Kunze kwemuviri, muviri wemunhu unodzivirira nhengo yayo huru, uye naizvozvo yakaoma zvikuru. Ganda rine mapuranga matatu, epidermis, dermis uye mafuta mavara, rimwe nerimwe rinowanikwa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uende panguva yakakodzera kurapwa kunokosha kuziva mafomu uye zviratidzo zvehutano hwakadaro, zviratidzo zvekunze.
Mhando dzezvirwere zveganda
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutsanangurira boka rinorondedzwa rezvirwere zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo, mararamiro edzidzo, kliniki yemifananidzo. Kana zviri nyore, zvirwere zveganda zvinowanzozivikanwa maererano nechikonzero chekutanga. Nokujekesa zvikonzero zvakakonzera dambudziko riri pasi pekufungisisa, zvakajeka kutanga chirongwa chechokwadi chekuongorora uye kupa chirongwa chinoshanda cherapa regimen.
Kurongwa kwezvirwere zvepermatological
Pakutanga, boka rinoratidzirwa rakaita kuti vanhu vararame kugoverwa mumhando dzinotevera:
- Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zveganda. Izvo zvinowanzokonzerwa ne staphylococci uye streptococci, kazhinji inowirirana ne pustular.
- Viral zvipembenene. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chezvirwere zveganda ndeye herpes, inowanzodzoka.
- Fungal pathology. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana cheboka iri ndiko kuwedzera kukunda kurapwa.
- Zvirwere zvepachiganda zveganda muvanhu. Izvozvo zvinorwara zvinokonzera microscopic zvipenyu.
- Zvirwere zvinodzivirira. Vanokura nekuda kwekushaya kukwana kupindura kwevako pachavo kuzvidzivirira.
- Maitiro echirwere (kenza yemuviri). Zvimwe zvinokonzera kuitika kwavo zvisati zvazivikanwa.
Zvirwere zveganda - ronga
Kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pechinetso chipi zvacho, zvakakosha kuziva zita racho chaiyo. Microbial dermatological chirwere cheganda - mazita:
- folliculitis ;
- acne;
- maperembudzi;
- impetigo ;
- balanitis;
- granulomatosis;
- furunculosis;
- ectyma;
- sycosis;
- kero masero cell keratolysis;
- erysipeloid;
- streptoderma ;
- meningococcemia;
- lymphangitis;
- erysipelas paganda ;
- intertrigo;
- an abscess;
- hydradenite nevamwe.
Zvirwere zvechirwere zvepachivha:
- chibhokisi;
- herpes;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- shingles;
- warts;
- papillomas nevamwe.
Zvirwere zveFungal:
- epidermophytia;
- Candidiasis;
- seborrhea;
- knotty trichosporia;
- trichophytosis;
- colored lichen;
- ganda;
- rubrophytia;
- microsporia nevamwe.
Zvirwere zvinouraya ganda:
- scabies;
- demodicosis;
- leishmaniasis;
- pediculosis nevamwe.
Zvirwere zvinodzivirira:
- urticaria;
- neurodermatitis;
- pemphigus;
- scleroderma;
- dermatomyositis;
- acrosclerosis;
- psoriasis;
- vasculitis;
- pemphigoid;
- systemic lupus erythematosus nezviratidzo paganda;
- herpetiform dermatitis yeDühring;
- Chloasma nevamwe.
Zvirwere zvepachikafu:
- adenocarcinoma;
- squamous cell carcinoma yeganda;
- basal cell;
- melanoma uye vamwe.
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zveganda
Chirwere chemakiriniki chemaermatological pathologies chinowirirana nemhando yavo uye zvakasimba. Zvirwere zveganda zvinowanzoonekwa zviratidzo, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa:
- rashes;
- kuputsa;
- zilonda;
- kubwinya, kubvongodza uye rimwe ruvara rweganda rinoshanduka;
- itching;
- acne;
- abscesses;
- outgrowths;
- peeling;
- kudengenyeka;
- dryness;
- blisters;
- kuchinjwa kweganda;
- kutuka;
- pustules, papules nezvimwe.
