Mapfupa echepakiti redehenya ndeyemangwana, occipital, marge-shaped and latticed bones. Kuparara kunogona kukuvadza imwe kana mamwe mapfupa. Kazhinji, kuputsika kwakadaro kwakazaruka, uye kana kune kubuda ropa kana kubudiswa kweperebrospinal fluid - inoratidzirwa sevhura pachena inopinda mukati meganda rinotyisa. Maererano nenzvimbo yazvo, kuputika kwebhedha regave kunopatsanurwa kuva fractures ye anterior (mapfupa anofukidza lobes epamberi yeuropi), pakati (putika pituitary uye temporal lobes) kana shure (cerebellum) cranial fossae.
Zviratidzo
Nokuputsika kwechitubu chedehenya, vhuputi yeuropi inowanzovhiringidzika, saka chimwe chezvinhu zvinoratidza kushungurudzika kwakadai kubuda ropa, pamwe chete nekubuda kweperesipinal fluid kubva munzeve nemhino. Kana musoro uchinge wakananga kumativi kana kumativi, kubuda kwechirwere chemvura kunogona kuwedzera. Pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu mushure mekukuvadzwa, marwadzo anotarisana nemaziso anooneka (chiratidzo che "magirasi"). Nezviitiko zvemukati pemafupa, pane kazhinji kunetseka kwekunzwa kunobatanidzwa nekukuvadza kwehutano hwekuongorora, nekukuvadza kwehutano hwepamusoro, zvichiita mukurasikirwa kwekufamba kwemaziso emusana. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuputsa kuravira maonero.
Nokuputsika kwechidzitiro chese uye chigadziko chedehenya, kana uropi hukanda uye mitsipa yeropa inokuvadzwa, kune marwadzo anowedzera, kuora mwoyo, kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kutseuka kwemafupa, kupera simba kwemakumbo.
Dambudziko rinowanzovhiringidzika mazamu ehenya, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza uropi nemapfupa epafupa, uye kunze kweizvi, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anofanirwa kupinda muchirwere chekuvadzwa, icho chakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwezvinetso zvakadai se encephalitis, meningitis, kubatwa kweuropi.
Rubatsiro rwekutanga
Tsvina yegurufu ndeimwe yezvakakuvadza zvakanyanya uye zvine ngozi. Dzinowanzoitika kakawanda mumatokari emotokari, kukuvara mumugwagwa uye kukuvara kwemukoko.
Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kwekutsvaira kwehenya, kutanga kune zvose, kumisa munhu uyo akakuvadzwa nokushandisa bhaari yekutakura kusvika kumusoro nemutsipa, uye kana pasina, gadzirisa musoro uchishandisa zvinhu zvisina kujekeswa. Kana pakaonekwa kubuda ropa kana kubudiswa kweperebrospinal fluid kubva munzeve, bhanhire risina kumira rinofanira kushandiswa, asi hapana kuchenesa kunofanira kuitwa. Apo mwoyo unoterera unonoka, murwere anokwanisa kupa madonhe 20-25 e valokurdin kana imwe mishonga ine mamiriro akafanana, uye zvakare kuedza kuidya, zvichida nemhepo inodziya kana mabhodhoro emvura inodziya.
Mukana wekushaiwa kwehenya, munhu akakuvara anofanira kutorwa kuchipatara nokukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kunonoka kuduku mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunokonzerwa nezvinetso zvakakomba uye zvinotyisa kuhupenyu, asi kutakura kunofanira kuitwa chete neAgulance vanachiremba. Pasinei nemhosva iyo murwere anofanira kutungamirirwa naiye pachake, kunyange pamusana pfupi.
Zvakafanotaurwa
Pakuparadzwa kweganga, inenge hafu yevanouraya vanofa pazuva rokutanga mushure mekukuvadzwa, uye kazhinji zvirevo hazvisizvo zvakanakisisa. Zvechokwadi, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekuoma kwechikuvadza, asi munguva dzakawanda, kukuvadzwa kweganiocerebral kunozara nezvinetso zvakakomba uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwevakafa. Kutyisidzira hakusi kuputsika pachako, asi kuora kwehuropi hunoita, kukwanisika kukura kweodema, kushaya ropa, kukanganisa kumagetsi kana masayiti anotarirwa mamwe mabasa, kukura kwezvinetso zvinotapukira. Kuputika kwechitubu chedehenya kunowanzozara nemigumisiro yakadai sekushaya hutano hwebasa, kurasikirwa kwemamwe manzwiro (kunzwa, kunhuwa, chiratidzo), kuora mwoyo kwemisungo yepenhengo kana mitezo.