Munguva yedu, tinoyeuka nekutambudzika dambudziko remarudzi akawanda seHolocaust. Kune mhuri dzakawanda dzechiJudha, shoko iri rakafanana nekudya, matambudziko, kuchema nekufa kwevanhu vasina mhosva.
Mazuva ano, shoko rokuti Holocaust rinoratidzira mutemo weGermany waNazi muna1933-1945, mukurwisana kunotyisa nevanhu vechiJudha, iyo yakaratidza utsinye hunoshamisa uye kusaremekedza upenyu hwevanhu.
Munyika dzakawanda January 27 mark World Holocaust Day, iyo munyika dzose ine mamiriro ehurumende. Muchikamu chino, ticharondedzerawo tsanangudzo yezuva iri guru uye nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwayo.
January 27 Guta reHolocaust Day
Pamusoro pekutanga kwenyika dzinoverengeka: Israel , United States, Canada, Russia neEuropean Union, uye nekutsigirwa kune imwe nyika 156, musi waNovember 1, 2005, sangano reUnited General Assembly rakasarudza January 27 seNyika yeHolocaust Remembrance Day. Zuva iri harina kusarudzwa nechiitiko, kubva muna 1945, musi iwoyo, maSoviet mauto akasunungura musasa mukuru weNazi musasa weAuschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz), uri munharaunda yePoland.
Pamusangano weUnited General Assembly, yakasarudzwa kukurudzira nyika kusimbisa zvirongwa zvehurumende nenzira yakadai kuti zvizvarwa zvose zvinotevera zviyeuchidze zvidzidzo zvekuuraya kweHondo uye zvakaramba zvichirambidza kuparadza, rusarura, kufengana, ruvengo uye rusaruro.
Muna 2005, muKrakow pakuremekedzwa kweZuva reHolocaust musi waJanuary 27, 1st World Forum yeChirangaridzo yeVakatambudzwa veChitatu yakaitwa, iyo yakatsaurirwa kumakore makumi matanhatu ekupona kwekusunungurwa kweAuschwitz. Musi waSeptember 27, 2006, mukurangarira kwemakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ekutambudzika kwe "Babin Yar", vashandi vakabata 2 World Forum. Musi waJanuary 27, 2010, 3rd World Forum muKrakow yakaitirwa kuchengetedza makore makumi matanhatu nemasere ekusunungurwa kwemusasa wevasungwa wePoland.
Zuva Rokuyeuchidza Yevaya Vakaurayiwa neHolocaust muna 2012 rakagadzirirwa kumusoro unoti "Vana neHolocaust". Sangano reUnited Nations rakapa rukudzo rwemamiriyoni ehafu nehafu evana vechiJudha, zviuru zvevana vemamwe marudzi: Roma, Sinti, Roma, uyewo vanhu vakaremara vakatambura nemaoko evaNazi.
Mukuyeuka Holocaust - Auschwitz
Pakutanga, sangano iri raishanda semusasa wevasungwa vePoland yezvematongerwo enyika. Kusvikira hafu yekutanga ye1942, mukati mavo vazhinji vevasungwa vaiva vagari venyika imwe chete. Somugumisiro wemusangano muWannsee, musi waJanuary 20, 1942, wakatsaurirwa kugadziro yemubvunzo wekuparadzwa kwevanhu vechiJudha, Auschwitz yakava pakati pekuparadzwa kwevamiririri vehu nyika iyi, uye yakanzizve kuAuschwitz.
Mu crematoria uye makamuri anokosha emagetsi e "Auschwitz-Birkenau" fascists akaparadza maJuda anopfuura mamiriyoni, uyewo vamiririri vePoland intelligentsia neSoviet vasungwa vehondo vakafa ipapo. Hazvibviri kutaura kunyangwe kufa kwevana Auschwitz hazvikwanise, nokuti dzakawanda zvemashoko zvakaparadzwa. Asi maererano nemamwe mabhuku, chiyero ichi chinosvika kubva kune imwe nehafu kusvika kune mamiriyoni mana vamiriri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Kuurayiwa kweNyika Kuyeukwa Zuva
Nyika dzakawanda dzinogadzira musamuziyamu, zviyeuchidzo, kubata mhemberero yekuchema, zviitiko, zviito mukukudza kwevanhu vasina mhosva vakaurawa. Kusvikira ikozvino, pazuva rekuyeuka kweHolocaust vakaurawa musi waJanuary 27, muIsrael mamiriyoni emaJudha ari kunyengeterera kuzorora. Munyika yose, sirini yekuchema, kwemaminetsi maviri evanhu vanonzwika vanomira chero basa, migwagwa, kufa mune kuchema nekuremekedza kunyarara.