Zvirwere zveganda pachiso
Dambudziko rinowanzoitika munharaunda yakatsanangurwa ndeyechigamba. Nhengo dzomukati dzinotambudzirwa nehupembenene hwebhakitiriya, asi zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinogona kukurudzira kubereka kwavo:
- hormonal imbalance;
- kutarisirwa zvisina kunaka;
- parasitic infections;
- zvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri;
- kukanganisa kwebasa rekuchengeteka;
- miitiro yakaipa;
- kushungurudzika.
Mukuwedzera kumaperembudzi, zvirwere zvinowanzokonzerwa nezvimwe zvipukanana, fungi, mavairasi uye zvipembenene zvinojairika. Zviratidzo zvinoratidzika zvezvirwere zveganda zvechiso zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa:
- demodicosis;
- herpes;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- rosacea;
- couperose;
- chloasma.
Zvirwere zveganda pamusoro
Iyo epidermis yenzvimbo dzine mvere inogonawo kugadziriswa zvirwere zvepermatological. Chiratidzo chavo chikuru ndechekunyengera. Kakawanda, zvirwere zvepachipfu zvinowirirana nezvimwe zvinetso:
- itching;
- kurasikirwa kwebvudzi;
- peeling;
- basa rakawedzerwa rezvitsvina zvinopisa;
- chikamu chemuchinjikwa wemagumo;
- kuderera, brittleness uye kuora kwevhudzi;
- chikafu pachikanda;
- kubwinya.
Zvirwere zvechirwere zvinowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzine mvere:
- seborrhea;
- Ringworm;
- pediculosis;
- folliculitis.
Zvirwere zveganda pamuviri
Iyo yakawanda yakawanda ye epidermis, dermis uye mafuta inodzivirira mutsi wenyama. Zvipembenene zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvakanyanya zvinopeswa nechirwere cheganda re psoriasis, dzimwe nguva dzimwe dzinoputira kusvika ku80% yemuviri. Vane chimiro chaiyo uye chimiro, sezvinoonekwa mumufananidzo, saka hutachiona hunoonekwa nyore nyore kunyange neine chiyeudzo chokutanga kubva kune dermatologist.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoitika paganda ndezvi:
- shingles;
- eczema;
- acne;
- dhino lichen Zhibera;
- allergic dermatitis;
- urticaria;
- melanoma yeganda;
- warts
Zvirwere zveganda pamaoko
Zvichindwe nemaoko zvinogara zvichisangana nezvisvibiswa, makemikari nezvimwe zvinogumbura. Mhedzisiro inogona kunge iri chirwere cheganda dermatitis, iyo ine autoimmune (allergen). Inoratidzika muhupenyu hwehutsvuku hwakasvibirira, hunowanzoita kuti fusion uye kuumbwa kwehuwandu foci hwekuputika, kuputika nekuchenesa.
Zvirwere zvinotevera zvinogona kuwanika paganda remaoko:
- scabies;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- mycosis;
- Panaritium;
- neurodermatitis;
- vitiligo;
- warts
Zvirwere zveganda pamakumbo
Netsoka dzakavharwa kazhinji nenguva nehombodo, dzinowanzogadziriswa uye dzinokuvadza zvishoma, izvo zvinokurudzira kubereka nekupararira kwezvirwere zvefungal. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tsoka dzinowanzoongororwa nezvirwere zvefungal yeganda rakashata, pamwe chete nekunhuhwirira kusina kufadza, kuputika kwee epidermis, kuparadzwa kwezvipikiri. Pasina kurapwa, mararamiro akadaro anofambira mberi nokukurumidza, kuchinja kuva maitiro asingagumi.
