Kumirira mwana kunoshamisa, neimwe nzira chisingazivikanwi uye kunyange nguva yemashiripiti. Nhau dzekudzivirira hazvisiyi chero munhu asina hanya, pasinei nokuti mimba yemwana yakarongwa kana kwete. Panzvimbo yekutanga kushamiswa uye kufara kunouya kuziva: mukomana kana musikana? Pano, ipapo, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzirisa zvepabonde dzomwana asati aberekwa dzinobatsira vabereki-matafura pamazuva ekuberekwa uye mapoka eropa avabereki, mazuva ekudenga, zviratidzo zvevanhu, nzira dzokurapa (USD), nezvimwewo. Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira ndeyekugadzirisa kwepabonde yekushaya mwoyo. Mubvunzo wekuti kana zvichikwanisika kuziva hutano hwemwana pamusana pemwoyo kunoramba uchikakavadzana, asi izvi hazvidziviriri zviuru zvevabereki munguva yemberi kubva kushandisa iyi nzira. Muchikamu chino, tichataura zvakawanda nezvenzira iyi uye edza kuziva kana zvepabonde zvemwana zvinogona kutsanangurwa kubva pamwoyo.
Kusvika iye zvino, imwe yenzira dzakarurama kwazvo dzekuona kuti zvepabonde zvemwana ndeye ultrasound (ultrasound, ultrasound). Asi vamwe vabereki havadi kushandisa nzira iyi, nokuti vanotenda kuti ultrasound inokanganisa fetus zvisina kunaka, kusiyana nevakuru, vanonzwa uye vanotya. Vamwe vanopikisa kuti ultrasound inogona kutungamirira mukukura kwe fetal pathologies. Iko hakuna deta inogadzirisa chiito chakadaro cheSSPL. Ultrasound diagnostic inoonekwa seyo nzira yakakwana yekutsvakurudza, kubvumira kutsvaga kwepabonde, nguva yekuberekwa, kukura kwe intrauterine pathologies. Asi ndiyo nguva yekuongorora uye yakakodzera kurapwa kunogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwecheche naamai.
Zvinokwanisika here kuziva hutano hwomwana muhupombwe?
Kutsiva kwepabonde ye fetal heart rate inobva pamashoko okuti nhamba uye rudzi rwemwoyo muvakomana nevanasikana hazvo. Nezvezera remakore (kureva kuti rakwegura kwazvo - hazvisi chinhu chingareva), nhamba yezvakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro ekuitisa uye mirairo pamusoro pekuziva kuti zvepabonde zvekushaya moyo zvakakura sei.
Maererano neimwe shanduko, mwoyo yevakomana inogogodza zvikuru, uye vasikana - vakaderera. Pane imwe shanduko. Vamwe vanopesana kuti misiyano yakakura mumoyo wekuita zvepabonde zvakasiyana-siyana ndeye rhythm. Mwoyo wemusikana uyu, unonzi, unorova chishuvo, uye mukomana - kunyanya zvakarurama uye rhythmically. Mumwe munhu anotaura kuti kushaya mwoyo kwevakomana kunowirirana nevanamai, uye vasikana - kwete. Kuteerera kumwoyo wemukomana, vamwe vananyamukuta vanoteerera kune nzvimbo ye fetus. Maererano nezvimwe zvataurwa, moyo wevasikana unonamirwa kune kurudyi, uye vakomana kuruboshwe. Rimwe boka reongorori rinotenda zvakasiyana.
Sezvaunogona kuona, zvakaoma kuziva hutano hwemwana nemoyo. Vabereki vakashandisa nzira iyi vakapatsanurwa mumisasa miviri - vamwe vanopikisa kuti hazvigoneki kuziva hupombwe hwekushaya moyo, vamwe vanovimba mukubudirira kweiyo nzira. Zvose zvinodaro kana zviporofita zvavo zvaitika. Chero zvaive, iwe unogona kuedza nzira iyi, yakachengeteka zvachose, uye inogona
Kusvika iye zvino, kuzivikanwa kwechiremba kwechiremba, nzira yekugadzirisa zvepabonde yemucheche haina kushaya moyo. Kubatwa kwemwoyo kwecheche kunotarisa zvizhinji kwete nguva yekudzivirira, asiwo pane chinzvimbo chemuviri waamai, uye kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu uye zvakazara muviri weamai (uye naizvozvo fetus, nokuti kushanduka kuduku mumamiriro ezvinhu amai kunobata mwana). Kunze kwekushongedza uye kusapindira kuongororwa kunoonekwa sekuvimbika. Muchiitiko ichi, chivimbiso chakazara chinopiwa chete nemigumisiro yenzira inopesana, iyo ine zvishoma zvinyorwa zveamniotic fluid kana zvigadziriswa zvinotorwa kuti zviongorore ma laboratory.