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemakore.
Nhema dzekunyora
Masayendisiti mazhinji anotsanangura pfungwa yokuti kuvimba pane imwe ruzivo mupfungwa kunogona kuchinjwa. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chokwadi chechokwadi chisingazikamwi, nokuti chiitiko chekudhinda hachina kunyatsonzwisiswa. Mune ramangwana, rakarongedzerwa kushandisa ruzivo pamusoro pekushandura zvinhu zvakanaka uye kubatsirwa kweumwe munhu. Zvinenge zvichiita kukudziridza kufunga kwakakodzera munguva shoma inogona kuitika, pakarepo dzidza chimwe chinhu, kururamisa maitiro ekukanganisa, kukanganisa kana kuramba.