Pashoma kakawanda makumbo anokanganiswa nedzimwe zvirwere zveganda, zviratidzo zvaro zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo:
- dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- hyperkeratosis;
- zviyo;
- plantar warts
Zvirwere zveganda - kuongororwa
Kupa kurapa kwakakwana kune dermatologist, zvakakosha kuziva rudzi rwehutano uye chikonzero chekuitika kwaro. Zvirwere zvehupundu zvevanhu zvinorongedzwa nenzira dzakadaro:
- kuchipatara kuongororwa nenyanzvi;
- anamnesis collection;
- kuregererwa kwezvichemo zvevarwere uye zviratidzo zvinoonekwa;
- kuiswa kwekuvapo kwe isomorphic reaction;
- vit-rupression (diascopy, kupindira pane zvakakanganisika negirazi);
- kutarisa-ne-kutarisa kupera;
- bacterioscopic kana bacteriological test;
- cytological analysis of prints, smears;
- kuumbwa kwemasero emasero emvura ayo akaparadzaniswa kubva kune zvakakanganiswa pamusoro;
- histochemical and histological examination of the epidermis;
- dermatography kana dermatoscopy;
- ganda rekuongorora;
- serological tests;
- kuongorora kukuru kwekucheka.
Mukuwedzera kune dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora, nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora zvirwere zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinotevera:
- ropa (muyero uye biochemical, kune shuga);
- urini;
- feces.
Zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvinotarisirwa zvechirwere, dermatologist inogona kukurudzira zvidzidzo zvinotevera:
- hormonal panels;
- allergic tests;
- immune status;
- ultrasound kuongororwa kwebhuku remimba;
- virology nevamwe.
Kurapa kweganda zvirwere
Nzira yekurapa inosarudzwa ichicherechedza chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano. Zvirwere zveganda zvinoshandiswa nemishonga inoshandiswa uye yakagadziriswa inotarisirwa kubvisa zviratidzo uye kurwisa zvirwere:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antibiotics;
- antiviral;
- corticosteroid kana kuti hormone dzepabonde;
- antihistamines;
- antifungal;
- antiseptics;
- antiparasitic;
- keratolytics uye mamwe mapoka emishonga.
Mukuwedzera, phyto- uye physiotherapy inoshandiswa, nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa dzakakodzera pasinei nezvirwere zvipi zveganda zvakaonekwa:
- Kurambwa kwezvinokanganisa zvinokuvadza;
- kururamiswa kwezvokudya;
- kuenzanisa kwezuva nezuva;
- kusarudza kutarisirwa kweganda kwakanaka;
- kunyatsoteerera kutonga kwekunwa;
- kugamuchirwa kwevhithamini uye microelements;
- kushanda kwehutano hwehutano.
Zvirwere zveganda uye kudzivirira kwavo
Zvimwe zvirwere zvepermatological hazvigone kudziviswa, kunyanya kana mishonga ichiri chikonzero chisingazivikanwi chechiitiko chazvo, somuenzaniso, psoriasis kana eczema. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudzivirira kwezvirwere zveganda zvakaderedzwa kune zvinotevera zvinorumbidzwa:
- Sarudza nenzira yakarurama zvipfeko.
- Dzivisa kushanyira nzvimbo dzevanhu nehupamhi hwemvura (dziva dzinoshambira, saunas, mabhati uye mabheji), uko mitemo yehutsanana haisati yaonekwa.
- Kuteerera mitemo yehutsanana, nguva dzose inwa mvura, uchishandisa sipo yezvigadzirwa (gel) uye loofah.
- Ita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa nevasina kujaira.
- Chengeta zvipikiri zvako zvakachena.
- Usashandise vamwe vanhu tirasi, machira, mahara uye zvimwe zvinhu zvepanyika.
- Kuita manicures, pedicures uye kusunungura bvudzi chete kubva kune masters anozivikanwa anotevera mitemo yehutsanana.
- Tevera kudya.
- Shamba maoko usati wadya, mushure mokunge uchienda kuchimbudzi uye uchibva mumugwagwa.
- Shandisa chirwere chinonzi disinfectant spray kana napkins kuti ubate ganda paunofamba munzvimbo dzekutakura vanhu.
- Chengetedza kuvhara kana mumwe wemumhuri akabatwa nechirwere chedermatological.
- Usataurirana nevanhu vane utachiona kana mhuka.