Kuwanda kwependometrium mukuzvitakura

Kuberekwa kunounza kuchinja kwakakomba mumutumbi wemai anouya. Izvi zvinoitika mune zvese zvese, kunyanya zvine chokuita nekubereka. Utachiona panguva yekuzvitakura hunoenderana nekukura nekurera mwana.

Chibereko chinonzi muscular organ inoumba zvikamu zvitatu:

• perimetry - chikamu chekunze;
• myometrium - pakati nepakati;
• endometrium - chikamu chemukati.

Endometrium inoita basa rinokosha pakubata uye kubereka mwana.

Endometrium inoperera mukati mechiberekero, iyo inopesana mumatanho akasiyana ehupenyu. Kazhinji, kuwanda kwe endometrium kunogona kubva kubva pa3 kusvika ku17 mm. Pakutanga kwendengemutange, endometrium inongova 3-6 mm, uye pakupedzisira inokura kusvika 12-17 mm. Kana kutakura kusina kuitika, nzvimbo yakakwirira ye endometrium inouya nemwedzi.

Muviri uyu mumuviri wemukadzi unofanirwa nehutoni, uye, sezvinozivikanwa, nekuve nepamuviri, ruzivo rwemahomoni rwemukadzi riri kuchinja zvikuru. Uturu hwe endometrium panguva yekuzvitakura inotanga kuwedzera. Nhamba yemishupa yeropa inokura, pamwe chete nemasero anochera, madziva maduku anoumbwa apo ropa reamai rinowedzera. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti embryo iri mumatanho ekutanga yakanyatsobatanidzwa pachibereko, uye yakagamuchira michero yayo yekutanga. Zvadaro, kubva mumidziyo yeropa, iyo inomirira chikamu endometrium, iyo placenta inoumbwa. Nokudaro, kazhinji kunopesana mu endometrium inodzivirira kutanga kwekuita pamuviri.

Simba reMetometrial pakuzvitakura

Mushure mokunge fetal egg yakabatanidzwa, endometrium inoramba ichikura. Mumazuva okutanga ekudzivirira, huwandu hwakaenzana hwe endometrium 9 kusvika ku15 mm. Nenguva iyo ultrasound inogona kusiyanisa egg fetal, ukuru hwe endometrium inogona kusvika 2 cm.

Vakadzi vazhinji vane hanya nemubvunzo uyu: "Ko pamuviri ungavapo neine endometrium ine simba here?" Pamusana pokutanga kwekuzvitakura, kuwanda kwe endometrium kunofanira kunge kunenge 7 mm. Kana ichi chikafu chiri pasi, mikana yekuwana pamuviri yakanyanya kuderedzwa. Zvisinei, mukurapa, mimba mimba yemukono we endometrium ya 6 mm yakanyorwa.

Kwete kukura muhupenyu hwose hwe endometrium ndiko kutsauka kubva pachimiro. Iyi ndiyo hypoplasia, kana mune mamwe mazwi - inonzi thinometometum. Hypertrophic endometrium, kana hyperplasia, zvakare ichatsauka kubva pachiri. Hyperplasia, kufanana ne hypoplasia, inodzivisa kutanga kwekuita pamuviri, uye mune dzimwe nguva inogona kumutsa kusununguka kwemimba.